【12/28 今日美史】美国禁酒令的先驱居然是她

今

日

美

史

每天一篇“今日美史”，提炼和总结历史在今天发生的重要事件：谁，在哪里，什么时候，做了什么，这件事为什么重要，以及在写关于什么主题的论文的时候可以作为潜在的论据引用。

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12/28

Carry Nation attacked a Kansas saloon

When

Where

Who

What

When: 1900

Who：Carry Nation

What：Carry Nation attacked a Kansas saloon

美国女性禁酒领袖 Carry Nation

Why

significant

Carrie Nation was a radical member of the Temperance Movement, which opposed alcohol before the advent of Prohibition in the 1920s. She is particularly noteworthy for attacking alcohol-serving establishments with a hatchet.

On this day, Carry Nation attacked a saloon in Wichita, Kansas, shattering a large mirror behind the bar and throwing rocks at a titillating painting of Cleopatra bathing.

Even though by the time the U.S. adopted prohibition in 1920, Carry Nation was largely forgotten. But she unquestionably helped lay the foundation for America’s “noble experiment,” that is the nearly 14-year period from 1920 to 1933 when the manufacture, sale or transportation of "intoxicating liquor" was illegal in the U.S.

Tags

Temperance Movement, Prohibition, Eighteenth Amendment, Twenty-first Amendment