如何减少你农场里的杂草

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此篇文章来自澳大利亚永久农业研究所：杰夫罗顿朴门设计师

杰夫劳顿自1995年以来，一直专注于永续农业教育，设计，实施，系统建立，管理和社区发展。

杰夫劳顿的目标是建立自我复制的教育示范点。

本期为大家推荐的是杰夫罗顿：如何减少你花园的杂草，希望对各位有所帮助。同时欢迎大家点赞转发和更多的朴门小伙伴们一起探讨学习好玩、有趣、有价值的朴门新技术。本公号所有文献仅供大家参考学习，并不代表你可以实践成功。全文机器翻译不详之处可自行翻译，底部提供原文！！！

如何减少杂草

图片自行翻译

在农作物菜园里，我们有时会以野草进入一场空间竞赛，解决办法是用“设计好的野草”来取代野草，以占据这个空间。这可以做与绿色肥料覆盖施肥的花园和提供优质的覆盖物。这是一个例子，说明我们如何理解杂草的内部运作，使我们能够与自然系统协调，既修复地球，又为我们自己创造生产。

重要的是要明白，“杂草”这个词适用于任何在特定地区不需要的植物。当我们现在称之为杂草时，他们曾经是贪得无厌的绿色植物。香蕉树在热带地区很容易生根，所以可能有人会把它看作一种杂草，把它们从院子里移走，尽管它们是世界上最畅销的水果。重点是，仅仅因为我们把植物叫做杂草并不意味着它缺乏价值。“杂草”可以是有用的，也可以预防。通常，是我们，作为栽培者，他们做出和培育这些选择或选择我们的技巧。

地膜——拥有一个无草花园的最好办法是首先防止它们，而有机地膜可能是最好的办法。厚（约5-10厘米）用稻草或树叶覆盖花园，有效抑制杂草，而那些能让它穿过的杂草则更容易拔出。覆盖不仅可以帮助除草，还可以减少对水的需求，支持土壤生命，防止侵蚀。最终，地膜会分解并不断地补充和改良土壤。

可食用——有些野草的数量太多了，看起来很多，但这并不一定是件可怕的事情。许多杂草是可食用和相当有营养。如果我们能改变我们的思维方式，把它们当作食物，我们不仅会对收获的果实感到高兴，而且还会在每次收获它们的时候控制杂草。那是没有付出时间在耕种上的天然食物。

填满壁龛——当杂草出现时，这是对花园里情况的反应。压实的土壤孕育着细根，侵蚀着土壤有毛细根。它可能是一种缺失的矿物质，过多的水分，或其他各种东西。我们可以利用生长的杂草来评估情况。然后，我们可以用在同样条件下生长的理想植物来取代那些杂草。在这种情况下。我们是填补想要的植物而不是让杂草有机会成长。此外，如果我们把花园里的植物填满，不留杂草的空间，那杂草就不是问题了。

不要耕种——传统上，现代农民耕种土地。他们这样做是为了在上个季节用机器把它翻耕后松下来。他们这样做是为了消灭杂草。问题是，翻土也会暴露出新的种子，并使它们成熟起来生长。不安的土壤鼓励杂草生长，因为大自然正在努力重建自己。相反，我们应该避免踩在我们的种植区上，覆盖它们，停止翻土。那么，那些杂草种子将永远看不到光明的一天！

HOW TO MAKE YOUR GARDEN HAVE LESS WEEDS?

DECEMBER 29, 2018 BY PRI02& FILED UNDER 15MIN-30MIN, ANIMAL FORAGE, BIODIVERSITY, COMPOST, EDUCATION, FILMS, FOOD & FOOD SUPPORT SYSTEMS, FOOD FORESTS, FOOD PLANTS - ANNUAL, FOOD PLANTS - PERENNIAL, FOOD SHORTAGES, GENERAL, HOW TO, MEDICINAL PLANTS, PLANT SYSTEMS, PLANTS, RECIPES, SOIL, VIDEOS, WHY PERMACULTURE?

In crop gardens, we sometimes get into a spatial race with weeds, and the solution is to replace the weeds with “designed weeds” to take up the space. This can be done with green manure mulches to fertilize the gardens and supply quality mulch. This is an example of how understanding the inner workings of weeds allows us to harmonize with natural systems to both repair the earth and create production for ourselves.

It’s important to understand that the term “weed” is applied to any plant that isn’t wanted in a particular area. While we now call dandelions weeds, they once were sought-after greens. Banana trees are so prone to take root in the tropics that someone might consider them a weed, removing them from the yard, though they are the best-selling fruit in the world. The point is that just because we call a plant a weed doesn’t mean it lacks value. “Weeds” can be useful, or they can be prevented. Often, it’s us, as cultivators, who make and foster these choices or pick our small battles.

Mulch – The best way to have a weed-free garden is to prevent them in the first place, and organic mulch is probably the best way to go about that. Thickly (about 5-10 cm) mulch gardens with straw or leaves to effectively suppress weeds, and those weeds that do make it through are much more easily pulled. Not only will mulching help with weeds, but it’ll reduce the need to water, support soil life, and prevent erosion. Ultimately, the mulch will break down and continually replenish and improve the soil.

Lunch – Some weeds occur in such abundance that they seem unstoppably present, but that doesn’t necessarily have to be a horrible thing. Many weeds are edible and quite nutritious. If we can change our mindset and use them as food, not only will we be pleased with the bonus harvest, but we’ll also be controlling the weeds each time we harvest them. That’s food with no effort, time, or money spent on cultivation.

Fill Niches – When weeds do occur, it’s a reaction to the situation in the garden. Compacted soil breeds taproots, eroding soil hairnet roots. It could be a missing mineral, an overabundance of moisture, or various other things. We can use the weeds that grow to assess what the situation is. Then, we can replace those weeds with desirable plants that thrive in the same conditions. In this case, we are filling the niche with what we want rather than leaving it to chance. Moreover, if we fill the garden with plants, leaving no room for weeds, then weeds won’t be such an issue.

Don’t Till – Conventionally, modern-day farmers till the soil. They do this to loosen it up after having spent last season compacting it with machinery and footsteps. They do it to kill the weeds. The problem is that turning the soil also exposes new seeds and makes them ripe for growth. Disturbed soil encourages weed growth because nature is trying to reestablish itself. Instead, we should avoid stepping in our beds, mulch them, and stop tilling. Then, those weed seeds will never see the light of day!

Made in Faith

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