是什么让资深护士继续留岗-不跳槽?! | 护理SCI文献解读
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“跳槽”,在互联网公司中是比较频繁的,但不意味着在护士这个行业中不存在。不管是从三级医院跳槽到二级医院做护理部主任,还是从二级医院想办法(比如升学等)跳槽至三级医院,这都是存在的。
研究指出,近三年内的新护士跳槽的比例很高,这个对医院的稳定和护理质量的保证都是很重要的因素。至于对资深护士的跳槽,哪些因素影响她们的留职和工作满意度等,这个要比新护士似乎更加的重要。
今天继续给大家分享一篇文献,主题是关于资深护士的留职或跳槽问题的。感兴趣的老师可以看一下原文。(原文要有意思的多)
春节假期的学习计划
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——Nursing小班长

Loft, MI, Jensen, CS. What makes experienced nurses stay in their position? A qualitative interview study. J Nurs Manag. 2020; 28: 1305– 1316.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13082
是什么让资深护士继续留岗-不跳槽?!

Abstract摘要
Aim To explore which factors are important in experienced nurses’ intention to stay in the clinical setting and to learn which factors affect their job satisfaction.
研究目的:探讨影响资深护士留职的因素及影响其工作满意度的因素。
Background Nursing turnover is a challenge for health care quality outcomes, and retaining nursing expertise at the bedside is of great importance. Thus, we must understand why nurses choose to stay employed in their clinical settings.
研究背景:护理人员的周转对护理质量的保证来说是一个关键的挑战,对资深护士来说,探讨她们为什么还愿意继续从事或留岗是显得尤为重要。
Method(s) Twenty‐eight nurses participated in a qualitative interview study. The data were analysed using inductive content analysis.
研究方法:共选择了28名护士进修质性访谈,采用内容分析法进行数据分析。
Results The analysis revealed seven themes: being an experienced nurse, the importance of the speciality, management, professional challenges, good colleagues, balancing family and work–life and change in organisations.
研究结果:共提炼了7个主题,分别为:①立志做一名资深或专科护士(这让她们感到自信和职业认同感);②专业的重要性(专业素养和开始选择某科室岗位的初衷等让她们不会轻易离岗或离职);③管理(科室的管理及同事间的冲突等会影响她们的留岗或离职);④专业挑战性(本专业是否具有挑战性是影响其离职或工作满意度的重要因素。如,部分护士认为该岗位能有进一步学习的空间和可能性,会让她们继续愿意待在这个岗位);⑤同事间关系(良好的同事间关系是决定她们是否愿意继续留岗的很重要的因素);⑥工作-家庭平衡(能否实现工作家庭之间的平衡是影响其继续留岗的原因之一);⑦组织变革(组织变革是外部因素,比如,有一个待遇和级别更高的单位可以选择,那么她们可能就不会继续留岗。)。
Conclusion(s) Many factors affect experienced nurses’ job satisfaction and their intention to stay in their jobs and the profession. The factors were not particularly linked to the nurses’ specialties. Nursing managers play a vital role in influencing these factors.
研究结论:影响资深护士工作满意度和留岗和职业意向的因素很多。这些因素与护士的专业没有特别的联系,但护理管理者在影响这些因素中起着至关重要的作用。
Implications for nursing management This study contributes important knowledge useful for development of policies and strategies for nursing retention, hence contributing to the enhancement of nursing practice. Nursing managers need to consider their roles in retaining experienced nurses as this study underscores the importance of job satisfaction in the nurses’ intention to stay.
对护理管理的启示:本研究对制定护理留职政策及策略有重要的参考价值,从而有助于加强护理实践。护理管理者需要考虑他们在留住有经验的护士中的角色,因为本研究强调了工作满意度在护士留下意愿中的重要性。