a little与little,a few与few的书写就是有无不定冠词a的区别,它们的汉语意思和用法却相差十万八千里,同学们一不注意,就容易混淆它们,而这个语法点也是初中阶段的一个重点,是要求同学们必须要掌握熟练的。在考试中,它们常以选择题和按词的适当形式填空等题型考查。所以同学们不仅要熟记它们的书写更要理解它们的用法。下面我们就详细地去学习一下吧!
(a) few与(a) little的用法区别
1. few和a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:(1)Few people like such things.(2)A few people like such things.2. little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词,其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似:(1)He knows little English.(2)He knows a little English.1、联系:a little与a few,都有不定冠词a,汉语意思均为“有一点儿;有一些”,此时相当于“some”。例如:(1)We have a little milk, would you like to drink?我们还有一些牛奶,你想喝吗?(2)Does he want a few new books?他想要一些新书吗?2、区别: a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数。如:(1)alittleice-cream/salad/chicken/sugar 一点儿冰激凌/沙拉肉/糖(2)afewstudents/pencils/trousers/fish 一点儿学生/铅笔/裤子/鱼3.a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原形和比较级,此时相当于a bit与kind of,而a few无次用法。如:(1)I am a little/a bit/kind of fat,so I want to lose weight.我有一点胖,所以我想减肥。(2)She is a little/a bit outgoing than Tina.她比缇娜更外向一点。4.前加否定词时,not a little意为“很;非常”,相当于very/very much。如:He isn't a little hungry.他非常饿。这就是little与few前带a的联系、区别和用法。1.联系: (1)little与few都表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。如:(1)Lily's bottle has little water.(2)Mom, I need a few notebooks, there is few in my schoolbag.2.都有形容词且都有比较级和最高级。few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer与fewest,little的比较级和最高级为less与least。如:The fewer cars, the less pollution.3.little与few前常用否定词no而不是not,而a little与a few前用no。如:I have no little homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。4.区别:little后跟不可数名词;few后跟可数名词的复数。如:(1)little orange juice/water(2)There are few girls in the classroom, they are in the playground.教室里几乎没有女孩子,他们都在操场上。以上就是a little, little与a few, few的联系、区别和用法,希望对同学们有所帮助!
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