词型转换是每年高考的必考项,名词的转换是其中一种,总结如下:
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1. 以tion / sion 结尾的名词:
动词 / 形容词 |
名词 |
含义 |
discuss |
discussion |
讨论 |
confuse |
confusion |
疑惑 |
explain |
explanation |
解释 |
explore |
exploration |
探索 |
conclude |
conclusion |
结论 |
decide |
decision |
决定 |
admit |
admission |
承认,进入 |
exam |
examination |
考试 |
decorate |
decoration |
装饰 |
devote |
devotion |
投入 |
imagine |
imagination |
想像 |
inform |
information |
信息 |
describe |
description |
描绘 |
receive |
reception |
接待 |
consider |
consideration |
考虑 |
compete |
competition |
竞争 |
introduce |
introduction |
介绍 |
consume |
consumption |
消费 |
intend |
intention |
目的 |
combine |
combination |
结合 |
limit |
limit / limitation |
限制,缺点 |
qualify |
qualification |
资格 |
satisfy |
satisfaction |
满意 |
classify |
classification |
归类 |
organize |
organization |
组织 |
apply |
application |
运用,申请 |
inspire |
inspiration |
激发,灵感 |
divide |
division |
部门 |
destroy |
destruction |
破坏 |
civilize |
civilization |
文明 |
modernize |
modernization |
现代化 |
possess |
possession |
拥有 |
frustrate |
frustration |
沮丧 |
add |
addition |
附加 |
revise |
revision |
复习 |
starve |
starvation |
饥饿 |
persuade |
persuasion |
说服 |
admire |
admiration |
敬佩 |
appreciate |
appreciation |
欣赏,感激 |
arrange |
arrangement |
安排 |
punish |
punishment |
惩罚 |
move |
move / movement |
移动,运动 |
govern |
government |
政府 |
advertise |
advertisement |
广告 |
improve |
improvement |
提高 |
develop |
development |
发展 |
agree |
agreement |
协议 |
attach |
attachment |
附件 |
treat |
treatment |
治疗 |
assign |
assignment |
任务 |
appoint |
appointment |
约会 |
require |
requirement |
要求 |
equip |
equipment |
设备 |
assess |
assessment |
评估 |
engage |
engagement |
婚约,从事 |
manage |
management |
管理 |
employ |
employment |
雇佣,就业 |
amuse |
amusement |
娱乐 |
entertain |
entertainment |
娱乐 |
pave |
pavement |
人行道 |
achieve |
achievement |
成就 |
apart |
apartment |
公寓 |
environ |
environment |
环境 |
pay |
payment |
付款 |
astonish |
astonishment |
惊讶 |
encourage |
encouragement |
鼓励 |
embarrass |
embarrassment |
尴尬 |
establish |
establishment |
建立 |
judge |
judgement / judgment |
判断 |
sad |
sadness |
悲伤 |
fit |
fitness |
健康 |
cold |
coldness |
寒冷 |
good |
goodness |
美德 |
dark |
darkness |
黑暗 |
thick |
thickness |
厚,浓 |
useful |
usefulness |
有用 |
careless |
carlessness |
粗心 |
tire |
tireness |
倦怠 |
friendly |
friendliness |
友好 |
forgive |
forgiveness |
原谅 |
fair |
fairness |
公平 |
ill |
illness |
疾病 |
busy |
business |
生意,正事 |
selfish |
selfishness |
自私 |
lonely |
loneliness |
孤独 |
kind |
kindness |
友善 |
4. 以ance / ence 结尾的名词(大多由ant / ent变来)
important |
importance |
重要性 |
confident |
confidence |
自信 |
distant |
distance |
距离 |
significant |
significance |
重要 |
abundant |
abundance |
丰富 |
absent |
absence |
缺席 |
coincident |
coincidence |
巧合 |
different |
difference |
不同 |
evident |
evidence |
证据 |
independent |
independence |
独立 |
patient |
patence |
耐心 |
silent |
silence |
沉默 |
violent |
violence |
暴力 |
diligent |
diligence |
勤劳 |
innocent |
innocence |
清白 |
convenient |
convenience |
方便 |
enter |
entrance |
入口 |
ignore |
ignorance |
无知 |
annoy |
annoyance |
厌烦 |
depend |
dependance |
依赖性 |
perform |
performance |
表演 |
guide |
guidance |
引导 |
appear |
appearance |
外表 |
accept |
acceptance |
接受 |
allow |
allowance |
允许,津贴 |
prefer |
preference |
偏好 |
assist |
assistance |
帮助 |
occur |
occurrence |
发生 |
insure |
insurance |
保险 |
endure |
endurance |
忍受 |
tolerate |
tolerance |
忍受 |
offend |
offence |
冒犯 |
defend |
defence |
防守 |
refer |
reference |
参考 |
exist |
existence |
存在 |
confer |
conference |
会议 |
consequent |
consequence |
后果 |
difficult |
difficulty |
困难 |
beautify |
beauty |
美 |
identify |
identity |
身份 |
safe |
safety |
安全 |
social |
society |
社会 |
loyal |
loyalty |
忠诚 |
certain |
certainty |
确定 |
secure |
security |
安全 |
cruel |
cruelty |
残忍 |
various |
variety |
多样性 |
curious |
curiosity |
好奇心 |
generous |
generosity |
慷慨 |
major |
majority |
大多数 |
minor |
minority |
少数 |
similar |
similarity |
相似性 |
active |
activity |
活跃 |
creative |
creativity |
活动 |
relative |
relativity |
相对性 |
person |
personality |
个性 |
nation |
nationality |
国籍 |
hospital |
hospitality |
好客 |
equal |
equality |
平等 |
punctual |
punctuality |
守时 |
real |
reality |
现实 |
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