剑桥大学工程系《ABAQUS常见问题解答》翻译连载(5):材料设置
注:本文为系列翻译文章第5篇,如有不当之处,欢迎交流指正!
Chapter-5:Materials
Section 17.1.1 - Material Library : Overview
Section 17.1.2 - Material Data Definition
Section 17.1.3 - Combining Material Properties
当你需要合适的定义材料属性的关键字时,可以参考关键字手册。这将会帮你解释对应关键字需要什么数据输入。
Heat Transfer properties
*CONDUCTIVITY
*LATENT HEAT
*SPECIFIC HEAT
*HEAT GENERATION
Electrical properties
*MATERIAL, NAME=ZINC
*CONDUCTIVITY
0.1121, 20.0
0.1103, 100.0
*ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
16.75E3, 20.0
12.92E3, 100.0
*JOULE HEAT FRACTION
1.0
*DENSITY
7.14E-6
*SPECIFIC HEAT
389.0
Mechanical properties
Additional properties which may be required : example plastic
Heat Transfer properties
*HEAT GENERATION
Electrical properties
*PIEZOELECTRIC
abaqus fetch j=collapseconcslab*
其中之前的版本inp含如下内容:
*CONCRETE
3000., 0. # abs. value of compressive stress, abs. value of plastic strain.
5500., 0.0015
*FAILURE RATIOS
1.16, 0.0836
新的6.14版本如下:
*CONCRETE 3000.,0. 5500.,.0015*FAILURE RATIOS1.16 , .0836
*TENSION STIFFENING
1., 0.
0., 2.E-3
*SHEAR RETENTION
*REBAR,ELEMENT=SHELL,MATERIAL=SLABMT,GEOMETRY=ISOPARAMETRIC,NAME=YY
SLAB, 0.014875, 1., -0.435, 4
*REBAR,ELEMENT=SHELL,MATERIAL=SLABMT,GEOMETRY=ISOPARAMETRIC,NAME=XX
SLAB, 0.014875, 1., -0.435, 1
cross-sectional area of the rebar
spacing of the rebars in the plane of the shell
position of the rebar. Distance from the reference surface. Here the mid-surface is the reference surface and the minus sign indicates that the distance is measured in the opposite direction to the direction of positive normal. The positive normal is defined by the right hand rule as the nodes are considered in an anti-clockwise sequence.
edge number to which rebars are similar.
*NODE ........**-------------------END NODES FOR REBAR BEAM ELEMENTS 501, 0.0, 0.15, -0.02 541, 1.5, 0.15, -0.02 601, 0.0, 0.15, -0.07 641, 1.5, 0.15, -0.07 701, 0.0, 0.60, -0.02 741, 1.5, 0.60, -0.02 801, 0.0, 0.60, -0.07 841, 1.5, 0.60, -0.07 ........**---------------------GENERATE INTERMEDIATE NODES*NGEN, NSET=BAR10TF 701, 741, 2*NGEN, NSET=BAR10TB 801, 841, 2......**--------------------GENERATE THE BEAM ELEMENTS*ELEMENT, TYPE=B31701, 701, 703801, 801, 803*ELGEN, ELSET=BAR10TF701, 20, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1*ELGEN, ELSET=BAR10TB801, 20, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1......**---------------------DEFINE THE MATERIAL PROPERTIES*MATERIAL, NAME=BAR8**** 8 mm dia bar***ELASTIC, TYPE=ISO197.E6, 0.3*PLASTIC 354.E3, 0. 364.E3, 0.0018****---------------------DEFINE THE SECTION PROPERTIES......*BEAM SECTION, SECTION=CIRC, MATERIAL=BAR10, ELSET=BAR10TF 0.005*BEAM SECTION, SECTION=CIRC, MATERIAL=BAR10, ELSET=BAR10TB 0.005...**--------------------DEFINE AN ELEMENT SET WHICH CONTAINS**--------------------THE ELEMENTS THROUGH WHICH THE REBAR**--------------------ELEMENTS PASSES.....*ELSET, ELSET=TOP, GENERATE 5, 80, 5****--------------------*EMBEDDED ELEMENT,HOST ELSET=TOPBAR10TF,BAR10TB**
还有一个例子,可以参考inp文件(见文尾,窗口回复关键字获取)。
*DEFORMATION PLASTICITY
1.E3, 0.3, 2., 3, 0.396
关键字参数中数值分别对应杨氏模量,泊松比,屈服极限,硬化指数,偏置屈服,如果这些参数与温度有关则在后面增加一列温度项,每个一行输入一组参数对应一个不同的温度值即可。
L - metresStress - kPaDensity - KN/m^3Unit weight of water - Kg/m^3
后台窗口回复关键字“材料设置”获取本章英文原文PDF文件及文中所提inp文件!
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