指示代词指示代词是具体指示概念的代词：this这，that那，these这些，those那些，such如此的1.指示代词的近指和远指1）this, these指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，而that, those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物。例如：These are newcomers in our class. Those over there are new teachers.这些是班上的新同学，那边那些人是新老师。结构分析：These是主语，are是系动词，newcomers是表语，in our class是状语。Those是主语，over there（adv. 在那里）是状语，are是系动词，new teachers是表语。Tim saw something on the ground. “What’s that?” he said to himself.蒂姆看到地上一样东西，“那是什么？”他自忖。结构分析：Tim是主语，saw是谓语，过去一般时，something是宾语，on the ground是状语。 that是主语，is是系动词，What是表语。he是主语，said是谓语，to himself是状语。20210905作业：1. 翻译，并进行句子结构、时态分析。2）指示代词this, that常用于指上文提到过的事。例如：Tusks in good condition are in great demand, and may sell for as high as two thousand dollars or more. Because of this, a large number of elephants have been killed.英语外刊，精读练习：1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。Chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig. Gen. Buba Marwa (rtd), has enjoined members of the National Assembly not to support to move to legalise cannabis, cautioning that members who vote for it might not be able to return to their constituencies.【The Guardian】
