看过来,你要的名词都在这儿!(一)(高考必看)

词型转换是每年高考的必考项,名词的转换是其中一种,总结如下:

做笔记啦!做笔记啦!

1. 以tion / sion 结尾的名词:

动词 / 形容词 名词 含义
discuss discussion 讨论
confuse confusion 疑惑
explain explanation 解释
explore exploration 探索
conclude conclusion 结论
decide decision 决定
admit admission 承认,进入
exam examination 考试
decorate decoration 装饰
devote devotion 投入
imagine imagination 想像
inform information 信息
describe description 描绘
receive reception 接待
consider consideration 考虑
compete competition 竞争 
introduce introduction 介绍
consume consumption 消费
intend intention 目的
combine combination 结合
limit limit / limitation 限制,缺点
qualify qualification 资格
satisfy satisfaction 满意
classify classification 归类
organize organization 组织
apply application 运用,申请
inspire inspiration 激发,灵感
divide division 部门
destroy destruction 破坏
civilize civilization 文明
modernize modernization 现代化
possess possession 拥有
frustrate frustration 沮丧
add addition 附加
revise revision 复习
starve starvation 饥饿
persuade persuasion 说服
admire admiration 敬佩
appreciate appreciation 欣赏,感激
2. 以ment结尾的名词
arrange arrangement 安排
punish punishment 惩罚
move move / movement 移动,运动
govern government 政府
advertise advertisement 广告
improve improvement 提高
develop development 发展
agree agreement 协议
attach attachment 附件
treat treatment 治疗
assign assignment 任务
appoint appointment 约会
require requirement 要求
equip equipment 设备
assess assessment 评估
engage engagement 婚约,从事
manage management 管理
employ employment 雇佣,就业
amuse amusement 娱乐
entertain entertainment 娱乐
pave pavement 人行道
achieve achievement 成就
apart apartment 公寓
environ environment 环境
pay payment 付款
astonish astonishment 惊讶
encourage encouragement 鼓励
embarrass embarrassment 尴尬
establish establishment 建立
judge judgement / judgment 判断
* argue argument 争论,论点
3. 以ness结尾的名词:(由形容词变来)
sad sadness 悲伤
fit fitness 健康
cold coldness 寒冷
good goodness 美德
dark darkness 黑暗
thick thickness 厚,浓
useful usefulness 有用
careless carlessness 粗心
tire tireness 倦怠
friendly friendliness 友好
forgive forgiveness 原谅
fair fairness 公平
ill illness 疾病
busy business 生意,正事
selfish selfishness 自私
lonely loneliness 孤独
kind kindness 友善
4. 以ance / ence 结尾的名词(大多由ant / ent变来)
important importance 重要性
confident confidence 自信
distant distance 距离
significant significance 重要
abundant abundance 丰富
absent absence 缺席
coincident coincidence 巧合
different difference 不同
evident evidence 证据
independent independence 独立
patient patence 耐心
silent silence 沉默
violent violence 暴力
diligent diligence 勤劳
innocent innocence 清白
convenient convenience 方便
enter entrance 入口
ignore ignorance 无知
annoy annoyance 厌烦
depend dependance 依赖性
perform performance 表演
guide guidance 引导
appear appearance 外表
accept acceptance 接受
allow allowance 允许,津贴
prefer preference 偏好
assist assistance 帮助
occur occurrence 发生
insure insurance 保险
endure endurance 忍受
tolerate tolerance 忍受
offend offence 冒犯
defend defence 防守
refer reference 参考
exist existence 存在
confer conference 会议
consequent consequence 后果
5. 以ty结尾的名词
difficult difficulty 困难
beautify beauty
identify identity 身份
safe safety 安全
social society 社会
loyal loyalty 忠诚
certain certainty 确定
secure security 安全
cruel cruelty 残忍
various variety 多样性
curious curiosity 好奇心
generous generosity 慷慨
major majority 大多数
minor minority 少数
similar similarity 相似性
active activity 活跃
creative creativity 活动
relative relativity 相对性
6. 以lity结尾的名词:
person personality 个性
nation nationality 国籍
hospital hospitality 好客
equal equality 平等
punctual punctuality 守时
real reality 现实

西游记43

西游记44

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