一、情态动词(+动词原形)can/could 能够should 应该must 必须will/would 将need 需要二、动词或动词短语have、has (had) 有hold 举行organize 组织help 帮助suggest 建议get 得到spend 花费；度过visit 参观某地;拜访某人overcome 克服write 写include 包括meet 见面inform 通知congratulate 祝贺celebrate 庆祝order/book 定购recommend 推荐appreciate 感激last 持续would like to do sth 想要做某事plan /intend to do sth 计划做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事pay a visit to 地点 参观某地take an active part in 积极参加improve our oral English 提高英语口语enrich our knowledge 丰富我们的知识give a speech 发表一个演讲attend courses/lecture 参与课程/听讲座get first place 获得一等奖；获得冠军make great progress 取得巨大进步take notes 做笔记solve the problem 解决这个问题encounter some problems 面临一些问题carry articles 刊登文章have a good command of 精通express my gratitude/thanks to you 表达对你的感激make an apology to you 向你道歉introduce sth to you 向你介绍某事give me some advice 给我一些建议on behalf of our school 代表我校do me a favor 帮我一个忙gather at the school gate 在校门口集合ask for information about 询问关于……的信息look forward to doing sth 期待做某事spare no efforts to do sth 竭尽全力做某事Thank you so much for — 因……非常感谢你arouse students’ interest 提高学生……兴趣You’d better do sth 你做好做某事take effective measures todo sth 采取有效措施做某事raise the awareness of 提高……的意识sign up 报名apply for 申请stand for 代表prepare for 为……做准备graduate from 从---毕业hear from 收到某人的来信take the place of 代替go travelling 去旅游be popular with 流行be qualified for 胜任be interested in sth对某事感兴趣be awarded as 被评为be in charge of 负责be on a business trip to —去……出差fall (fell) ill 生病have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难go on a five-day trip 进行为期五天的旅行get along well with sb 与某人相处好accept my application/apology/advice) 接受我的申请/道歉/建议三、名词professor 教授chairman 主席teacher 老师monitor 班长secretary 秘书volunteer 志愿者judge 裁判foreigner 外国人foreign teacher 外教teaching assistant 助教meeting/conference 会议note/ e-mail 便条/邮件announcement 公告present/gift 礼物celebration 庆祝活动performance 表演guidance 指导apology 道歉prize 奖fee 费用reply 回复activity 活动difficulty 困难pollution 污染the Student s’ Union 学生会birthday party 生日聚会teaching building 教学楼lecture hall 阶梯教室English Club 英语俱乐部spoken/oral English 英语口语written English 英语书面语English speaking contest 英语演讲比赛places of interest 名胜English corner 英语角Culture Square 文化广场winter/ summer holiday/vacation 寒假/暑假academic performance 学业表现Spring Festival 春节mobile phone 电话school football team 校队poor service 糟糕的服务notebook computer 笔记本电脑College Entrance Examination 高考foreign culture 外国文化Chinese history and culture 中国历史和文化the 10th anniversary 十周年庆典the first 8 winners 前8名Senior 3 students 高三学生Class 1 Senior 3 高三（1）班四、形容词important 重要的necessary 必须的easy 容易的beautiful 美丽的useful 有用的delighted 快乐的convenient 方便的inconvenient 不方便的present 出席的，在场的absent 缺席的unforgettable 难忘的creative 创新的national 国家的international 国际的regular (regularly定期地) 规则的五、时间短语before June 8 6月8日之前last/ next month 上/下个月on September 23,2014 在2014年9月23日in September 在9月份at 8:00 a.m 在早上8点at 9 in the morning 在早上9点钟at 8 p.m. this Friday 在这个星期五晚上8点from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. 从晚上7点到9点六、其他词或短语First and foremost 首先Besides/ In addition /What’smore / In addition to this /Additionally 除此之外，还有Last but not least 最后As for me 对我而言What’s worse 更糟糕的是aiming to / in order to 为了most importantly 更重要的是regarding/concerning/about 关于with your help 在你的帮助下with the development of 随着……的发展七、句型What about…? ……怎么样？When it comes to 当谈到……so…that… 如此……以致于It’s +形容词+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是……的。强调句：It’s 被强调部分+that/who+其他I am writing to… 我写这信(/邮件/便条)是……I would appreciate it if you could… 如果你能……，我们将不胜感激。
