【英语语法】小学英语语法详解连词（1）——并列连词

小学英语语法详解连词

并列连词

什么是连词？

连词，是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起链接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。

一、并列连词

并列连词根据词的作用又可细分为：并列、转折、选择、因果等连词。

1.表示并列

1）and

Let’s sit down and have a rest.

让我们坐下休息一会儿。

2）neither…nor

She could neither speak the language nor write it.

这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。

3）both…and

A man should have both courage and perseverance.

一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

4）not only…but also

We should not only be bold, but also be cautious.

我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。

5）as well as

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.

我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

2.表示选择的并列连词

1）or

You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it.

你可以自己做或者让别人做。

2）either…or

I left it either on the table or in the drawer.

我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。

3.表示转折或对比的并列连词

1）but

He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.

他做了很大的努力但没有成功。

2）yet

The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition.

这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。

3）however

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她生病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。

4）nevertheless

I don’t know anything against that man; nevertheless I don’t trust him.

我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。

4.表示因果关系的并列连词

1）for

You’d better put on your sweater, for it’s rather cold outside.

你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。

2）so

My sister is waiting for me, so I must go now.

姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。

3）therefore

You are right, therefore we should support you.

你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。

4）hence

I fell off my bike yesterday-hence the bruises.

我昨天骑自行车摔倒了了——所以青一块、 紫一块的。