甲午奏舞,雨?(甲骨文)
全句是:庚寅卜,甲午奏舞,雨?来自于《合集12819》。意思是,庚寅这天进行卜问:在甲午这天进行奏乐和舞蹈,会下雨吗?
奏乐显然与音乐有关,卜辞的奏字,多为音乐歌舞之义。这里的奏舞,就是乐祭与舞祭的合用,仪式比单独使用要更加隆重。
自从甲骨文发现至今120余年,发掘到的有字甲骨有15万片,其中大部分属于商王,少量属于和商王有关的贵族。殷墟甲骨文都是在武丁及其之后各代的,至于盘庚、小辛、小乙时代的甲骨文是否存在,仍然存有疑问。五代分期是指1武丁、2祖庚祖甲、3廪lin(音凛)辛康丁、4武乙文丁、5帝乙帝辛五个时期。目前可知的是,卜辞命辞基本上都是疑问句。
More than 120 years since the discovery of oracle bones, 150,000 pieces of inscribed oracle bones have been excavated, most of which belonged to the king of the Shang Dynasty, and a few belonged to aristocrats related to the king.The inscriptions in Yin ruins were all dated to Wudin and the generations after him. It is still doubtful whether the inscriptions of Pangeng, Xiaoxin and Xiaoyi existed. The oracle bones are divided into five periods: 1 Wuding period, 2 Zugeng and Zujia period, 3 Linxin and Kangding period, 4 Wuyi and Wending period and 5 Diyi and Dixin period. What is known is that divinations are basically questions.