响应全民免疫,新冠病毒中和抗体检测来了,该怎么检??
一是通过S-RBD特异性结合中和抗体的双抗原夹心法,这种方法只采用S-RBD作为抗原来检测总中和抗体,包括针对S-RBD中和表位的IgG、IgM、IgA总抗体,其灵敏度和特异性比单独检测IgG或IgM更高。
另一种是竞争法策略,即利用基因工程技术表达的S-RBD蛋白和ACE2蛋白,模拟病毒与天然细胞上的受体结合,所检测的如果是中和抗体就会抑制这两种蛋白的结合。
近日据悉,北京热景生物成功研发出新冠病毒中和抗体化学发光检测试剂盒,该试剂基于竞争法,既有单人份包装规格,也有匹配高通量全自动化学发光分析仪的规格,可以为疫苗接种免疫效果的评估提供快速检测手段。此前,热景生物已成功开发出胶体金法、上转发光法新冠病毒中和抗体检测试剂,加上化学发光法中和抗体检测试剂,形成了适用于不同应用场景的新冠病毒免疫评估整体解决方案,目前这些试剂盒均已获得欧盟CE认证。
【参考文献】
[1]Jee Young Chung, Melissa N. Thone, Young Jik Kwon. COVID-19 vaccines: The status and perspectives in delivery points of view. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 170 (2021) 1–25.
[2]Wanbo Tai1 , Lei He,et al.Characterization of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of 2019 novel coronavirus: implication for development of RBD protein as a viral attachment inhibitor and vaccine.Cellular & Molecular Immunology (2020) 17:613 – 620.
[3]Markus Hoffmann,et al. SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor.Cell 181, 271–280.
[4]Sana O. Alturki,et al.Current SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Development .Frontiers in Immunology,August 2020 ,Volume 11,Article 1880.
[5]Premkumar, L. et al. The receptor binding domain of the viral spike protein is an immunodominant and highly specific target of antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 patients. Sci. Immunol. 5, eabc8413 (2020).
[6]Wan, J. et al. Human-IgG-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies block the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cell Rep. 32, 107918 (2020).
[7]Yuan, M., Liu, H., Wu, N. C. & Wilson, I. A. Recognition of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain by neutralizing antibodies. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.10.012 (2020).
[8]Sun, J. et al. Generation of a broadly useful model for COVID-19 pathogenesis, vaccination, and treatment. Cell 182, 734–743 (2020).
[9]Du, L., He, Y., Jiang, S. & Zheng, B. J. Development of subunit vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome. Drugs Today 44, 63–73 (2008).