20190310长难句
长按二维码获取考虫课程👇
如果有个性化问题,请长按👇二维码提问
【昨日回顾】
Social science disciplines include geography,economics,political science,psychology,and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.
社会科学学科包括地理学、经济学、政治学、心理学和社会学等学科。社会科学的每一学科都包含一门与人类学密切相关的分支或专业。
【今日长难句】
All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.
【基础词汇】
focus upon 集中于
humanity n. 人类;人道
anthropology n. 人类学
field study现场研究;[劳经] 实地研究;野外调查
oriented adj. 导向的;定向的;以…为方向的 eg. people-oriented society 以人为本的社会;quality-oriented education 素质教育; test-oriented education 应试教育
discipline n. 学科;纪律;训练
field study oriented discipline 以实地考察/现场调查为导向的学科
extensive adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的
comparative adj. 比较的;相当的
analysis n. 分析;分解;验定
【句子分析】
1. 首句为“主谓宾”结构=All the social sciences /focus upon /the study of humanity.
2. 二句主干为“主系表”=Anthropology/ is /a field study oriented discipline
3. which引导定语从句,修饰a field study oriented discipline. 定语从句较长时,翻译理解时可重复先行词单独成句。(见译文)
【参考译文】
All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.
一切社会科学都以研究人类为核心。人类学是一门以实地考查为导向的学科,在研究中需要广泛地运用比较法。
【明日预告】
The emphasis on data gathered firsthand,combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present,makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.