Unit 5第二课时
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第二课时Section A (3a-4c)
一、短语:
16.strong wind :强风 →形容风大用strong :adj / strongly :adv ,具体用形容词还是副词要看修饰的是名词“风”,还是动词“吹风的吹”
17.a heavy rainstorm : 大暴雨→ 这里“雨”是名词“rainstorm”,所以用形容词 heavy来修饰,如果是修饰动词“下雨→rain”则用heavily 副词来修饰。
18.feellike :给...的感觉;感觉好像... →feel like + 名词短语/从句;feel +adj
19.beat...against :拍打……
20.tryto do sth :尝试做某事 try doing sth :尽力做某事 tryone’s best to do sth :尽某人最大的努力做某事
21.atfirst :起初:首先 22.fall asleep:进入梦乡:睡着
23.diedown :逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 24.wake up :醒来
25.ina mess :一团糟 26.break...apart:使...分离
二、合作探究、质疑解惑:
1. Black cloudswere making the sky very dark. 乌云把整个天空都压得黑黑的。
make the sky dark使天空黑暗,make用法小结: make意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”,有以下表达方式:
1) make +宾语+名词 例如:Most pop singers makemusic their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
2) make +宾语+do 例如:Nothing canmake me turn against my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。但改成被动语态时,则要加上to。例如:Children should be made to understand theimportance of saving water.应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
3) make +宾语+形容词 例如:Internet makes our lives easy .
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
4) make +形式宾语it +形容词+to do sth(to do 作真正的宾语)
2. Ben was helpinghis mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily againstthe windows. 当雨开始剧烈地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮他的妈妈做完饭。
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(1)句式结构讲解:
→Benwas helping his mom make dinner ←→when the rain began to beat heavily against thewindows.←
(2)词语辨析:
3. He finally fell asleepwhen the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.到了凌晨三点,外面的风逐渐小了,他才入睡。
(1)fall asleep 进入梦乡,fall的过去式是fell。
(2)die down 逐渐变弱,die 的过去式是died, 形容词是dead, 名词是death, 动名词是dying. die 属于短暂性东西,不能与一段时间连用。