随着全球一体化,出国劳务、旅游、经商等活动越来越多,美洲锥虫病在各国的发生风险都不容忽视。我们建议在输入性美洲锥虫的防控上应用「one health(同一健康)」理念和策略,海关、卫生、家畜、野生动物管理、环境、宣传和科研部门共同参与,加强海关入境的筛查,境内动物和锥蝽的监测,同时加强对锥虫病防控的宣传和基础研究,提升出境公民的防护意识并降低美洲锥虫输入各国的风险。参考文献1.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Buhct1P0HY2.Steverding D. The history of Chagas disease. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:317. Published 2014 Jul 10. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-3173.Pérez-Molina JA, Molina I. Chagas disease. Lancet. 2018 Jan 6;391(10115):82-94. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31612-4. Epub 2017 Jun 30. PMID: 28673423.4.https://dndi.org/diseases/chagas/facts/5.Lidani KCF, Andrade FA, Bavia L, Damasceno FS, Beltrame MH, Messias-Reason IJ, Sandri TL. Chagas Disease: From Discovery to a Worldwide Health Problem. Front Public Health. 2019 Jul 2;7:166. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00166. PMID: 31312626; PMCID: PMC6614205.6.Roberto A. Guerri-Guttenberg, Daniel R. Grana, Giuseppe Ambrosio, José Milei, Chagas cardiomyopathy: Europe is not spared!, European Heart Journal, Volume 29, Issue 21, November 2008, Pages 2587–25917.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJHjVborj508.https://stories.dndi.org/chagas-in-los-angeles/9.https://msfaccess.org/shortage-benznidazole-leaves-thousands-chagas-patients-without-treatment10.Bonney KM. Chagas disease in the 21st century: a public health success or an emerging threat? Parasite. 2014;21:11. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2014012. Epub 2014 Mar 10. PMID: 24626257; PMCID: PMC3952655.11.Imai K, Maeda T, Sayama Y, Mikita K, Fujikura Y, Misawa K, Nagumo M, Iwata O, Ono T, Kurane I, Miyahira Y, Kawana A, Miura S. 2014. Mother-to-child transmission of congenital Chagas disease, Japan. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20(1), 146–148.12.Hotez PJ, Dumonteil E, Woc-Colburn L, et al. Chagas disease: 'the new HIV/AIDS of the Americas'. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(5):e1498. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.000149813.http://www.chinacdc.cn/tzgg/201206/t20120619_63650.htm14.http://www.onehealthcn.com/index.php/page/index/name/onehealth