聊音乐不要只会music，“旋律、和弦、小调”用英文咋说？
老实说，会唱歌的人真的很有吸引力，我个人就特别喜欢唱歌好听的人，可能是因为我空有喜欢唱歌的心，而没有能唱歌的嗓子吧……
会唱歌又会作曲的人真的太太太太有吸引力了！！没有人会不喜欢吧？
谈起音乐就不得不提一个人了，杰出的管风琴、小提琴、大键琴演奏家，被尊称为“西方现代音乐之父”的巴赫。
今天外教 Max 老师 和 January 老师就带你来聊聊巴赫，并学习有关的英语表达吧⬇️
一定一定要点开音频
对照笔记一起学习，效果最好。
01.
音乐剧
Musical
A play or movie in which part of the story is sung to music.
Hamilton is a great musical.
“汉密尔顿”是一部伟大的音乐剧。
我喜欢音乐和电影，但我不喜欢音乐剧。
02.
作曲家
Composer - A person who writes music.
In my opinion, Bach was the greatest composer who had ever lived.
在我看来，巴赫是有史以来最伟大的作曲家。
When I grow up, I want to be a composer.
我长大之后想成为一名作曲家。
03.
作曲
Compose
To produce music, poetry, or formal writing.
The music was specially composed for the film.
这音乐是专门为这部电影创作的。
He started composing a poem for his wife.
他为妻子创作了一首诗。
04.
小曲，小调
Ditty - A short simple song.
那首小调很棒，它叫什么？
我不会弹钢琴，我只知道一两首曲子。
05.
复杂的，合成的
Complex
Difficult to understand or find an answer to because of having many different parts.
英国的公路错综复杂，很容易造成交通堵塞。
The company has a complex organisational structure.
这家公司的组织结构很负责。
06.
旋律
Melody
A tune, often forming part of a larger piece of music. 旋律
He played a few well-known melodies.
他演奏了几首著名的曲子。
His songs are always strong on melody.
他歌曲的旋律总是很优美。
07.
和弦
Chord
Three or more musical notes played at the same time.
She strummed a few chords on her guitar.
她用吉他弹了几个和弦。
That was a C major chord.
那是一个c大调和弦。
08.
专业术语，行话
Jargon
Special words and phrases that are used by particular groups of people, especially in their work.
他们在聊音乐方面的专业术语，我不懂。
Stop using jargon. Can you just tell me in plain English?
别用专业术语。你能用简单的英文告诉我吗？
09.
多声部音乐，对位法
Counterpoint
The combination of two or more different tunes played at the same time.
Bach is the master of counterpoint.
巴赫是多声部音乐的大师。
Learning to write counterpoint is scary for music students.
对音乐生而言，学习写对位法很可怕。
10.
严惩
Castigate
To criticise someone or something severely.
Health inspectors castigated the kitchen staff for poor standards.
卫生检查员严厉批评了厨房工作人员的低标准。