3.17.1-less=without没有;无
【后缀-less表示否定源于单根词less,less是little的比较级,表示“较少的;更少的”,由少而无,逐渐表示否定。-less有两层含义:
-less=without没有;无
-less=not doing;not affected by不做;不受影响
注意两个词词义的区别:
priceless无价的, 极贵重的(price价格)
valueless无价值的(value价值)】
(1) less [les] a.较少的,更少的 ad.较少、更少【little的比较级;“由少而无,表示没有”】
(2) breathless ['breθlis] a.气喘吁吁的, 断气的;屏住呼吸的
(3) colorless ['kʌləlis] a.无色的;无趣的【color ['kʌlə] n. 颜色,色彩;(pl.)军旗,旗帜】
(4) endless ['endlis] a. 无止境的, 没完没了的【end [end] n.末尾,最后部分;头,端;目的 v.结束,终止】
(5) guiltless ['giltlis] a. 无罪的, 无辜的【guilt [gilt] n. 罪行;内疚 guilty ['gilti] a. 有罪的;内疚的】
(6) hopeless ['həʊplis] a. 没有希望的, 绝望的【hope [həup] n./v.希望,期望】
(7) homeless ['həʊmlis] a.无家可归的
(8) harmless ['hɑ:mlis] a. 无害的, 无恶意的 【 harm [hɑ:m] n./v.危害,伤害】
【经典例句】
(1) Work more and dream less, you will be much happier.多做事少空想,这样你会愉快得多.
(2) He is less tall than she is. 他不如她高.
(3) I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶上时,我已经上气不接下气了.
(4) There is a breath of autumn in the air today. 今天的天气已露出了一丝秋天的气息.
(5) The old man's life became dull and colorless. 老人的生活变得呆板无趣.
(6) What color did you paint the door? 你把门漆成什么颜色?
(7) Her endless patience made her the best nurse in the hospital.无限的耐心使她成为这个医院最好的护士.
(8) At the end of the film, the hero wept bitterly. 在影片的结尾,主人公伤心地哭了.
(9) They ended the party off with a song.他们唱支歌结束了晚会.
(10) Yet he felt guiltless, breaking the promises he had made himself.然而他并不因背弃了自己的誓言而感到内疚.
(11) His face showed guilt though he said he had done nothing wrong. 尽管他说自己没做过错事,他的脸上却显出了内疚的神情.
(12) I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. 我因极少去看望她而感到惭愧.
(13) Leave me alone. I'm hopeless.别打扰我.我已经彻底绝望了.
(14) "Will it rain tomorrow?" "I hope not."“明天会下雨吗?”――“我希望不会下.”
(15) It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.她想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子.
(16) She's on her way home. 她正在回家的路上.
(17) They always make us feel very much at home. 他们总是使我们感到非常自在
(18) The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by.炸弹爆炸使几个无辜行人受伤.
(1) It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没什么害处.
(2) There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.这街上发生了交通事故,但没有人受伤.
不怕同学是学霸,就怕学霸过暑假!
暑假紧一紧,锦上再添花;暑假松一松,开学一场空!
暑假是集中记单词的好机会!