[语法] ''d 到底是什么的缩写,had还是 would?

我们看英语文章时,经常看到一些缩写,像是 I’d,they’d, she’d。

这个’d 到底是从哪个词简化而来,比如:

The boy watched TV for two hours by the time his mom came home.

答案一会儿公布,先说原理:

判断的方法很简单,总共有三个方法:

1)固定搭配

英文中,会有很多固定搭配,比如:you’d better…(你最好…)、I’d like to…(我想要…)。

这两种固定搭配中的’d 前者是 had,后者是would,例如:

You’d better finish your homework first.

译:你最好先完成作业。

I’d like to thank my parents.

译:我想感谢一下我父母。

2)助动词

would 其实是 will 的过去式,而且也是个助动词。

If I were rich, I’d buy a yacht.

译:我国我有钱了,我会买游艇。

I thought I’d be late for work this morning.

译:我以为我今天早上会上班迟到。

3)过去完成时

The boy watched TV for two hours by the time his mom came home.

译:妈妈到家时,男孩已经看了两个小时的电视。

I’d already gone home when you arrived.

译:你到的时候,我已经走了。

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