2018年浙江省高考语文、数学、英语试题及答案
全国高考业已结束，莘莘学子们十年寒窗，一朝大考，现我们一起看一下浙江省高考试卷，答案在后面。我们一起学习，也可以估分哦。
语文 2018年高三2018浙江语文估分语文考试时间：____分钟题型单选题简答题书面表达总分得分单选题 （本大题共4小题，每小题____分，共____分。）下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）A. 从懵（měng）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓（bìng）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。B. 虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓（zǐ），淬（cuì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影响仍不容小觑。C. 江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞（dié）、战车，均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎（liáo）原之势。D. 对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩（chěng）罚，否则难以制止种种薅（hāo）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。文段中的加点词，运用不正确的一项是（3分）阅读下面的文字，完成2－3题。在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎不绝，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】____一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙］____在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】____书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关于绘本创作者，需要观照的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。A. 络绎不绝B. 跃然纸上C. 关于D. 观照文段中画线的甲、乙、丙句，标点有误的一项是（2分）阅读下面的文字，完成2－3题。在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎不绝，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】____一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。【乙］____在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】____书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关于绘本创作者，需要观照的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A. 出版社除了将本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广，利用直播、短视频等形式传播外，图书营销还有在社交平台做线上活动这个必选项。B. 运用互联网思维有助于优化治理，比如“最多跑一次”改革，办事程序能删繁就简的原因，仰赖的就是政务数据的互联互通和办事流程的全面再造。C. 观众跟随着这档浸润理想情怀的节目，回顾科学技术的研发过程，感知科学家的创造力，把握时代的脉搏，激发前进的动力，受到各界一致好评。D. 该研究团队揭示了用化学方法制备干细胞的科学原理，开发了简单、高效制备干细胞的新技术，为优化制备途径提供了新的科学视角和解决方案。简答题（综合题） （本大题共8小题，每小题____分，共____分。）在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（3分）植物的生长与光合作用、呼吸作用及蒸腾作用有关，____，所以温度直接影响植物的生长。温度的变化，既影响植物吸收肥料的程度，也影响植物的新陈代谢过程，____，都会使植物新陈代谢的酶活性发生变化，只有适宜的温度才能使新陈代谢达到最佳状态，利于植物的快速成长。据研究，____，即根、冠、叶的温度都有差异，而根温对植物的生长影响最直接。阅读下面的文字，完成题目。（6分）中国新闻出版研究院2018年4月18日在京发布第十五次全国国民阅读调查报告。报告显示，2017年我国成年国民各种媒介（包括书报刊和数字出版物）的综合阅读率为80.3％，较2016年的79.9％有所提升；数字化阅读方式（网络在线阅读、手机阅读、电子阅读器阅读等）的接触率为73．0％，较2016年上升了4．8个百分点。成年国民各媒介综合阅读率与数字化阅读方式的接触率保持增长势头。调查还发现，有声阅读成为国民阅读新的增长点。2017年，我国成年国民的听书率为22．8％，较2016年的17．0％提高了5．8个百分点；0—17周岁未成年人的听书率也有所增长。具体来看，未成年人群体中，14—17周岁青少年的听书率最高，9—13周岁少年儿童和0—8周岁儿童的听书率相差不大。同时，听书的方式也很多样。我国成年国民中，选择通过移动有声应用软件平台听书的人最多，选择通过广播和微信语音推送听书的也占一定比例。（1） 用一句话归纳上述消息的主要内容。不超过30个字。（2分）（2） 针对上述消息所反映的社会现象，写一段评述性文字。不超过80个字。（4分）（一）阅读下面的文字，完成7—9题。（10分）材料一：我很高兴发现一群和我一样喜欢自然的孩子，但聊着聊着就发现他们中有一半人最喜欢的是在自然里骑车。有个男孩说：“我和爸爸在沙漠里骑车，基本上都不走大路。我爸爸和越野车们赛车。他说就算走大路去沙漠也很好玩，因为还是可以看到动物，而且和汽车比赛很有趣。”还有个男孩说：“我们每年8月都去犹他州，我妈妈的朋友有3辆全地形车。我们骑着好玩，但最主要是晚上看鹿啊臭鼬啊之类的动物。你要是把鱼的内脏丢在外面，晚上出去就能看到5头黑熊。太好玩了！”第三个男孩说：“我们每周末都去沙漠，他们那儿有比赛。有个小山没人去，因为上面都是石头，所以我们把它改造了一下，上山后可以跳下去，我们在那儿看到蛇洞和蛇了。热的时候我们就出去找蜥蜴。”还有一个女孩天真地补充说：“我爸爸有辆四轮驱动的卡车，我们去沙漠，不去自然之类的地方。”（摘编自理查德·洛夫著，郝冰等译《林间最后的小孩——拯救自然缺失症儿童》）【注】其他，指机构一类的特殊群体，如政府机构等。自然教育，指以有吸引力的方式，让人们在自然中体验、学习关于自然的知识，建立与自然的联结，树立生态的世界观。材料三：去爱非人类的生物，其实并不太困难，只要多了解它们就不难办到。这种能力，甚至是这种倾向，可能都是人类的本能之一。这种现象被称为“亲生命性”，是一种与生俱来、特别关注生命以及类似的生命形式的倾向，有时甚至会想与它们进行情感交流。人类能够很敏锐地分辨出生命与无生命。我们认为其他生物是新奇、多样的。未知的生物，不论生活在深海、原始林，还是遥远的深山中，都会令我们觉得兴奋。其他星球上可能有生物的想法，也总是吸引着我们。恐龙更是人们心目中生物多样性消失的象征。在美国，参观动物园的人数要超过职业运动比赛的观众数。而在华盛顿的国家动物园，最受欢迎的是昆虫馆，因为这儿展示的物种最新奇，样式也最多。（摘编自爱德华·威尔逊著，杨玉龄译《生命的未来》）材料四：与亲生命性相对的是生物恐惧症。和亲生命性一样，这些生物恐惧症也是通过学习而获得的。恐惧的强度会因个人的遗传与经历差异而有所不同。最轻微的症状只是稍微厌恶，或感觉不安。但严重的案例，可能就是标准的临床恐惧症，激发交感神经系统，造成恐慌、恶心以及冒冷汗。这种根植于天性里的生物恐惧感，随时准备为危险源所激发，而危险源就是人类进化过程中，在自然界中所遭遇到的危险，包括高度、密闭空间、湍急的水流、蛇、狼、老鼠、蝙蝠、蜘蛛以及鲜血，却不包括刀子、磨损的电线、汽车以及枪支，虽然它们比起古代的危险源，更具杀伤力，但在进化历史上还是太过近代，不足以形成可遗传的天性。（来源同材料三）下列对材料中“亲生命性”和“生物恐惧症”的相关理解，正确的一项是（3分）A. 人类生来就可能有对生物的爱和恐惧，天生就能与自然界的生物进行感情交流。B. 人类生来就有对生物的爱和恐惧，随时都会因自然危险源而激发生物恐惧症。C. 人类对生物的恐惧是与生俱来的本能，我们的遗传基因里便具有对生物爱的反应能力。D. 人类对生物的爱可能是与生俱来的本能，我们对生物恐惧的反应是通过学习而获得的。下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A. 喜欢自然的孩子中有一半喜欢在自然里骑车，这种自然体验符合儿童天性，有利于他们形成亲近自然、热爱生命的意识。B. 从当前我国自然教育的受众群体特征看，值得注意的是，政府和公司占比较小，二者是自然教育行业很大的潜在市场。C. 在美国，去动物园参观的游客比去体育场馆看职业运动比赛的观众多，这一事实是人类“亲生命性”的证据之一。D. 人对高度、密闭空间、湍急水流的恐惧，跟他具备的知识有关，也可能跟他的经历有关，还可能跟人类基因有关。根据上述材料，概括出重视自然教育必要性的事实和理论依据。（4分）（1）事实依据：____（2分）（2）理论依据：____（2分）（二）阅读下面的文字，完成10—13题。（20分）汴京的星河叶文玲孩提时，我有许多美丽的憧憬，天真的梦。那时，我最喜欢看天上的星河。夏夜仰望那缀满星星的夜空，我会几个小时地坐对发痴，小脑瓜里整个儿盘旋着关于星星月亮的种种神话传说。于是，我总相信月宫里有嫦娥，早晚有一天会从那影影绰绰的桂花树下飘飘走出，而那璀璨的星星呢，一定是那些调皮的小仙女随意抛洒的宝石珠贝。我很想什么时候飞上天去，抓住天幕的一角轻轻一抖，让这些明亮得耀眼的珠宝纷纷飞落下来，穿过云端，落到人间,傻念头想过万万千，我却从不以为可笑，倒觉得这些记忆，永远像蜜汁一样醇甜。大概就因为这颗未泯的童心吧，一些别人认为是不算稀奇的事，在我，却总要兴奋得大喊大叫。现在，我就又想叫喊了：最近，我真的看见了天上落下的星河——那明亮得耀眼的珠宝。那是在汴京——开封。这个赫赫有名的宋代京都汴梁城，果真又一次牵下了天上的星河，让无数次揣想过《东京梦华录》笔下灯宵月夕的我，感到如此新奇和庆幸。素享声誉的汴京，果不负人愿。在月华皎皎的元宵节，它再次以花光满路千门如昼的姿颜，呈现了它非同寻常的辉煌。非是我这个初来乍到的外来客言辞夸大，我总觉得在汴京看灯会，别有一番意趣，在灯会中看汴京，别有一番别处难以得见的古城神韵和京都风光。这种新奇有趣的感觉缘何而来？是因了那些盏灯，也因了那看灯的人，也因了那挂灯的街。先说那街。汴京的街，古今相映成趣，一片繁荣。路这厢，高高耸立起一幢幢现代化大楼；路那厢，则一色是明清风味的木柱木门木栅，特别是那雕镂朱漆的木窗棂，很能教人想起白话小说中所写的布衣小帽的“市井人家”。甚至连门口那长垂的竹帘一动，你都会蓦然一惊：是要走出一位肩搭长巾鼻头抹了点白粉的“酒保”，还是朱钗满头罗裙曳地的“女娇娃”？且说那人。也许正月正是“闲月”吧，不大的汴京城竟拥集了这么多的“闲人”。紧挨着相国寺的小商品市场，设在一条长而又长的窄巷内，天天人头攒动，熙来攘往，那琳琅满目的小摊和形形色色的顾客，还真像升平鼎盛的北宋“相国寺万姓交易”的盛况呢！那儿，摆着那么多卖各色小吃的食摊，香气四溢，烟雾腾腾，碗盏丁冬，吆声大作。那个素享盛名的“第一楼”，更是整日价顾客盈门，座无虚席。这一切，不也大有向以时令小吃著称天下的汴京城遗风么？但是，我晓得，这盛况，这胜景，前些年是断断没有的，假如没有改革开放的新经济政策带来的繁荣，一向贫寒的豫东农民，能这样衣帽鲜亮亮、脸上油光光地率领举家老小来开封大饱眼福和口福吗？今年，到开封游逛的人特别多，逛街的最主要目的，就是来观灯。再说那灯。我们抵达之时，虽是正午，却见鼓楼、龙亭这些主要街区，俱已“东风夜放花千树”了。说也怪，越盼淡月胧明，偏偏日落迟迟，待挨得黄昏近，笑语喧，好心的主人却又劝阻道：此时去观灯，保准你们挨都挨不到跟前！纵然心急难耐，也只好耐下心来，远远地站在门口，放眼眺望长街，果然是人潮滚滚，黑压压一片。虽未亲临，可是一阵阵传来的欢声笑浪，越发教你心痒痒得如痴如醉了。好容易等到了“灯火阑珊”时。哦，这话儿也许不算准确，已是灯露生凉月横中天了，兴致浓浓的观灯人，还是一簇簇一队队地蜂拥不绝。____古人观灯，只能欣赏那奇巧百端的扎灯技艺，点的是蜡烛，糊的是绢纸，纵然巧夺天工，也难经风吹雪打；而今的灯，有了科学技术辅佐，自然更加高明。你看那腾跃而起的奔马灯浑身通亮，那纵马奔驰的勇士目光如炬；那能与人对话的机器娃娃灯前趋后仰，憨态可掬；那大书“为民作主”的扇子灯来回穿梭，熠熠生辉。呵，怪不得，所有的看灯人都不恋恋于那些只有光色，只亮不转的小灯，却把以上那些巨大的，既有传统技巧，又有现代化特色的新鲜有趣的大转灯，密匝匝地围了个水泄不通。一点不错，尽管灯节是古代传统，但人，毕竟是80年代的人，现代人最仰慕的还是科学技术和现代文明啊！________那红云，那灯彩，久久地晃在我的眼前，直伴着我进入梦境。午夜，我果然重温了少年时的梦——我见那闪闪烁烁的星星，却从天河里飞溅下来，变成了“灯雨”，洒落在汴京城……（本文有删改）10．作者的兴奋情绪在文中画横线部分表现为怎样的语言特点？（4分）11．文中画波浪线部分连用10个“一”，具有怎样的艺术效果？（5分）12．从结构上分析作品为什么先写街、再写人、后写灯。（5分）13．根据全文，分析作者“感到如此新奇和庆幸”的深层意蕴。（6分）（一）阅读下面的文言文，完成14-18题。（20分）颜太初杂文序司马光天下之不尚儒久矣。今世之士大夫，发言必自称曰儒。儒者果何如哉？高冠博带、广袂之衣谓之儒邪？执简伏册、呻吟不息谓之儒耶？又况点墨濡翰、织制绮组之文以称儒，亦远矣。舍此勿言，至于西汉之公孙丞相、萧望之、张禹、孔光，东汉之欧阳歙、张酺、胡广，世之所谓大儒，果足以充儒之名乎？鲁人颜太初，字醇之，常愤其然。读先王之书，不治章句，必求其理而已矣。____在其身与乡党无余，于其外则不光。不光，先王之道犹蘙如也，乃求天下国家政理风俗之得失，为诗歌洎文以宣畅之。景祐初，青州牧有以荒淫放荡为事，慕嵇康、阮籍之为人，当时四方士大夫其无名教之拘，翕然效之，浸以成风。太初恶其为大乱风俗之本，作《东州逸党》诗以刺之。诗遂上闻，天子亟治牧罪。又有郓州牧怒属令之清直与己异者，诬以罪，榜掠死狱中。妻子弱不能自诉，太初素与令善，怜其冤死，作《哭友人》诗，牧亦坐是废。于时或荐太初博学有文，诏用为国子监直讲。会有御史素不善太初者，上言太初狂狷，不可任学官。诏即行所至，改除河中府临晋主簿。太初为人，实宽良有治行，非狂人也。自临晋改应天府户曹，掌南京学，卒于睢阳。旧制，判、司、簿、尉四考，无殿负①，例为令录。虽愚懦昏耄无所取者，积以年数，必得之。而太初才识如此，举进士解褐近十年，卒不得脱判、司、簿、尉之列以终身，死时年四十余。噫，天丧儒者，使必至于大坏乎！将大吠所怪，桀桀者必见锄也？何其仕与寿两穷如此？____。同州又得其所为《题名记》，今集而序之。____异日有见之者，观其《后车》诗，则不忘鉴戒矣：观其《逸党》诗，则礼义不坏矣；观其《哭友人》诗，则酷吏愧心矣；观其《同州题名记），则守长知弊政矣；現其《望仙驿记》，守长不事厨传矣。由是言之，为益岂不厚哉！（选自《司马光集》）【注】①殿负：因欠国家赋税而考核为下等。对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A. 发言必自称曰儒 发言：发表意见。B. 当时四方士大夫乐其无名教之拘 拘：束缚，拘束。C. 牧亦坐是废 废：（被）罢免。D. 实宽良有治行 治行：政绩。下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（3分）A. 果足以充儒之名乎//句读之不知B. 于其外则不光//此其志不在小C. 卒于睢阳//从径道亡，归璧于赵D. 将犬吠所怪//为巡船所物色下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是（3分）A. 作者认为，对真正的儒者而言，读书不应雕章琢句，作文不应只追求辞藻华丽，而应抱着学以致用的目的，匡正时弊，有益社会的进步。B. 颜太初考中进士后，担任过临晋主簿和应天府户曹。主簿是县令的属官，户曹是知府的属官。县令的上级是州牧。C. 颜太初宽厚正直，才识过人，效法嵇康、阮籍，诗文讥刺时事，遭到利益集团的嫉恨排挤，终身仕途不顺，郁郁不得志。D. 文章叙议结合。作者在记叙颜太初生平经历中，表达了欣赏的态度并寄寓深切同情；在评价颜太初诗文创作时，充分肯定了其作品的价值。用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。（3分）世 人 见 太 初 官 职 不 能 动 人 又 其 文 多 指 讦 有 疵 病 者 所 恶 闻 虽 得 其 文 不 甚 重 之 故 所 弃 失 居 多 余 止 得 其 两 卷把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。（8分）（1）既得其理，不徒诵之，以夸诳于人，必也蹈而行之。（2）前世之士身不显于时，而言立于后世者多矣。太初虽贱而夭，其文岂必不传？（二）阅读下面这首诗，完成19—20题。（8分）送王昌龄李颀漕水东去远，送君多暮情。淹留野寺出，向背孤山明。前望数千里，中无蒲稗生。夕阳满舟楫，但爱微波清。举酒林月上，解衣沙鸟鸣。夜来莲花界①，梦里金陵城。叹息此离别，悠悠江海行。【注】①莲花界：佛寺，诗中指洛阳白马寺。19．“淹留野寺出”一句中“淹留”的意思是 ，体现出诗人的心情。（2分）20．这首诗与柳永《雨霖铃》词都运用了点染手法，试赏析本诗的点染手法。（6分）（三）阅读下面的材料，完成21—22题。（6分）子曰：“甚矣吾衰也！久矣吾不复梦见周公！”（《论语·述而》）子曰：“如有周公之才之美①，使②骄且吝，其余不足观也已！”（《论语·泰伯》）【注】①才之美：美好的才华。②使：假使。21．第一则材料中“梦见周公”的含义是什么？（2分）22．概括第二则材料的主旨，并加以分析。（4分）（四）古诗文默写。（6分）补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。（只选3小题）（6分）（1）不愤不启，____。____，则不复也。（《论语》）（2）____，____，七十者可以食肉矣。（《孟子·寡人之于国也》）（3）亦欲以究天人之际，____，____。（司马迁《报任安书》）（4）间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。____，____。（白居易《琵琶行》）（5）鸟雀呼晴，____。叶上初阳干宿雨，水面清圆，____。（周邦彦《苏幕遮》）书面表达 （本大题共____分。）阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。（60分）浙江大地，历史上孕育过务实、知行合一、经世致用等思想，今天又形成了“干在实处、走在前列、勇立潮头”的浙江精神。在与时俱进的浙江文化滋养下，代代浙江人书写了一个又一个浙江故事，创造了一个又一个浙江传奇。作为浙江学子，站在人生新起点，你有怎样的体验和思考？结合上述材料，写一篇文章。【注意】①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。②明确文体，不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。
答案单选题1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D简答题5.示例：①这三种作用都受温度的影响②温度过高或过低③植物各部位的温度是不同的6.(1)示例：综合阅读率和数字化阅读率双增，有声阅读成为新的增长点。(2)示例：科技的进步为国民提供了灵活多样的阅读方式。随着人们生活节奏的日益加快，听书这种阅读方式因为更加便捷，为越来越多的读者所喜爱，却会带来阅读浅表化问题。7. D 8. A 9.（1）（2分）①没有接受完整的自然教育，会在自然活动中妨害生物。②自然教育主要集中在儿童和亲子方面，受众群体单一。（2）（2分）①人类具有与生俱来的“亲生命性”，也有根植于天性里的生物恐惧感。②自然教育能够引导人们热爱自然，保护自然，正确应对自然界的危险。10.10.①用词夸饰，辞彩绚丽。②运用铺陈、排比语句。③语气急切：用副词“果有”“真个”等加强语气，用“你看”“你抬头”等表现急于分享的兴奋心情。11.①连用10个“一”将“东京梦华”定格于一个特定的现实场景，使得作品有开有合。②前文渲染的是“闹”，此处连用“一”凸显的是“静”，形成强烈反差。③前文铺陈的是“繁”,此处聚焦于“一”，梦与现实交相呼应，让作品余韵十足。12.①先写街的繁荣做铺垫，引出人潮汹涌。②再写游人众多，为后面观灯受阻理伏笔。③最后写观灯盛况，把作品推向高潮并点题。④层层铺垫，层层推进。13.①庆幸遇上了改革开放的好时代，对城市发展新气象感到新奇。②有感于游人众多，人民生活富裕，精神焕发。③现代科技让汴京灯节重现历史繁华，实现了“我”的“星河梦”。11. A 12. B 13. C 14.世人见太初官职不能动人/又其文多指讦/有疵病者所恶闻/虽得其文/不甚重之/故所弃失居多/余止得其两卷15.（1）（4分）（颜太初）掌握了先王书中的义理以后，不是仅仅称道它，用来夸大欺骗世人，而是必定亲自去实践。（2）（4分）前代的读书人活着时地位不显赫，但文章在后代长存的太多了。颜太初虽然地位低寿命短，他的文章难道一定流传不了吗？16.19.久留（逗留） 依依不舍20.①“送君多暮情”句点出了伤别之情。②“淹留野寺出”至“梦里金陵城”十句，层层铺写暮景，满篇幽淡惆怅，字字都是“暮情”，有力渲染烘托了离情。③结尾“叹息此离别”再次点明别离之情，“悠悠江海行”表达对朋友孤身远去的不舍。17.（21)“梦见周公”表明孔子对周代文化的推崇和向往。18.（22）①主旨在于说明德、才的关系，孔子强调德重于才。②“周公之才之美”，是极言其才干之异：“骄”“吝”则 是恶劣的品质。孔子认为，一个人如果品德不好，即使才华出众也不足称道。19.（1）不悱不发 举一隅不以三隅反（2）鸡豚狗彘之畜 无失其时（3）通古今之变 成一家之言（4）冰泉冷涩弦凝绝 凝绝不通声暂歇（5）侵晓窥檐语 一一风荷举书面表达20.略解析单选题略 略 略 略简答题略 略 略 略 略书面表达略
数学 2018年高三试卷数学考试时间：____分钟题型单选题简答题总分得分单选题 （本大题共10小题，每小题____分，共____分。）1.已知全集∪=∣1，2，3，4，5∣，A=∣1，3∣，则=A. ∅B. ∣1，3∣C. ∣2，4，5∣D. ∣1，2，3，4，5∣2.双曲线-y²=1的焦点坐标是A. （-√2，0），（√2,0)B. （-2，0），（2，0）C. （0，-√2）（0，√2)D. （0，-2），（0，2）3.某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积（单位：cm ²）是A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 84.复数（i为虚数单位）的共轭复数是A. 1+iB. 1-iC. -1+iD. -1-i5.函数y=sin2x的图象可能是A.
B.
C.
D.
6.已知平面a，直线m，n满足m￠a，na，则“m∥n”是“m∥a”的A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件7.设0<p<1，随机变量€的分布列是
当p在（0，1）内增大时，A. D（€）减小B. D（€）增大C. D（€）先减小后增大D. D（€）先增大后减小8、已知道四棱锥S-ABCD的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E是线段AB上的点（不含端点），设SE与BC所成的角为，SE与平面ABCD所成的角为，二面角S-AB-C的平面角为，则A.Q1Q1≤Q2Q2≤Q3Q3B.Q3Q3≤Q2Q2≤Q1Q1C.Q1Q1≤Q3Q3≤Q2Q2D. Q2Q2≤Q3Q3≤Q1Q19.已知a，b，e是平面向量，e是单位向量，若非零向量a与e的夹角为，向量b满足b²-4e·b+3=0，则∣a-b∣的最小值是A. -1B.√3+1C. 2D. 2-√310.已知a₁，a₂，a₃，a4成等比数列，且a₁+a₂+a₃+a4=ln（a₁+a₂+a₃），若a1﹥1，则A. a₁﹤a₂,a₃﹤a4B. a₁﹥a₃，a₂﹤a4C. a₁﹤a₃，a₂﹥a4D. a₁﹥a₃，a₂﹥a4简答题（综合题） （本大题共12小题，每小题____分，共____分。）11.我国古代数据著作《张邱建算经》中记载百鸡问题：“今有鸡翁一，值钱五；鸡母一，值钱三；鸡雏三，值钱一。凡百钱，买鸡百只，间鸡翁、母、雏各几何？设鸡翁，鸡母，鸡雏个数分别为x，y，z，则
当z=81时，x=＿＿，y＿＿。12.若x、y满足约束条件
,则z=x+3y的最小值是,最大值是13.在∆ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c若a=√7，b=2.A=60°，则sinB=.c=.14.二项式（
+
）³的展开式的常数项是.15.已知∈R，函数f（x）=
当
=2时，不等式f（x）<0的解集是___，若函数f（x）恰有2个零点，则
的取值范围是 。16.从1，3，5，7，9中任取2个数字，从0，2，4，6，中任取2个数字，一共可以组成____个没有重复数字的四位数（用数字作答）17，已知一点P（0，1），椭圆+y²=m（m>1）上两点A，B满足
=2
，则当m=____，点B横坐标的绝对值最大。18.解答题：本大题共5小题，共74分。解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。（本题满分14分）已知角α的顶点与原点O重合，始边与x轴的非负半轴重合，它的终边过点P（
，
）。（I）求sin（α+π）的值；（II）若角β满足sin（α+β）=，求cosβ的值。19．（本题满分15分）如图，已知多面体ABCA1B1C1，A1A、B1B，C1C均垂直于平面ABC，∠ABC=120度，A1A=4，C1C=1，AB=BC=B1B=2。
（I）证明：AB1垂直平面A1B1C1；（II）求直线AC1与平面ABB1所成的角的正弦值20.（本题满分15分）已知等比数列{an}的公比q>1，且a3+a4+a5= 28，a4+2是a3，a5的等差中项，数列{bn}满足b1=1，数列{（bn+1-bn）an}的前n项和为2n2+n。（I）求q的值；（II）求数列{ bn}通项公式。21.（本题满分15分）如图，已知点P是y轴左侧（不含y轴）一点，抛物线C：y2=4x上存在不同的两点A、B满足PA、PB的中点均在C上。
；（I）设AB的中点为M，证明：PM垂直于y轴；（II）若P是半椭圆x2+=1（x<0）上的动点，求三角形PAB面积的取值范围。22.（本题满分15分）已知函数f（x）=
-lnx。（I）若f（x）在x=x1，x2（x1 x2）处导数相等，证明：f（x1）+f（x2）>8-8ln2；（II）若a≤3-4ln2，证明：对于任意k>0，直线y=kx+a与曲线y=f（x）有唯一公共点。22题 第二小题暂无答案
答案单选题1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B简答题11.8,11 12. -2,8 13.√21/7,3 14.7 15.
16.1260 17.5 18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
暂无第二小答案，关注大别山神话，稍后公布答案。
英语 2018年高三试卷英语考试时间：____分钟题型阅读理解简答题书面表达总分得分阅读理解 （本大题共小题，每小题____分，共____分。）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these ____, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ____________Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. __________ __ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ___________ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._____________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._______________ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Hereare a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly简答题（综合题） （本大题共2小题，每小题____分，共____分。）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ____ to have too much?I____back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ____a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it __________When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this __________ there was no sense of __________ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became____.Once that happened, I just kept____my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was____really late at night to get my work alone.One day I ____a former classmate of mine who was ____ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was ____,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in____.He said that if he ____the job, he would lose his ____ to work and succeed.So, try ____your tine with other work. This is why there is a ____ that if you want something done, ask a ____person to do it.36.A. tueB. fairC. strangeD. possible37.A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect38.A. watchedB. loved.C. CoachedD. played39.A. al lastB. right awayC. of courseD. mattered40.A. happendB. repeatedC. changedD. mattered41.A. extraB. .difficult.C. valuableD. limited42.A. dutyB. achievementC. .urgencyD. direction43.A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit44.A. pushingB. takingC. settingD. calling45.A. hanging outB. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46.A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired47.A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making48.A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding49.A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply50.A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business51.A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept52.A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading54.A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55.A. carefulB. busyC. reliableD. kind56.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ____(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ____ can be to eat out. I still remember ____ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ____(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ____(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ____(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ____ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.书面表达 （本大题共____分。）66. 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1口语能力：2相关经验；3应聘目的。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。书面表达 （本大题共____分。）67.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my ____ wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. ____, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the ____e listening to the frogs and water rolling down the ____ nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina ____ the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the ____ out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be ____ for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the ____ so that you don’t ____!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his fam house were out of ____. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案阅读理解C D A D A D A B B CG F E B C简答题D A D B C A C D A B A D C D B A C B C B56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting 60.was shocked 61.have become 62.affordable 63.higher 64.weight 65.for书面表达答案略答案略解析阅读理解简答题略书面表达略 略
2018年是“新高考”语文统考第二年。今年浙江省高考试题命制的总体思路稳中求变，稳中求新。试卷分值、结构、题型、难度系数等求稳，在强化关键能力和学科素养考查方面求变求新，进一步加强高考的选拔功能和教学引导作用，突出高考的公平性和科学性。
2018年是浙江省新高考开局的第二年，也是全国2017新课标公布后的第一年，试卷严格遵循《2017年浙江省普通高考考试说明》，依照《浙江省普通高中学科教学指导意见》，既注重基础又兼顾选拔梯度，秉承了“简约中显大气，朴实中有灵气”的风格，坚持能力立意的原则，充分考查了学生的思维品质与学习潜能，彰显了对数学核心素养的考查要求，命题立意高、构思巧、回味浓，既有利于高校选拔优秀人才，又有利于引导中学教学。
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