3亿中国人都在面临的困扰,如何让我们的孩子成为幸运儿?
“Hidden Hunger, is a lack of vitamins and minerals.”
阻碍大脑的正常发育,孩子注意力不集中,学习能力低下
发育迟缓,个子长不高
免疫力低,更容易感染疾病
患抑郁症的风险提高
水果和蔬菜
菠菜、甘蓝、西兰花、蘑菇、甜椒等
蓝莓、草莓、石榴等
谷物,尤其是全谷物
小麦,玉米,藜麦和大麦等
低脂或无脂的乳制品
无皮且较瘦的禽肉、牛肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋等
无盐坚果(tips:虽营养丰富,富含不饱和脂肪酸,但是热量较高,注意摄入量)
多品种、多颜色、多搭配、少分量
参考文献
Lima, T. F. M., Maciel, W. M., Alencar, M. N. de, Cruz, J. A. da S., Carvalho, C. A. de, & Silva, A. A. M. da. (2017). Association between maternal depressive symptoms with child malnutrition or child excess weight. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil, 17(3), 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042017000300010.
Lucarelli, L., Sechi, C., Cimino, S., & Chatoor, I. (2018). Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: A Longitudinal Study of Malnutrition and Psychopathological Risk Factors From 2 to 11 Years of Age. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01608.
FAO (Ed.). (2017). Building resilience for food and food security. Rome: FAO.
Oruamabo, R. S. (2015). Child malnutrition and the Millennium Development Goals: much haste but less speed? Archives of Disease in Childhood, 100(Suppl 1), S19–S22.
Hock, R. S., Bryce, C. P., Fischer, L., First, M. B., Fitzmaurice, G. M., Costa, P. T., & Galler, J. R. (2018). Childhood malnutrition and maltreatment are linked with personality disorder symptoms in adulthood: Results from a Barbados lifespan cohort. Psychiatry.
Malnutrition - World Health Organizationhttps-www.who.int › News › Fact sheets › Detail.webloc. (n.d.).