英语语法:no-表示否定意义的用法
不定代词
不定代词具有名词特性和形容词特性。
no one, nobody, nothing用于句中表示否定意义。例如:
No one was at home.
没有人在家。
结构分析:No one是主语,was是系动词,过去一般时,at home是表语。
I knew nothing about their quarrel until they went to court.
直到他们上法庭我才知道他们之间的争吵。
结构分析:I是主语,knew是谓语,nothing about their quarrel是宾语(about their quarre是后置定语),until引导状语从句,they是主语,went是谓语,to court是状语。
Nobody has ever taken a photo of an ape in a wild state.
没有人曾经拍过一张野生状态下猿的照片。
结构分析:Nobody是主语,has ever taken是谓语,现在完成时,a photo of an ape是宾语,in a wild state是状语。
注意any不用于否定词之前。例如:
(误)Any student was not hurt in the accident.
(正)No student was not hurt in the accident.
(正)Hardly any was not hurt in the accident.
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