Spring源码分析之AOP从解析到调用

正文:

在上一篇,我们对IOC核心部分流程已经分析完毕,相信小伙伴们有所收获,从这一篇开始,我们将会踏上新的旅程,即Spring的另一核心:AOP!

首先,为了让大家能更有效的理解AOP,先带大家过一下AOP中的术语:

  • 切面(Aspect):指关注点模块化,这个关注点可能会横切多个对象。事务管理是企业级Java应用中有关横切关注点的例子。在Spring AOP中,切面可以使用在普通类中以@Aspect注解来实现。

  • 连接点(Join point):在Spring AOP中,一个连接点总是代表一个方法的执行,其实就代表增强的方法。

  • 通知(Advice):在切面的某个特定的连接点上执行的动作。通知有多种类型,包括aroundbeforeafter等等。许多AOP框架,包括Spring在内,都是以拦截器做通知模型的,并维护着一个以连接点为中心的拦截器链。

  • 目标对象(Target):目标对象指将要被增强的对象。即包含主业务逻辑的类的对象。

  • 切点(Pointcut):匹配连接点的断言。通知和切点表达式相关联,并在满足这个切点的连接点上运行(例如,当执行某个特定名称的方法时)。切点表达式如何和连接点匹配是AOP的核心:Spring默认使用AspectJ切点语义。

  • 顾问(Advisor): 顾问是Advice的一种包装体现,Advisor是Pointcut以及Advice的一个结合,用来管理Advice和Pointcut。

  • 织入(Weaving):将通知切入连接点的过程叫织入

  • 引入(Introductions):可以将其他接口和实现动态引入到targetClass中

一个栗子

术语看完了,我们先上个Demo回顾一下吧~

  1. 首先,使用EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解开启我们的AOP

    @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.my.spring.test.aop"})@Configuration@EnableAspectJAutoProxypublic class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Main.class);IService service = context.getBean("service", IService.class);service.doService();}}
  2. 写一个接口

    public interface IService {void doService();}
  3. 写一个实现类

    @Service("service")public class ServiceImpl implements IService{@Overridepublic void doService() {System.out.println("do service ...");}}
  4. 写一个切面

    @Aspect@Componentpublic class ServiceAspect {@Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.my.spring.test.aop.*.*(..))")public void pointCut() {}@Before(value = "pointCut()")public void methodBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();System.out.println("执行目标方法 【" + methodName + "】 的【前置通知】,入参:" + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));}@After(value = "pointCut()")public void methodAfter(JoinPoint joinPoint) {String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();System.out.println("执行目标方法 【" + methodName + "】 的【后置通知】,入参:" + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));}@AfterReturning(value = "pointCut()")public void methodReturn(JoinPoint joinPoint) {String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();System.out.println("执行目标方法 【" + methodName + "】 的【返回通知】,入参:" + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));}@AfterThrowing(value = "pointCut()")public void methodThrow(JoinPoint joinPoint) {String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();System.out.println("执行目标方法 【" + methodName + "】 的【异常通知】,入参:" + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));}}
  5. 测试运行

    执行目标方法 【doService】 的【前置通知】,入参:[]do service ...执行目标方法 【doService】 的【返回通知】,入参:[]执行目标方法 【doService】 的【后置通知】,入参:[]

以上

Demo看完了,运行效果也出来了,AOP已生效,但如何生效的呢?相比于我们普通使用Bean的Demo,在这里,我们只不过加上了一个@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解以及一个标识了@Aspectj的类,那么我们先看看@EnableAspectJAutoProxy这个注解做了什么吧~

开启AOP

以下是笔者所画的大致流程图

其中AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar,所以在处理BeanFactoryPostProcessor逻辑时将会调用registerBeanDefinitions方法,此时就会把AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator注册到容器中,其中BeanFactoryPostProcessor的逻辑就不再说了,往期文章有过详细分析。而AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的类图如下:

我们发现AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator是实现了BeanPostProcessor接口的类,所以它其实是一个后置处理器,那么,还记得在创建Bean过程中的BeanPostProcessor九次调用时机吗?不记得也没关系,AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator起作用的地方是在bean的实例化前以及初始化后,分别对应着解析切面和创建动态代理的过程,现在,就让我们先来看看解析切面的过程吧~

解析切面

解析切面的流程如下图所示:

我们已经了解到切面解析的过程是由AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator完成的,而AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator又继承了AbstractAutoProxyCreator,所以首先,我们先会来到AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessBeforeInstantiation

public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {// class类型是否为(Advice, Pointcut, Advisor, AopInfrastructureBean)  // shouldSkip中将会解析切面  if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {    this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);    return null;  }}

调用到子类的AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator#shouldSkip

@Overrideprotected boolean shouldSkip(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {  // 寻找advisor  List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();  for (Advisor advisor : candidateAdvisors) {    if (advisor instanceof AspectJPointcutAdvisor &&        ((AspectJPointcutAdvisor) advisor).getAspectName().equals(beanName)) {      return true;    }  }  return super.shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName);}

findCandidateAdvisors

protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() {  // 寻找实现了Advisor接口的类, 由于我们一般不会以接口的方式实现切面,这里返回null  List<Advisor> advisors = super.findCandidateAdvisors();  if (this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder != null) {    // 这里将解析出所有的切面    advisors.addAll(this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors());  }  return advisors;}

buildAspectJAdvisors

public List<Advisor> buildAspectJAdvisors() {  // aspectBeanNames有值则说明切面已解析完毕  List<String> aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;  // Double Check  if (aspectNames == null) {    synchronized (this) {      aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;      if (aspectNames == null) {        List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();        aspectNames = new ArrayList<>();        // 取出是Object子类的bean,其实就是所有的bean        String[] beanNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(          this.beanFactory, Object.class, true, false);        for (String beanName : beanNames) {          // 获得该bean的class          Class<?> beanType = this.beanFactory.getType(beanName);          // 判断是否有标识@AspectJ注解          if (this.advisorFactory.isAspect(beanType)) {            // 将beanName放入集合中            aspectNames.add(beanName);            // 将beanType和beanName封装到AspectMetadata中            AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);            // Kind默认为SINGLETON            if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {              MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =                new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);              // 这里会通过@Before @After等标识的方法获取到所有的advisor              List<Advisor> classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);              if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {                // 将获取到的所有advisor放入缓存                this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);              }              advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);            }          }        }        // 将所有解析过的beanName赋值        this.aspectBeanNames = aspectNames;        return advisors;      }    }  }  // aspectNames不为空,意味有advisor,取出之前解析好的所有advisor  List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();  // 获取到所有解析好的advisor  for (String aspectName : aspectNames) {    List<Advisor> cachedAdvisors = this.advisorsCache.get(aspectName);    if (cachedAdvisors != null) {      advisors.addAll(cachedAdvisors);    }return advisors;}

advisorFactory.getAdvisors

public List<Advisor> getAdvisors(MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory) {// 获取到标识了@AspectJ的class,其实就是刚刚封装的class  Class<?> aspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();  // 获取className  String aspectName = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectName();    List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();    // 拿出该类除了标识@PointCut的所有方法进行遍历 getAdvisorMethods时会对method进行一次排序  // 排序顺序 Around, Before, After, AfterReturning, AfterThrowing  for (Method method : getAdvisorMethods(aspectClass)) {    // 获取到advisor    Advisor advisor = getAdvisor(method, lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory, 0, aspectName);    if (advisor != null) {      // 加入到集合中      advisors.add(advisor);    }  }}

我们先看下getAdvisorMethods方法

private List<Method> getAdvisorMethods(Class<?> aspectClass) {  final List<Method> methods = new ArrayList<>();  // 循环遍历该类和父类的所有方法  ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(aspectClass, method -> {    // 排除@PointCut标识的方法    if (AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation(method, Pointcut.class) == null) {      methods.add(method);    }  }, ReflectionUtils.USER_DECLARED_METHODS);  if (methods.size() > 1) {    // 以Around, Before, After, AfterReturning, AfterThrowing的顺序自定义排序    methods.sort(METHOD_COMPARATOR);  }  return methods;}

不知道小伙伴们对ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods这个工具类熟不熟悉呢,这个工具类在之前分析Bean创建过程时可是出现了好多次呢,并且我们也是可以使用的

现在,已经获取到切面中的所有方法了,那么接下来就该对这些方法解析并进行封装成advisor了~

getAdvisor

public Advisor getAdvisor(Method candidateAdviceMethod, MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory,int declarationOrderInAspect, String aspectName) {// 获取方法上的切点表达式  AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut = getPointcut(    candidateAdviceMethod, aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());  // 封装成对象返回,创建对象时将会解析方法创建advice  return new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(expressionPointcut, candidateAdviceMethod,                                                        this, aspectInstanceFactory, declarationOrderInAspect, aspectName);}

获取切点表达式的过程其实非常简单,即是解析方法上的注解,取出注解上的value即可

getPointcut

private AspectJExpressionPointcut getPointcut(Method candidateAdviceMethod, Class<?> candidateAspectClass) {  // 查找方法上和AspectJ相关注解  AspectJAnnotation<?> aspectJAnnotation =    AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(candidateAdviceMethod);  // 设置切点表达式  AspectJExpressionPointcut ajexp =    new AspectJExpressionPointcut(candidateAspectClass, new String[0], new Class<?>[0]);  // PointcutExpression 为注解上value属性的值  ajexp.setExpression(aspectJAnnotation.getPointcutExpression());  if (this.beanFactory != null) {    ajexp.setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);  }  return ajexp;}

new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl,在这里,才会真正创建出advice

public InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(){  //...省略赋值过程...  // 实例化出advice  this.instantiatedAdvice = instantiateAdvice(this.declaredPointcut);}
private Advice instantiateAdvice(AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut) {  // 获取advice,aspectJAdviceMethod为方法,aspectName为切面类  Advice advice = this.aspectJAdvisorFactory.getAdvice(this.aspectJAdviceMethod, pointcut,                                                       this.aspectInstanceFactory, this.declarationOrder, this.aspectName);  return (advice != null ? advice : EMPTY_ADVICE);}
public Advice getAdvice(){  // 根据方法获取到注解信息  AspectJAnnotation<?> aspectJAnnotation =AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(candidateAdviceMethod);  AbstractAspectJAdvice springAdvice;  // 根据注解类型返回对象,创建对象的过程都是一样的,都是调用父类的构造方法  // candidateAdviceMethod为切面的方法,expressionPointcut是切点  switch (aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotationType()) {    case AtPointcut      return null;    case AtAround:      springAdvice = new AspectJAroundAdvice(        candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);      break;    case AtBefore:      springAdvice = new AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice(        candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);      break;    case AtAfter:      springAdvice = new AspectJAfterAdvice(        candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);      break;      //...省略其他的advice    default:      throw new UnsupportedOperationException(        "Unsupported advice type on method: " + candidateAdviceMethod);  }  return springAdvice;}

springAdvice已创建完毕,意味着切面中的某个方法已经解析完毕了,其他的方法解析过程大致也是相似的

小结

其实解析切面本身并不复杂,只是Spring中将切面类封装来封装去容易使人混乱,如buildAspectJAdvisors方法中,封装了一个AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);,又立即发起判定amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON,其实这里完全可以变为AjTypeSystem.getAjType(currClass).getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETONAjTypeSystem.getAjType(currClass)new AspectMetadata的一部分逻辑,笔者这里给大家总结一下吧。

首先,循环所有的beanName,找到带有@Aspectj注解的class, 获取到class中的所有方法进行遍历解析,取出方法注解上的值(切点:pointcut),然后把方法,切点表达式,封装了BeanFactory,BeanName的factory封装成相应的SpringAdvice, 由SpringAdvice和pointcut组合成一个advisor。

创建代理对象

切面已经解析完毕,接下来,我们就来看看如何把解析出的切面织入到目标方法中吧

但,在这之前,还有必要给小伙伴们补充一点前置知识。

我们知道,一个bean是否能够被aop代理,取决于它是否满足代理条件,即为是否能够被切点表达式所命中,而在Spring AOP中,bean与切点表达式进行匹配的是AspectJ实现的,并非Spring所完成的,所以我们先来看看AspectJ如何匹配出合适的bean的吧

栗子

首先需要引入org.aspectj:aspectjweaver依赖

一个Service,包名为com.my.spring.test.aop

package com.my.spring.test.aop;/** * 切点表达式可以匹配的类 * */public class ServiceImpl{/** * 切点表达式可以匹配的方法 */  public void doService() {    System.out.println("do service ...");  }public void matchMethod() {System.out.println("ServiceImpl.notMatchMethod");}}

然后,我们自己封装一个用于匹配的工具类,具体功能大家看注释哈哈

package com.my.spring.test.aspectj;import org.aspectj.weaver.tools.PointcutExpression;import org.aspectj.weaver.tools.PointcutParser;import org.aspectj.weaver.tools.ShadowMatch;import java.lang.reflect.Method;/** * aop工具 */public class AOPUtils {// AspectJ的固定写法,获取一个切点解析器static PointcutParser parser = PointcutParser.getPointcutParserSupportingSpecifiedPrimitivesAndUsingSpecifiedClassLoaderForResolution(PointcutParser.getAllSupportedPointcutPrimitives(), ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());// 切点表达式private static PointcutExpression pointcutExpression;/** * 初始化工具类,我们需要先获取一个切点表达式 * * @param expression 表达式 */public static void init(String expression){// 解析出一个切点表达式pointcutExpression =  parser.parsePointcutExpression(expression);}/** * 第一次筛选,根据类筛选,也叫做粗筛 * * @param targetClass 目标类 * @return 是否匹配 */public static boolean firstMatch(Class<?> targetClass){    // 根据类筛选return pointcutExpression.couldMatchJoinPointsInType(targetClass);}/** * 第二次筛选,根据方法筛选,也叫做精筛,精筛通过则说明完全匹配 * ps: 也可以使用该方法进行精筛,粗筛的目的是提高性能,第一次直接过滤掉不合适的类再慢慢精筛 *  * @param method 方法 * @return 是否匹配 */public static boolean lastMatch(Method method){    // 根据方法筛选ShadowMatch shadowMatch = pointcutExpression.matchesMethodExecution(method);return shadowMatch.alwaysMatches();}}

测试

public class AOPUtilsTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {// 定义表达式String expression = "execution(* com.my.spring.test.aop.*.*(..))";// 初始化工具类AOPUtils.init(expression);// 粗筛boolean firstMatch = AOPUtils.firstMatch(ServiceImpl.class);if(firstMatch){System.out.println("第一次筛选通过");// 正常情况应该是获取所有方法进行遍历,我这里偷懒了~Method doService = ServiceImpl.class.getDeclaredMethod("doService");// 精筛boolean lastMatch = AOPUtils.lastMatch(doService);if(lastMatch){System.out.println("第二次筛选通过");}else{System.out.println("第二次筛选未通过");}}else {System.out.println("第一次筛选未通过");}}}

结果(就不截图了,怀疑的小伙伴可以自己试试~)

第一次筛选通过第二次筛选通过

当我们新建一个类Test,把切点表达式换成

execution(* com.my.spring.test.aop.Test.*(..))

测试结果为

第一次筛选未通过

再把切点表达式换成指定的方法

execution(* com.my.spring.test.aop.*.matchMethod(..))

结果

第一次筛选通过第二次筛选未通过

到这里,小伙伴们应该明白了AspectJ的使用方法吧

代理对象创建过程

接下来,我们就来看看Spring是如何使用AspectJ匹配出相应的advisor并创建代理对象的吧,以下为创建代理对象的大致路程图

创建代理对象是在bean初始化后完成的,所以对应的beanPostProcessor调用时机为postProcessAfterInitialization

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization

public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {if (bean != null) {// 获取缓存key值,其实就是beanNameObject cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);// 判断缓存中是否有该对象,有则说明该对象已被动态代理,跳过if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);}}return bean;}

wrapIfNecessary

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {// 根据bean获取到匹配的advisor  Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);  if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {    // 创建代理对象    Object proxy = createProxy(      bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));    return proxy;  }  return bean;}

getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean

protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) {  // 获取合适的advisor  List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);  return advisors.toArray();}

findEligibleAdvisors

protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {  // 先获取到所有的advisor, 这里和解析过程相同,由于已经解析好,所以会直接从缓存中取出  List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();  // 筛选出匹配的advisor  List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);  // 增加一个默认的advisor  extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);  if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {    // 排序    eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);  }  return eligibleAdvisors;}

findAdvisorsThatCanApply

protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {  // 查找匹配的advisor  return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass);}

findAdvisorsThatCanApply

public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz){  List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new ArrayList<>();  for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {    // 判断是否匹配    if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) {      // 加入到合适的advisors集合中      eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);    }  }  return eligibleAdvisors;}

canApply

public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {  if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {    PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;    // 判断是否匹配    return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);  }  else {    // It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies.    return true;  }}

canApply

public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {// 第一次筛选,对class筛选判断是否满足匹配条件  // 这里将会初始化切点表达式  if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {    return false;  }    IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null;  if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {    introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher;  }    for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {    Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz);    // 循环所有方法进行第二次筛选,判断是否有方法满足匹配条件    for (Method method : methods) {      if (introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null ?          introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions) :          methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {        return true;      }    }  }  return false;}

pc.getClassFilter()

public ClassFilter getClassFilter() {  obtainPointcutExpression();  return this;}

obtainPointcutExpression

private PointcutExpression obtainPointcutExpression() {  if (this.pointcutExpression == null) {    // 确认类加载器    this.pointcutClassLoader = determinePointcutClassLoader();    // 创建切点表达式    this.pointcutExpression = buildPointcutExpression(this.pointcutClassLoader);  }  return this.pointcutExpression;}

buildPointcutExpression

private PointcutExpression buildPointcutExpression(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {  // 初始化切点解析器  PointcutParser parser = initializePointcutParser(classLoader);  PointcutParameter[] pointcutParameters = new PointcutParameter[this.pointcutParameterNames.length];  for (int i = 0; i < pointcutParameters.length; i++) {    pointcutParameters[i] = parser.createPointcutParameter(      this.pointcutParameterNames[i], this.pointcutParameterTypes[i]);  }  // 使用切点解析器进行解析表达式获取切点表达式  return parser.parsePointcutExpression(replaceBooleanOperators(resolveExpression()),                                        this.pointcutDeclarationScope, pointcutParameters);}

initializePointcutParser

private PointcutParser initializePointcutParser(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {  // 获得切点解析器  PointcutParser parser = PointcutParser    .getPointcutParserSupportingSpecifiedPrimitivesAndUsingSpecifiedClassLoaderForResolution(    SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES, classLoader);  parser.registerPointcutDesignatorHandler(new BeanPointcutDesignatorHandler());  return parser;}

pc.getClassFilter便是完成了以上事情,此时再进行调用matchs方法

public boolean matches(Class<?> targetClass) {  PointcutExpression pointcutExpression = obtainPointcutExpression();  // 使用切点表达式进行粗筛  return pointcutExpression.couldMatchJoinPointsInType(targetClass);}

introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches 同样如此

以上便是寻找合适的advisor的过程,下面,就是通过这些advisor进行创建动态代理了

createProxy

protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {  ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();  proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);// 将specificInterceptors(现在是Object)转化为Advisor返回  Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);  // 赋值到proxyFactory的advisors属性中  proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);  proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);  customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);  // 创建动态代理  return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());}

proxyFactory.getProxy

public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {  // 创建代理对象  return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);}

createAopProxy

protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {  // 创建AOP代理对象  return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);}
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {  // @EnableAspectJAutoProxy的proxyTargetClass是否配置为true  if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {    Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();    if (targetClass == null) {      throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +                                   "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");    }    // 如何是接口则创建jdk动态代理    if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {      return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);    }    // cglib动态代理    return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);  }  // 默认是jdk动态代理  else {    return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);  }}
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {  // 获取到代理的接口  Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);  findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);  // 创建jdk代理,传入的为JdkDynamicAopProxy对象,里面包含了被代理的bean以及匹配的advisor  return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);}

动态代理创建完成~

代理对象调用过程

对象都给你创建好了,接下当然是开..发起调用咯

以下是调用的大致流程图

代理对象被调用的是invoke方法,我们所创建的代理对象为JdkDynamicAopProxy,所以

JdkDynamicAopProxy#invoke

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {  Object oldProxy = null;  boolean setProxyContext = false;  // 取出包装了被代理bean的对象->创建代理对象时的SingletonTargetSource, advised为ProxyFactory  TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;  Object target = null;  // 拿到bean  target = targetSource.getTarget();  Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);  // 将所有advisor中的advice取出,并转化为对应的interceptor  List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);  // 创建一个最外层的MethodInvocation用于发起调用  MethodInvocation invocation =    new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);  // 发起链式调用  Object retVal = invocation.proceed();  return retVal;}

我们先看获取interceptor的过程

getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice

public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {  // 将所有advisor中的advice取出并封装成intercept  return this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(this, method, targetClass);}
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(  Advised config, Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {// 创建一个advisor适配器的注册器用于转化advice,创建时将默认注册三个适配器  AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();  Advisor[] advisors = config.getAdvisors();  // 循环遍历所有advisor  for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {  // 将advisor中的advice转化为interceptor    MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);    interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));    return interceptorList;  }}

GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance() 类初始化时调用静态方法

private static AdvisorAdapterRegistry instance = new DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry()public static AdvisorAdapterRegistry getInstance() {return instance;}
public DefaultAdvisorAdapterRegistry() {  // 注册三个适配器  registerAdvisorAdapter(new MethodBeforeAdviceAdapter());  registerAdvisorAdapter(new AfterReturningAdviceAdapter());  registerAdvisorAdapter(new ThrowsAdviceAdapter());}
public void registerAdvisorAdapter(AdvisorAdapter adapter) {  // 将适配器加入集合  this.adapters.add(adapter);}

registry.getInterceptors 这里面包含了advice转化成interceptor的过程

public MethodInterceptor[] getInterceptors(Advisor advisor) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {  List<MethodInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>(3);  Advice advice = advisor.getAdvice();  // advice本身是否就是MethodInterceptor  if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {    interceptors.add((MethodInterceptor) advice);  }  for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {    // 判断advice是哪个advice 如:(advice instanceof MethodBeforeAdvice)    if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {      // 将advice封装到对应的interceptor      interceptors.add(adapter.getInterceptor(advisor));    }  }  return interceptors.toArray(new MethodInterceptor[0]);}

若adapter为MethodBeforeAdviceAdapter,则

public MethodInterceptor getInterceptor(Advisor advisor) {  MethodBeforeAdvice advice = (MethodBeforeAdvice) advisor.getAdvice();  return new MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor(advice);}

其他advice转化过程相同

以上,便将所有的advice转化成了interceptor,接下来,则是经典的链式递归调用过程

以下过程小伙伴们可以对照流程图阅读,毕竟递归还是有些复杂,需要一定的功底

ReflectiveMethodInvocation#proceed

public Object proceed() throws Throwable {  // currentInterceptorIndex 初始值为-1  // 当currentInterceptorIndex等于advice的数量减一时,则调用目标方法  // 由于advice已排好序,所以调用顺序为before, after, afterReturn, afterThrowing  // 注意,并非调用到相应的advice就会执行advice方法,这里是类似递归调用的方式,会存在一个归过程  // 有些是递的时候发起调用,如beforeAdvice, 但有些则是归的时候发起调用,如afterAdvice  // 递归的终止条件则是这下面这个return invokeJoinpoint();  if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {    return invokeJoinpoint();  }// currentInterceptorIndex自增并获取到interceptor  Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =    this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);  // 将interceptro强转为MethodInterceptor发起调用  return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);}

此时currentInterceptorIndex值为0,而我们的advice为4个(去除了默认的),所以当currentInterceptorIndex为3时便会调用我们的实际方法

首先调用的是MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor

public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {  // 调用前置通知  this.advice.before(mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());  return mi.proceed();}

mi为传入的this,所有mi.proceed()将会回到最开始的方法

再次循环,此时currentInterceptorIndex值为1

调用的是AspectJAfterAdvice

public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {  try {    return mi.proceed();  }  finally {    // finally意味着不管怎样都会被调用    invokeAdviceMethod(getJoinPointMatch(), null, null);  }}

继续,此时currentInterceptorIndex值为2

调用的是AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor

public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {  Object retVal = mi.proceed();  this.advice.afterReturning(retVal, mi.getMethod(), mi.getArguments(), mi.getThis());  return retVal;}

继续,此时currentInterceptorIndex值为3

调用的是AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice

public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable {  try {    return mi.proceed();  }  catch (Throwable ex) {    if (shouldInvokeOnThrowing(ex)) {      // 调用异常通知      invokeAdviceMethod(getJoinPointMatch(), null, ex);    }    // 往外抛出异常    throw ex;  }}

所以如果我们的业务方法发生了异常,会调用到异常通知,而这里又把异常往外抛,所以afterReturn就会被跳过直接到after的finally方法

现在currentInterceptorIndex值为3了,再回调最初的方法中时,就会调用到我们的业务方法了。调用完毕则进行归的过程,调用过程便结束了。

以上,便是整个AOP的过程了

本篇文章中涉及到图片的矢量图地址为:https://www.processon.com/view/link/5fa8afdae401fd45d109f257,有需要的小伙伴可自取

下文预告:Spring源码分析之事务管理(上)

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  6. Spring源码分析之AOP从解析到调用(已完结)

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