仔细观察过去和现在的腹股沟疝修补术有助于预测未来的问题和并发症,根据病人的手术技术和网片材料的选择来定制手术。为了确定和预测并发症和复发的个体风险,我们需要进一步的基础实验研究和疝气登记处的数据[16]。细胞疗法的出现和组织工程概念在疝气修补术中开始发展的势头要求研究人员和临床医生都有意愿和专注力,一步一步地进行。从生物网格中吸取的教训应该是清楚的。让希望和期望模糊了人们对实际情况的看法,这对这个领域的任何人都没有好处。即使牢记这些经验,看到实际发生的事情对于每天为该领域做出如此多贡献的人来说也是一项艰巨的任务。向他人学习可能是确保我们的患者安全和我们的努力成功的最佳方式。参考:1.Fang Z, Ren F, Zhou J, Tian J (2015) Biologic mesh versus synthetic mesh in open inguinal hernia repair: system review and meta-analysis. ANZ J Surg 85:910–9162.Mangram AJ, Horan TC, Pearson ML et al (1999) Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 20:250–2783.Rosen MJ, Bauer JJ, Harmaty M et al (2016) Multicenter, prospective, longitudinal study of the recurrence, surgical site infection, and quality of life after contaminated ventral hernia repair using biosynthetic absorbable mesh: the COBRA Study. Ann Surg [Epub ahead of print] doi:10.1097/SLA.00000000000016014.Cozad MJ, Grant DA, Bachman SL et al (2010) Materials characterization of explanted polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene compos- ites: spectral and thermal analysis. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 94:455–4625.Fortelny RH, Petter-Puchner AH, Glaser KS, Redl H (2012) Use of fibrin sealant (Tisseel/ Tissucol) in hernia repair: a systematic review. Surg Endosc 26:180S–18126.Fortelny RH, Petter-Puchner AH, Walder N (2007) Cyanoacrylate tissue sealant impairs tissue integration of macroporous mesh in experimental hernia repair. Surg Endosc 21:1781–17857.Zhang C, Li F, Zhang H et al (2013) Self-gripping versus sutured mesh for inguinal hernia repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis of current literature. J Surg Res 185:65S–6608.Gruber-Blum S, Riepl N, Brand J et al (2014) A comparison of Progrip and Adhesix self- adhering hernia meshes in an onlay model in the rat. Hernia18:761–7699.Mayer F, Niebuhr H, Lechner M et al (2016) When is mesh fixation in TAPP-repair of primary inguinal hernia repair necessary? The register-based analysis of 11,2S0 cases. Surg Endosc [Epub ahead of print] doi:10.1007/s00464-016-4754-810.Bittner R, Montgomery MA, Arregui E et al (2015) Update of guidelines on laparoscopic (TAPP) and endoscopic (TEP) treatment of inguinal hernia. Surg Endosc 29:289–S2111.Petter-Puchner AH, Brunner W, Gruber-Blum S et al (2014) A systematic review of hernia surgery in SIL (single-incision laparoscopy) technique. Eur Surg 46:113–11712.Antoniou SA, Morales-Conde S, Antoniou GA et al (2016) Single-incision laparoscopic surgery through the umbilicus is associated with a higher incidence of trocar-site hernia than conventional laparoscopy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hernia 20:1–1013. Vorst AL, Kaoutzanis C, Carbonell AM, Franz MG (2015) Evolution and advances in laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernia repair. World J Gastrointest Surg 7:293–30514.Petter-Puchner AH, Fortelny RH (2015) The heart of darkness. Hernia 19:195–19615.Petter-Puchner AH, Fortelny RH, Gruber-Blum S et al (2015) The future of stem cell therapy in hernia and abdominal wall repair. Hernia 19:25–S116.Köckerling F, Bittner R, Jacob DA et al (2015) TEP versus TAPP: comparison of the perioperative outcome in 17,587 patients with a primary unilateral inguinal hernia. Surg Endosc 29:3750–3760