老师说：从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。今天小简老师就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇doctor 医生patient 病人hearing 听力temperature 体温，温度sight 视力hospital 医院treatment 治疗operation 手术disease 疾病examine 检查handle 处理，应付hurt 伤害recover 痊愈，恢复tend 照顾，护理sneeze 打喷嚏bleed 流血ache 疼痛heal 治愈healthy 健康的alive 活着的mental 精神的physical 物质的，身体的medical 医学的uncomfortable 令人不舒服的normal 正常的sick 有病的painful 疼痛的allergic 过敏的二、话题词组/短语suffer from 遭受，患…病give birth to 产生，分娩a balanced 均衡饮食get hurt\injured 受伤add up to 总计为，总共是over and over again 反复catch a cold\have a fever 感冒、发烧have a pain in …某个部位疼痛have a body check\physical examination 进行体检take the medicine 吃药get into the habit of 染上…的习惯mental and physical health 身心健康suffer from a serious disease 患上重病catch a cold; have a fever 感冒/发烧have the flu; get flu 患流感have a running nose 流鼻涕have a pain in… 某个部位疼痛feel weak/sick 感觉虚弱/恶心feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧suffer from a serious disease 患上重病have a body check/physical examination 进行体检take one’s temperature 量体温take the medicine 吃药have an operation on sb 给某人做手术perform first aid 实施急救be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾get into the habit of 染上……的习惯be exposed to radiation 暴露在辐射环境下mental and physical health 身心健康breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气relax oneself 自我放松reduce/release pressure 减少 /释放压力form good living habits 养成好生活习惯face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面对困难in good/poor health 身体好/差stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/学习到深夜medical insurance; medical care 医疗保险/护理the negative effects of anxiety 焦虑的负面影响三、话题佳句/句式1．advise that sb.(should) do sth.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。2．it is (widely) believed that...It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。3．can’t...too muchWe can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4．as引导时间状语从句As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。5．why not do sth.Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？四、连句成篇1.由于高三学习任务重，玛丽经常学习到深夜，导致患上流感。（非限制性定语从句）2.玛丽觉得自己也许是发烧了，所以医生给她量了体温，给她打了一针流感针，并嘱咐她按时服药。（并列句）3.医生还建议她多外出以释放压力，并养成良好的生活习惯。（非限制性定语从句）4. 医生告诉她，身体差，经常感觉到虚弱是焦虑的负面影响，她应该学会自我放松。（宾语从句）5. 从此以后，玛丽每个周末都到郊外呼吸新鲜空气，做运动，以便保持身心健康。（目的状语）Due to high pressure of study in Senior Three, Mary used to study late into the night, which results in her getting flu. Mary felt that she might have had a fever, so the doctor checked her temperature, and he not only gave her a flu shot, but also recommended her to take medicine on time. What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. The doctor told her that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of anxiety, so she was supposed to learn to relax herself. After that, Marie went to the countryside to breathe fresh air and did exercises every weekend to maintain physical and mental health.
