一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第39课


Hello,大家好!欢迎来到“新概念英语的教与学”!我是上海时学教育的张老师。下面是我们每周一课一题一语法的分享时间,先来公布上一期课后一题的答案。

上一期分享的文章,点击这里回看

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第38课

下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第39课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文:

一、课文原文

Lesson 39 Am I all right?

While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr. John Gilbert.'

——选自《新概念英语》第二册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

二、重点句型或语法

新概念二册的第15课已出现间接引语的学习,同学们可以参考以下链接进行复习巩固。

一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第15课

本课出现的间接引语侧重直接引语为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。例如:

Liz wanted to know if/whether we had any photos of our holiday.

利兹想知道我们有没有度假的照片。

She asked me what the problem was.

她问我是什么问题。

I asked him where to go next.

我问他下一步去哪儿。

在wh-、if或whether引导的间接引语中,使用的是陈述句语序。如:

‘Have you seen Paul recently?’ (直接引语)

She wanted to know if I had seen Paul recently.  (间接引语)

她想知道我最近有没有见过保罗?

‘Where did you find it?’  (直接引语)

She asked me where I found it.  (间接引语)

她问我在哪里找到它的。

如果直接引语是“what、which或who + be + 主语补足语”的结构,在间接引语中可以将主语补足语放在be动词前或be动词之后。如:

‘Who was the winner? ’

I asked who the winner was. (或者...who was the winner).

我问谁是赢家。

三、一课一题

根据本课的重要语法点,让我们来练一练吧,请选择正确的选项。

He asked me ___ with me.


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