1000种疼痛的说法,你知道几个?
其实也没有一千种说法,但是今天这个干货的关键词是:疼痛,最基本的单词就是:ache。
01 ache,英 /eɪk/,美 /eɪk/,to feel a continuous dull pain
v. (隐隐地、持续地)疼痛;渴望;哀痛,怜悯
n. (身体某部位的)疼痛;(心中的)苦痛,痛苦;<文>渴望;<文>渴望
例句:
我周身疼痛。
其他意思很接近的单词有:
02 hurt,英 /hɜːt/,美 /hɜːrt/
(of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain
指(身体部位)感到疼痛、(某一动作)引起疼痛
例句:
My feet hurt.
我脚疼。
03 burn,英 /bɜːn/,美 /bɜːrn/
(of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful
指(身体部位)火辣辣地痛、发烫
例句:
Our eyes were burning from the chemicals in the air.
空气中弥漫的化学物质熏得我们的眼睛火辣辣地痛。
04 sting,英 /stɪŋ/,美 /stɪŋ/
to make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain
指(使)身体部位感觉刺痛、灼痛
例句:
My eyes were stinging from the smoke.
烟熏得我眼睛痛。
词根:sting, stinct, stimul= thorn, to prick 刺;刺激
distinct 清楚的;明显的
distinction 区别;优秀
distinctive 有区别的;与众不同的
distinguish 区别;辨出
distinguished 著名的;卓越的
extinct 灭绝的
extinction 灭绝
extinguish 熄灭
instigate 煽动
instinct 本能
stimulate 刺激,鼓励
stimulation 刺激,鼓励
05 tingle,英 /ˈtɪŋɡl/,美 /ˈtɪŋɡl/
(of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there
指(身体部位)感到刺痛
例句:
The cold air made her face tingle.
冷空气冻得她的脸发痛。
06 throb,英 /θrɒb/,美 /θrɑːb/
(of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats
指(身体部位)有规律地抽动、抽痛
例句:
His head throbbed painfully.
他的头一抽一跳地痛。
07 sore,英 /sɔː(r)/,美 /sɔːr/
(of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much
指(身体部位)发炎疼痛的、肌肉酸痛的
例句:
Keep that sore on your hand away from water.
别让你手上的疮沾水。