骨科英文书籍精读(217)|髋关节脱位

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DISLOCATION OF THE HIP

The magnitude of force needed to dislocate the hip, a joint particularly well-contained by virtue of its bony and soft-tissue anatomy, is so great that the dislocation is often associated with fractures – either around the joint or elsewhere in the same limb. Small fragments of bone are often chipped off, usually from the femoral head or from the wall of the acetabulum. If there is a major fragment, the injury is regarded as a fracture-dislocation.

Hip dislocations are classified according to the direction of the femoral head displacement: posterior (by far the commonest variety), anterior and central (a comminuted or displaced fracture of the acetabulum).

---from 《Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures》


重点词汇整理:

magnitude  /ˈmæɡnɪtuːd/n. 大小;量级;[地震] 震级;重要;光度

is regarded as(被)认为是

by far到目前为止;远,非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)


百度翻译:

髋关节脱位

髋关节脱臼所需的力是如此之大,髋关节由于其骨性和软组织的解剖结构而得到了很好的控制,因此脱位常常与骨折有关——要么是在关节周围,要么是在同一肢体的其他部位。小的骨头碎片通常是从股骨头或髋臼壁上脱落下来的。如果有大碎片,则视为骨折脱位。

髋关节脱位根据股骨头移位的方向分为:后脱位(目前最常见的一种)、前脱位和中心脱位(髋臼粉碎性骨折或移位骨折)。


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