关于线材(一)
yarn
· 1 ·
基本可分为3大类
1、Protein Fibers动物性纤维
Protein 蛋白
Protein fibers come from animal hair and insect cocoon fibers。
动物性纤维来自动物毛发和昆虫的茧。
They are absorbent.weaker when wet,and tolerate acid conditions.They dye well.
他们吸汗,湿了以后变脆弱,耐酸,染色效果好。
The fibers are elastic,but are damaged by stretching.
这种纤维有弹性,但是拉伸会损坏。
wool:羊毛
merino:美丽诺羊毛
mohair:马海毛
cashmere:羊绒
camel hair:驼绒
angora:安哥拉兔毛
silk:真丝
Cellulose fibers can be both natural and man-made.
这种纤维可以是自然的,也可以是人造的。
The fibers are hollow and absorb water readily,which makes them cool to the touch and pleasant to wear in hot climates.
这种纤维中空,吸水性好,使得其适宜炎热天气穿着。
They are stronger when wet than dry,and can take high temperatures,scrubbing,and abrasion.They also tolerate alkali
conditions well,but are susceptible to acids.
打湿之后更牢固,耐高温,耐刷洗
和磨损。耐碱性不耐酸。
linen:亚麻
cotton:棉
bamboo:竹纤维
rayon:天丝(人造棉)
3、Synthetic Fibers合成纤维
synthet:人造的,合成的。
Synthetic fibers are made from
substances that are not fibers
they are made into fibers
by chemical means.
人造纤维从非纤维成分中提取,
使用化学手段制作而成。
They are strong elastic,light,do
not absorb moisture(difficult
to dye).
包括腈纶、涤纶、尼龙等。
acrylic:腈纶
polyester:涤纶
nylon尼龙
· 2·
线材的结构
Yarn is made of plies。
线材由股数组成。
平常说的1p,2p,3p,4p
并不代表粗细。
marled yarns:
多色混合的,AB色。
cabled yarn:链条线。
novelty or designer yarn 花式线
· 3·
线材的包装
packaging包装
Yarn is packaged in different ways—balls,skeins(canes)and hanks。
线材有不同包装—球,绞,束。