Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure
常用的“主语+系动词+表语”的句型
1. ...Be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical, challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something
练习：过度工作对工作者的健康有害。
Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health.
2. Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something
练习：在有关小孩成长的重要事情上，父母应该和小孩商量。
Parents should consult children on matters of importance to children’s development.
3. Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling ,reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something
练习：环境主义者倾向于反对高密度种植。
Environmentalists are inclined to disagree with intensive farming.
4. The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something
练习：学校的主要功能是传播知识。
The main function of schools is to impart knowledge.
5. Be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something
练习：很多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性。
Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education.
6. Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something
练习：很多父母现在满脑子都是他们的职业。
Many parents are completely preoccupied with their careers.
7. Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at sick of)
练习：因为缺乏资金，很多的学科项目有倒闭的风险。
Many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding.
8. It is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something
练习：否认父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是没有理由的。
It is pointless to deny the importance of parents in children’s early education.
常用的“主语+不及物动词”的句型
9. ...disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened
练习：当国家付出努力提高经济的时候，问题出现了。
Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.
10. Something increased (climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted)
练习：电子商务在GDP的比重越来越重要。
E-commerce has increased in importance as share of GDP.
11. Something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, make up) something
练习：工业化导致资源的耗尽。
Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.
12. Somebody focus on (rely on, depend on, belong to) something/somebody
练习：有些人的娱乐只有网络。
Some people rely exclusively on the Internet for entertainment.
常用的“主语+及物动词+宾语”的句型
13. Have a positive (negative, adverse, chronic, cumulative, profound) impact/effect on something
练习：全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。
Globalisation has a profound impact on a country’s cultural identity.
14. Choose (decide, intend, refuse, endeavour, struggle, arrange) to do something
练习：很多打工族选择参加网络课程来提升他们的知识。
Many working people have chosen to update their knowledge by attending online courses.
常用的“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语”的句型
15. Encourage (prompt, motivate, require, allow, enable, invite, permit, urge, persuade, empower, expect, anticipate, force) somebody to do something
练习：老师要求小孩去遵守规则。
Teachers require children to obey some rules.
16. Prevent (discourage, deter) somebody from doing something
练习：教育会防止罪犯再次犯罪。
Education can prevent offenders from committing crimes again.
17. Consider (regard, perceive, treat, deem, recognise) somebody/something as somebody/something
练习：一些国家，尤其是发展中国家，将旅游行业看做是更重要的行业。
Some countries, developing countries in particular, regard the travel industry as an important industry.
常用的“被动语态”的句型
18. Somebody is encouraged (motivated, required, permitted, invited, urged, persuaded, empowered, compelled, expected, tempted, entrusted) to do something
练习：小孩被鼓励着去发展他们的爱好。
Children are encouraged to pursue their hobbies.
常用的主语从句
19. It is clear (true, obvious, apparent, unquestionable) that...
练习：很明显的是，父母的行为对孩子的世界观有直接的影响。
It is clear that parents’ behaviour has a direct impact on children’s world view.
20. It should be noted (recognised) that...
练习：需要注意到的是，有些动物实验不是为了开发药物。
It should be noted that some animal-based tests are not for the development of medicine.
21. It is worth mentioning (noting, emphasising) that...
练习：值得一提的是人们的平均工作生涯比几十年前要长。
It is worth mentioning that the average working life is now longer than decades ago.
22. It is widely believed that...
练习：众所周知的是，教育帮助小孩为以后的成年期准备。
It is widely believed that education prepares children for adulthood.
23. It can be argued that...
练习：有人可能会说，在家里做饭比吃快餐要贵。
It can be argued that cooing meals at home is more expensive than eating fast food.
24. It is not surprising that...
练习：无可置疑的是，劳逸结合对很多人现在都是挑战。
It is not surprising that work-life balance is now a challenge to many people.
25. It is not unusual that...
练习：不足为奇的是，女人有时候需要辞职，为了照顾小孩。
It is not unusual that women have to quit jobs for childrearing responsibility.
常用的主语从句
26. ...reveals/indicates/suggests/shows that...
练习：白手起家的一些富豪的成功展示了正式教育未必像预想的那么重要。
The success of some self-made billionaires indicates that formal education may not be as important as expected.
27. ...believe/argue/hold/suggest/claim/realise/contend/agree that...
练习：人们倾向于相信，年轻人缺乏工作经验是个明显的缺点。
People tend to believe that young people’s lack of work experience is a clear disadvantage.
28. It is important to realise/recognise/acknowledge/note/remember/bear in mind that...
练习：需要意识到有些资源是不可更新的。
It is important to realise that some resources are non-renewable.
29. It is commonplace to argue that...
练习：音乐对大部分人的职业成功不是重要的，这是个常见的说法。
It is commonplace to argue that music is not essential to the career success of most people.
30. It is reasonable to believe that...
练习：文化普及可以减少贫穷，这一看法是合理的。
It is reasonable to believe that literacy can help eliminate poverty.
31. ...aware (convinced) that..
练习：人们现在意识到他们在全球化社会需要克服语言障碍。
People are now aware that they should overcome language barriers in a globalised world.
常用的表语从句
32. One main argument is that...
练习：一个主要的观点是网络教育适合成人学生的需要。
One main argument is that online education suits the needs of adult students.
33. The main reason is that...
练习：网络购物如此普遍的主要原因是它符合人们生活繁忙的特点。
The main reason for online shopping’s popularity is that it matches people’s busy schedule.
34. The advantage (benefit, consequence, counterargument, difference, disadvantage, downside, explanation, fact, implication, possibility, problem) is that...
练习：可以解释小孩反社会行为的是：小孩用极端的方式表达他们的不满。
The main explanation for children’s anti-social behaviour is that children tend to express their dissatisfaction radically.
35. The question remains whether...
练习：这个问题仍然存在：是否天性比后天的因素更能够预测人的行为。
The question remains whether nature predicts one’s behavior more reliably than nurture.
36. It seems/proves that...
练习：女性已经被证明在很多职业和男人表现的一样的好。
It proves that women work as well as men do in many occupations.
37. One important point to note is that...
练习：一个主要的观点是著名的运动员有时候对年轻人是一个模范。
One important point to note is that famous athletes are sometimes an inspiration to younger generation.
38. Another fact to bear in mind is that...
练习：另外一个大家要记得的事实是，小孩并不意识到教育的实践意义。
Another fact to bear in mind is that children do not realise the practical value of education.
常用的同位语从句
39. Despite the fact that...
练习：尽管人们讨厌规则，他们事实上在人生很多时候会接受规则，甚至制定规则。
Despite the fact that people hate rules, they in fact accept rules or even set rules from time to time during the course of their lives.
40. Due to/in view of the fact that...
练习：因为乡村经济一般是比较落后，乡村移居城市是可以理解的。
Due to the fact that rural economies are normally backward, the rural-to-urban shift is understandable.
41. This is evidenced by the fact that..
练习：全球化的证据是很多跨国企业占据了很多国家的市场。
Globalisation is evidenced by the fact that multinational enterprises now dominate the market in many countries.
42. There is little evidence that...
练习：没有什么证据证明，观众可以有效地分析广告的信息。
There is little evidence that viewers can critically analyse the messages of advertisements.
43. ...can come to the conclusion that...
练习：我可以得出结论：现代娱乐未必对一个人的创造力有伤害。
I can come to the conclusion that modern entertainment may not be detrimental to one’s creativity.
44. There can be little doubt/there is no denying that...
练习：无可置疑的是，科技发展是一个国家经济腾飞的前提。
There can be little doubt that technological advances are the precursor of a country’s economic boom.
45. It goes without saying that...
练习：无可置疑的是，人的身体强度随着年龄增长而下降。
It goes without saying that one’s physical strength declines with age.
46. It can be explained/justified by the fact that...
练习：保护老建筑主要是从这么一个事实获得支持：这些建筑有文化和历史的价值。
The preservation of older buildings can be justified by the fact that these buildings are of cultural and historical value.
47. It lies in the fact that...
练习：父母强调教育。这是基于一个事实：教育看来可以提高小孩的工作前景。
Parents emphasise education. It lies in the fact that education appears to improve children’s job prospects.
48. There is a growing recognition that...
练习：越来越让人注意的是，出国度假的人越来越多。
There is a growing recognition that more people than ever before vacation overseas.
49. There are growing concerns that...
练习：人们越来越关注到：媒体广泛报道犯罪会影响观众的行为。
There are growing concerns that the extensive media coverage of crime can affect viewers’ behaviour.
50. I am of the view that...
练习：我的看法是没有社会是可以很好地工作，加入没有规则去监督市民的行为。
I am of the view that no society functions properly without rules governing citizens’ behaviour.
雅思写作7分句型表达参考
1. 一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。
It is one's practical capabilitythat enterprises truly value.
(这句话用强调句句型表达效果比较好。)
2. 我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.
I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.
(这句话有太多的同学用"instead of"来表示“取代”的意思，再次强调，instead of是介词词组，表示"......而不是......"的意思。)
3. 然而，关于它是一件好事还是坏事，人们有不同的态度。
People, nevertheless, hold various opinions in terms of the issuewhether it is a blessing or a curse.
(这句话有很多人用"good thing"和"bad thing"表示“好事”和“坏事”，在书面语中推荐用blessing和curse，绝对的less common vocabulary!)
4. 很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的。
The fact that the unemployment rates in quite a number of countries keep rising can not be denied.
5. 在给出我的观点之前，我认为看一看问题的两面是很重要的。
I hold it essential to examine the both sides of the issue before presenting my viewpoint.
(这句话有几个重点：首先表示“看一看”不宜用"look at"，那是“盯着...看”的意思，examine是“仔细审视”的意思，用在这里正合适。“问题”在这里应该用issue而不是problem，因为 problem相当于trouble，一定是负面的。Issue表示“有争议的问题”，大家记住，雅思作文里讨论的话题绝大多数都属于issue。此外，present属于less common vocabulary,是“give”的升级版。)
6. 不同的人们对于全球化是否有利于经济的发展这个问题持有不同的看法.
Different people hold various viewpoints as to the issue whether globalization is beneficialto the economic development.
7. 令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。
It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.
8. 随着越来越多的妇女参与全职工作，由谁来照顾孩子已经成为了社会上的一个问题。
With increasing number of women taking part in full-time jobs, who should take care of children has become a social issue.
(注意with引导的成分名词后面必须跟动词的ing形式，很多同学这一题一上来就写"With more and more women take part in full-time job"是错误的。)
第二单元：定语从句
1. (Letter) 我们这次还是约在上次一起吃晚饭的餐厅见面吧!
Let’s meet at the restaurant where we had dinner together last time!
2. ( 写作) 环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。
The environmental protectionis a topic (which is) widely discussed by people nowadays.
3. ( 写作) 我们必须承认，那些反对此观点的人们也有一定的道理。
Admittedly, those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.
4. ( 写作) 人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。
People tend to make friends with those people whose viewpointsare similar to their own.
People tend to make friends with those who share similar viewpoints to their own.
5. ( 写作) 手提电脑如今如此普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便。
A major reason why lap-tops are so popular nowadays is that it is easy to use.
6.( 口语) 我计划于2010年回国，到那时候我将年满30岁。
I am planning to come back in 2010, by which time (when) I will be 30.
7. ( 口语) 《荷马史诗》是一本很精彩的书，我从中学到了很多。
Homer Epic is a wonderful book, from which I have learned a lot.
8. ( 口语) 最激动人心的一次旅行经历是在巴厘岛，在那里我有生以来第一次体验了潜水。
The most exciting traveling experience for me is the one in Bali, where I experienced diving for the first time in my life.
9. ( 口语) 我父母一共生了三个孩子，我是其中最大的。
My parents have three children, among whom I am the eldest.
10. ( 口语) David和我住在一个寝室已经两年了，他是一个非常搞笑的家伙。
David, with whom I have been sharing a dormfor 2 years, is quite a funny guy.
David, who is quite a funny guy, has been sharing a dorm with me for 2 years.
雅思写作72个必备经典句型
1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say。
2.强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。
3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her。
4.利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime。
5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为“anything of ”，可译为“有点”，“略微等。”“译为毫无”，“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”，“not much of”可译为“算不上”，“称不上”，“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像，略似。”
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”，可译为：“她那骗子般的父亲”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much。
7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。
8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey。
9.“as good as…”相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。
10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……，不如……，更好”，“以这样做……为宜”，“如同……，也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事，可译为“犹如……”，“可与……一样荒唐”，“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。
11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son。
12.oo…+不定式“，not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak。
13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ”和“too ready (apt) + to do”结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是“not”，“all”“but等字后+”too…to，“不定式都失去了否定意义，在”too ready(apt) +to do“结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue。
14.”no more …than…“句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。
15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构，”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even，“可译为”甚至……还没有“。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。
16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构，”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思，”Nothing I“可换用”no“，”nobody“，”nowhere“，”little“，”few“，”hardly“，”scarcely“等等，可译为”没有…… 比……更为“，”像……再没有了“，”最……“等。
Nothing is more precious than time。
17.”cannot…too…“结构，”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者，即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“，”scarcely“等，”too“可换用”enough“，”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful。
18.”否定+but “结构，在否定词后面的”but“，具有”which not“，”who not“，”that not“，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。
19.”否定+until (till)“结构，在否定词”no“，”not“，”never“，”little“，”few“，”seldom“等的后边所接用的”until/till“，多数情况下译为” 直到……才……“，”要……才……“，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。
20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构，这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“，”并不是……不……“，”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school。
21.”疑问词+should…but “结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为”none…but“，可译为”除了……还有谁会……“，”岂料“，”想不到……竟是……“等。
22.”who knows but (that)…“和”who could should…but“结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为”多半“，”亦未可知“等等，有时也可直译。
23.“祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”结构，“祈使句+and”表示“If…you…”，“祈使名+or”表示“if…not…，you”。
Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school。
24.“名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper。
25.“as…，so…”结构，这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart。
26.“if any”结构，“if any”和“if ever”，意思是“果真有……”，“即使有……”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：“if anything”(如有不同的话，如果稍有区别)，“if a day”(=at least，至少)。
There is little, if any, hope。
27.“be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”结构，这里，“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思，都表示“very”。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble)， home is home。
28.“the last+不定式”和“the last +定语从词”结构，这种结构中的“last”意思是“the least likely”，用于否定性推论。可译为“最不大可能的”，“最不合适的”，由原意的“最后一个……”变成“最不可能……的一个”。
He is the last man to accept a bride。
29.“so…that…”句型，这个句型的意思是“如此……，以致于……”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成“如此……以致于……”，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up。
30.“more + than+原级形容词(副词)”结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall。
31.“more than +动词”结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。
This more than satisfied me。
32.“good and …”的副词用法，译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”， “fine and …，” “lovely and …”， “bright and …”， “rare and …”， “big and …”等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe。
33.“and that”结构，这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once。
34.“at once…and”结构，这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive。
35.“in that…”结构，这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。
The budget is unrealistic in tha t it disregards increased costs。
36.“the name notwithstanding”结构，这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding。
37.“Every…not”和“All…not”结构，“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”;“All…not”表示“ 不见得所有……都是……”的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen。
38.“may as well not…as”结构，此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly。
39.“have only to …do”结构，此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it。
40.“not (no) …unless…”句型No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed。
41.“better…than…”句型Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love。
42.“as it were”是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment。
43.复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest.Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office。
44.“not…any more than…”为：“不能……，正如不能……”。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool。
45.“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly tha n the blood poison。
46.“if at all”是一个由“if”引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为“即将……”，“即使……”等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all。
47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners。
48.“range from …to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals。
49.“the way…”结构I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed。
50.复杂宾补结构In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies。
51.某些分隔结构1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“make use of ”，“take notice of”，“pay attention to”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses。
2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it。
52.“to be doing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a “very big, very tall man”， accosted them and demanded their purses。
53.“too…to”句型Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all。
54.“so much that…”句型But he developed gradually a very musical English.He learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it。
55.“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。
Anything is better than not to write clearly.There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness.This is a risk t hat is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig。
56.“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
In 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was Ella wheeler Wilcox a better poet than Father Hopkins。
57.“so…that, such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours。
58.“by doing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees。
59.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning。
60.“what…of”句型I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair.I do not write as I do; I write as I can。
雅思写作常用经典表达句型50句
下面 小马 过河 雅思 频道为大家整理了 雅思写作 常用经典表达句型50句，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number
2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem
4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change
7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11. 作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久固的)/sustained(持续不变的)effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)
12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work
13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound(刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on
14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way
17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge
20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(观点) on，provide/gain an insight into
24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration)，give much thought to
25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image
29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic(理论的)interest/professional career
31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part
35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth
42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)
49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to