一篇搞定初中英语8大时态,初一至初三都能用(附经典试题)
英语语法作为我们初中英语学习的一个重点知识内容,它的牢固程度将影响着我们整个初中阶段的一个英语学习成绩,所以,对于孩子们来讲,掌握好英语语法非常重要。
而在初中阶段,8大时态的学习可以说很多孩子的一个难点,尤其是在写作的时候,对于我们时态的区别,大多数的孩子也都有点不知所措。
在多年的一个教育经验中,我也发现,很多孩子在对时态这块上掌握得不是很好,所以,今天就着重为大家总结一下关于我们初中英语所必须要掌握的英语时态,建议家长们都为孩子收藏打印一份,会非常有帮助的。
英语八大时态:
1
She often speaks English.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
He seems to feel a bit down today.
He works as a driver.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Here comes the bus!
The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
How often does the shuttle bus run?
When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.
I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.
2
Jim rang you just now.
Liu Ying was in America last year.
When I was a kid, I often played football in the street.
She used to visit her mother once a week.
I wondered if you could have a word with me.
I hoped you could help me with my English.
Would you mind my sitting here?
It is time that sb. did sth. “某人该做某事了”
would rather sb. did sth. “宁愿某人做某事”
3
We shall have a lot of rain next month.
My husband will come back in a few days.
Fish will die without water.
When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
He is to visit Japan next year.
We are to discuss the report on Monday.
The plane is about to start.
Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.
4
She is writing a letter upstairs.
Who are you waiting for?
It is raining hard.
I hear Mr. Green is writing another novel.
John is forever asking silly questions like a stupid.
He is always thinking of others first.
Uncle Wang is coming.
They're leaving for Beijing.
Please drop in when you are passing my way.
If he is still sleeping, don’t wake him up.
5
I was having a talk with Lucy at that time.
They were watching TV at home last night.
My brother was always losing his keys.
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.
Granny fell asleep when she was reading.
It was raining when they left the station.
6
He has left the city. (结果:他目前不在这个城市)
Someone has broken the window. (结果:窗户破了)
I have been busy since last week.
He has taught in our school for 30 years.
I’ve finished half so far.
She hasn’t seen you for ages.
His father hasn’t touched beer for a whole week.
I have often heard that he is the cleverest person in that company.
I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go the park.
I have been there many times since the war.
We haven’t seen each other since last week.
We have been friends ever since.
I’ve been ill for the past three weeks.
Great changes have take place in the last ten years.
I have been here (for) the last/past month.
We haven’t had any trouble so far.
So far the search for the missing middle-aged woman has been fruitless.
Up to now he’s been quiet.
Up to now, the work has been easy.
I have heard nothing from him up till now.
Up till now we have planted over 2000 trees.
It’s the first time (that) I’ve been here.
It will be the first time (that) I’ve spoken in public.
It is the second time (that) I have met him today.
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
I have seen this film. (我已经看过了这部电影)
I saw this film yesterday. (我是昨天看的这部电影)
He has lived in Hangzhou since last spring.
My grandfather bought the car five years ago.
(×) He has died for two years. 他死了两年了。
(√) He has been dead for two years.
(√) He died two years ago.
(×) The film has begun for 10 minutes. 电影开演十分钟了。
(√) The film has been on for 10 minutes.
(√) The film began 10 minutes ago.
(×) She has married for three years. 她结婚有三年了。
(√) She has been married for three years.
(√) She married Mike three years ago.
She has been to Paris (three times).
She has gone to Paris.
7
过去完成时
By the end of last week he had finished the work.
He had left when I arrived.
We had not seen each other since I left Beijing.
The film had been on for 5 minutes when I got to the cinema.
I had intended to visit you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.
The party wouldn’t have been so perfect if you hadn’t come.
I wish I had gone with you to the concert that day.
He studied there two years ago.他两年前在那儿学习(离现在两年)
He said he had studied there two years before.他说他两年前在那儿学习过。(离他说话时两年)
When she saw the mouse, she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
8
He said he would come here next Friday.
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.
The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.
When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.
If I were you, I would not do that.
If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.
She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
The building was to be completed next month.
Li Lei was to arrive soon.
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.