[语法] ''d 到底是什么的缩写,had还是 would?
我们看英语文章时,经常看到一些缩写,像是 I’d,they’d, she’d。
这个’d 到底是从哪个词简化而来,比如:
The boy watched TV for two hours by the time his mom came home.
答案一会儿公布,先说原理:
判断的方法很简单,总共有三个方法:
1)固定搭配
英文中,会有很多固定搭配,比如:you’d better…(你最好…)、I’d like to…(我想要…)。
这两种固定搭配中的’d 前者是 had,后者是would,例如:
You’d better finish your homework first.
译:你最好先完成作业。
I’d like to thank my parents.
译:我想感谢一下我父母。
2)助动词
would 其实是 will 的过去式,而且也是个助动词。
If I were rich, I’d buy a yacht.
译:我国我有钱了,我会买游艇。
I thought I’d be late for work this morning.
译:我以为我今天早上会上班迟到。
3)过去完成时
The boy watched TV for two hours by the time his mom came home.
译:妈妈到家时,男孩已经看了两个小时的电视。
I’d already gone home when you arrived.
译:你到的时候,我已经走了。
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