不定式的其中一个语法功能是作定语,常用来修饰抽象名词,并直接置于名词的后面。只要记住常见的可以接不定式的三十个左右的抽象名词,不定式作定语的语法功能就学到了七成。
She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.2. ambition,意为“野心,志向,夙愿”等Her ambition to become an artist was destroyed by failing eyesight.Her attempt to locate them was unsuccessful.Please give me a chance to explain.Who took the decision to go ahead with the project?He has expressed a desire to see you.I admire her determination to get it right.Her dream to become an actress was finally realized.I couldn't hide my eagerness to get back home.It gave me an excuse to take the car.Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.12. intention,意为“打算,计划,意图,目的”He has announced his intention to retire.I had no need to open the letter─I knew what it would say.
14. offer,意为“建议,主动提议”
I accepted her offer to pay.
她要付款,我同意了。
15. opportunity,意为“机会,时机”
I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their support.The general gave the order to advance.17. permission,意为“准可,许可,批准”The school has been refused permission to expand.We made preparations to move to new offices.She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly.Her proposal to host the party impressed the committee.They have reason to believe that he is lying.His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.His reluctance to answer her questions simply fanned her curiosity.I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.28. willingness,意为“乐意,愿意”He indicated his willingness to cooperate.He had no wish to start a fight.