古代良渚玉璧欣赏
玉璧是一种中央有穿孔的扁平状圆形玉器,是中国玉器中出现最早并一直延续不断的品种,也是很重要的瑞玉。先秦至汉,国家祭祀时,要用玉璧祭天、祭神、祭山、祭海、祭河、祭星;作为佩饰时,要按照等级划分佩戴于身,彰显身份地位;哪怕作为陪葬品,它也只能是贵族有权享用的玉器。直到明清时期,玉璧基本上没有了阶级限制,于是民间也都流行起佩戴玉璧了。
大英博物馆藏
湖州菱湖玉璧 良渚时期
良渚 玉璧 17.1 x 1.4 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Pa Ku Cha, China, in 1911
特征:从两边钻孔,留下明显的中间脊; 富有斑驳的褐色,玉表分解过度,边缘附近两侧完全分解; 比例不规则; 表面粗糙,有裂缝和分解孔洞。
良渚 玉璧 13.8 x 1.7 cm
来自中山商会 Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Yamanaka & Company, New York in 1915。
新石器时期晚期良渚文化 玉璧 16.9 x 1.6 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Huang Zhonghui(黃中慧,上海), in New York, in 1914。
良渚 玉璧 16.1 x 1.3 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Wang Jiantang, in New York, in 1918。
良渚 玉璧 14 x 1.5 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Wang Jiantang(王鑑堂,上海), in New York, in 1918。
查爾斯·蘭·佛利爾贈送
良渚文化 玉璧 18.7 x 1.3 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Li Wenqing(李文卿,上海), in New York, in 1917 。
良渚 玉璧 17.3 x 1.3 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Li Wenqing, in New York, in 1917。
良渚 玉璧 16 x 1.2 cm
吳大澂旧藏 Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi(游篠溪,上海古玩商), in New York, in 1919。
良渚 玉璧 24.7 x 1.4 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi in 1917
良渚文化 玉璧 23.5 x 1.2 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi, in New York, in 1919。
新石器时期晚期 玉璧 (Late Neolithic period or early Bronze Age, ca. 1600-1050 BCE)14.1 x 0.9 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi, in New York, in 1919。
良渚 玉璧 17.5 x 1 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi, in New York in 1916。
良渚 玉璧 15.6 x 1 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Wang Jiantang in 1916。
良渚 玉璧 19 x 1.7 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi in 1917。
良渚 玉璧 21.2 x 1.3 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi in 1917。
良渚 玉璧 16.6 x 1.2 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Li Wenqing(李文卿 ca. 1869 - 1931上海), in New York, in 1917。
良渚 徽纹玉璧 31.8 x 1.4 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Li Wenqing, in New York, in 1917。
良渚 玉璧 17.3 x 1.3 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Li Wenqing, in New York, in 1917。
良渚文化 玉璧 18.6 x 1 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi, in New York in 1916。
良渚 徽纹玉璧 23.6 x 1.4 cm
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi(游篠溪 late 19th-early 20th century上海), in New York, in 1917。
良渚 玉璧 Diam x D: 17.6 x 1.1 cm
吳大澂旧藏(1835-1902 苏州)旧藏 ,Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from You Xiaoxi, in New York, in 1919
良渚文化 玉璧 直徑13.7、厚1.4厘米
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良渚玉璧
■ 御题诗玉壁 良渚玉璧