精品推荐—清代民国稀有钱币

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。

清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

民国三年袁大头

袁大头中的极品民国三年袁大头，这一年的袁大头发行量最少，因为他在当时是一个错版的存在，一般的袁大头都是七个字，多了一个'造’字，在所有袁大头中只有民国三年的袁大头是没有造字的，民字是多一点的，这也是与其它钱币很大的一个区别，我们可以看到袁大头人像胸前与内齿接触的地方是少一个内齿的，这也是内行人鉴定钱币真假重要的一点，这枚钱币整圈就少这一个内齿，当时的目的就为了来防伪的，而后期仿制的钱币是没有注意到这个细节的.

背嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。

嘉禾”，美禾，茁壮之禾，硕大之禾，祥瑞之禾也。东汉许慎《说文》云：“禾，嘉谷也。以二月而种，八月始熟，得时之中，故谓之禾。”王充《论衡·讲瑞篇》云：“嘉禾生于禾中，与禾中异穗，谓之嘉禾。”古人多以“嘉禾”为祥瑞之物，与甘露醴泉并称。如班固《汉书·公孙弘传》云：“甘露降，风雨时，嘉禾兴。”也就是生长得特别茁壮的禾稻，古人视嘉禾图案为吉祥的象征。

在中国钱币上就有嘉禾图案，现在国徽上就有，最典型的嘉禾纹样就是“袁大头”上的背后的嘉禾图案。

钱币收藏历来就讲究：藏'绝’三年袁大头是整个袁大头系列里的一'绝’其收藏价值极高，而且钱币第二侧重点就是看品相，这枚银币，包浆自然，整体规整，字体清晰，图案精美，无任何磕缺，变形，品相完美，是馆藏级别的银币。

铜币，铜制的钱币，亦称“铜钱”。铜币主要指清末民初时期的无孔铜币。中国是使用金属货币最早的国家。而金属货币中，历代又以铜币为主。所以中国古代的货币史，实际上就是铜币史。

宣统三年大清铜币

铜币正面：上缘为“宣统三年”四字，下缘为“百枚当银币一圆”七字，中间为珠纹圈，圈内有双嘉禾纹及竖“十文”二字。背面：外缘为竖读“大清铜币”四字等距分布，中间连珠纹圈，圈内为一蟠龙纹。整体观之，制作精细，造型规整，图案设计简洁大方。

宣统三年大清铜币一枚，此枚铜币样式与我们常见的大清铜币完全不同，版是非常新颖。铜币正面由两部分组成，外部上下左右分列着“大清铜币”四字，币边道高出币地表，内部圆环中有一条拱背弯曲的巨龙，翻云覆雨。龙头向左，张开大口，霸气外漏，十分威武。铜币另一面也由两部分组成，内圆中心竖线镌刻“十文”二字纪值，周边下缘镌刻两束相交的麦穗装饰，文字和图案一气呵成，给人以和谐地美感。靠边道一侧的圆环上方铸刻“宣统三年”四字，旁边各有一朵6瓣梅花。下方从右往左铸刻着“百枚换银币一圆”。此币经漫长岁月流传至今，品相仍保持的不错，其形制规整，质地优良，样式别致，是一枚收藏价值极高的铜币。

双旗币产生于民国时期，民国在中国上仅仅存在了几十年的时间，这几十年时间里中国内外战乱不断，因此，在兵荒马乱的年代，钱币在经历了无穷的岁月之后，依然可以完整地保留下来，实属不易。保存完好，钱文、图案清晰，流通痕迹明显，包浆自然，铜色透亮。

二百文双旗币

此钱币正面下书“四川造币总厂”造版处，内圈中间两旁分列嘉穗图案环抱贰百文面值，上沿镌年号“中华民国二年”纪年，左右各一十字四点星花，铸工精美，文字规范，英文书写正确，纹饰清晰，当为民国早期铸造品，由于双旗币产生于民国时期，民国在中国历史上仅仅存在了几十年的时间，因此，在兵荒马乱的年代，钱币在经历了无穷的岁月之后，依然可以完整地保留下来，实属不易，具有很高的文物收藏价值、历史文化价值以及艺术品鉴价值。

反面双圈，内圈双旗交叉，这是早期的双旗币，是两面五色旗，存世量极其稀少非常罕见，是双旗币中面值最大，价值最高的钱币，外圈环绕英文：THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA.200CASH。字体线条十分清晰，压力十足，表面贴骨绿绣且底光柔和包浆浓厚，钱币开门见老是一枚罕见的真品二百文双旗币。

钱币正反面形成了包浆，字迹清晰，轮廓分明，在自然光线下出现漫反射现象，一看就具有年代感，十分开门。双旗币极其稀缺，大家都知道民国多年抗战，战争中需要大量的子弹，而制作子弹最好的材料就是民国时期的铜币，从而导致大量民国铜币被毁制作成弹壳，使目前的双旗币极为稀少，而二百文本就发行量极少，品相完美，流传至今极为罕见，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译：Yuan Datou is one of the main circulating currencies in the Period of the Republic of China. 'Yuan Datou' is a colloquial name for yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is called 'Yuan Shikai's back Jiahe silver coin'. In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government standardized one silver coin. In February, the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated the thirteen Articles of the National Currency Regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the National Currency Regulations, 'the price unit of kuping pure silver is six cents and eight cents, and the name is yuan'; 'one yuan silver coin, with a total weight of seven cents and two cents, eight and nine silver coins and one copper coin'; 'The number of a yuan silver coin is unlimited'; that is, one yuan silver coin is the standard currency for the unlimited payment. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, a dollar silver coin was opened and engraved on the face of Yuan Shikai by the mint general Factory and the Jiangnan Mint, commonly known as 'Yuan Tou coin' or 'Yuan Datou'.

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies, different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion, public resentment, and also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem with the help of currency reform, the Beiyang government decided to coin national coins. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the currency surface, from which 'Yuan Datou' came.

The republic of China three years Yuan Datou

Big head, big head in need three years of the republic of China yuan yuan this bulk circulation of at least one year of yuan, because he was a wrong version of the existence of general yuan big head is seven words, more than a 'made' word, in only three years of the republic of China of all bulk yuan yuan big head there is no word, word is a bit more, this is also with the rest of the money, a big difference between We can see that the front of yuan Datou's portrait is missing an internal tooth where it contacts with the internal teeth, which is also an important point for insiders to identify the authenticity of the coin. The whole circle of this coin is missing this internal tooth. At that time, the purpose is to prevent forgery, and the later imitation of the coin does not pay attention to this detail.

Back jiahe two, left and right interaction, under the tie belt, cast 'one round' two words. Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is 'big head' yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.

Jiahe ', the United States and wo, wo healthy, huge wo, auspicious wo also. Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty said in his Shuo Wen: 'He, Jia Gu also. In February and planted, in August beginning to ripe, in the time, so that the grass.' Wang Chong 'on heng · lecui' cloud: 'Jiahe was born in he, and he in the different ear, called jiahe.' The ancients take 'Jiahe' as a auspicious thing, and the Ganlu Li Spring. For example, ban Gu's 'Biography of Gongsun Hong in the Book of The Han Dynasty' said, 'When the manna falls, the wind and rain, jiahe xing.' In other words, the rice grows particularly strong, and the ancients regarded the pattern of Jiahe as a symbol of auspiciousness.

There are jiahe patterns on Chinese coins, and now there are on the national emblem. The most typical Jiahe pattern is the jiahe pattern on the back of 'Yuan Datou'.

Coin collecting is exquisite, hid 'no' three years of big head big head series is the yuan yuan a 'no' in the very high collection value, and coin the second focus is see appearance, this coin, patina natural, whole is neat, clear font, beautifully designed, cutting without any deficiency, deformation, quality perfect, it is silver coin collection level.

Copper coins, coins made of copper, also known as 'copper money'. Copper coins mainly refer to non-porous copper coins in the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China. China was the first country to use metal money. And in the metal currency, the copper coin is given priority to in the past dynasties. So the history of currency in ancient China is actually the history of copper coins.

Xuantong three years of qing copper coins

The front side of the copper coin: the upper edge is the four characters of 'Xuantong three years', the lower edge is the seven characters of 'one hundred coins when the silver coin is a round', the middle is the bead circle, and the circle has two jiahe stripes and the vertical 'ten wen' two characters. On the back: the outer edge of the vertical reading 'da Qing copper coins' four words isometric distribution, in the middle of the ring, the ring is a dragon. Overall, the production is fine, the shape is neat, the design is simple and generous.

Xuantong three year daqing copper coin, this copper coin style is completely different from our common daqing copper coin, the version is very novel. The front side of the copper coin is composed of two parts. The four characters 'Da Qing Copper coin' are listed on the upper and lower sides of the external coin. The coin side is higher than the surface of the coin. To the left, open mouth, domineering leakage, very powerful. The other side of the copper coin is also composed of two parts. The center of the inner circle is engraved with a vertical line of the 'ten articles' two characters, and the lower edge of the periphery is engraved with two intersecting wheat ornaments. The words and patterns are carved at one go, giving a person a harmonious aesthetic feeling. On the side of the side of the side of the ring cast 'xuantong three years' four characters, next to each has a 6-petal plum blossom. At the bottom, engraved from right to left, is 'a hundred for a dollar.' This coin has been handed down for a long time, and its appearance is still good. It is orderly in shape, good in quality and unique in style. It is a copper coin with high collection value.

Double flag coins were produced in the Republic of China period, the Republic of China only existed for several decades in China, in these decades of time, China was constantly caused by wars inside and outside, therefore, in the era of war and chaos, after endless years, the coins can still be completely preserved, it is not easy. Well preserved, qian wen, clear pattern, obvious circulation trace, natural patching, bright copper color.

Two hundred coins with two flags

This coin positive books edition 'sichuan coinage factory' created, inner ring in the middle on both sides respectively community design around two best value, along the engrave: 'two years of the republic of China' calendar, a cross to four stars around each flower, caster, fine text specification, written English is correct, clear grain, when for the early of the republic of the casting products, due to the double flag currency produced in the period of the republic of China, The Republic of China only existed for a few decades in Chinese history. Therefore, in the war and turmoil of the years, coins can still be completely preserved after endless years, which is not easy, and has high cultural relic collection value, historical and cultural value and artistic appreciation value.

This is an early double flag coin. It is a two-sided five-color flag. It is very rare and rare in THE world. The font lines are very clear, the pressure is full, the surface is covered with bone green embroidery and the bottom light is soft and the pulp is thick. The coin is a rare authentic two hundred double flag coin.

The front and back of the coin have formed patten, the handwriting is clear, the outline is clear, the phenomenon of diffuse reflection appears under the natural light, it has a sense of age at first sight, and it is very open. Double flag coin is very scarce, everyone knows many years of the republic of China Anti-Japanese War, the war takes a lot of bullets, and the best material make the bullet is the period of the republic of China in coppers, resulting in a large number of copper coin of the republic of China made of shells, were destroyed to the double flag currency is rare, and circulation of two hundred text is rarely, quality perfect, rare today, has a very high collection value.