【初中英语】超全的300条结构类型的短语

1. (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+ do
eg: I like watching monkeys jump.
2. （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样
3. a piece of cake
=easy  小菜一碟（容易）
4. agree with sb  赞成某人
5. all kinds of  各种各样
a kind of   一样
6. all over the world
= the whole world    整个 世界
7. along with  同……一道，伴随……
eg: I will go along with you.  我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers.
学生同老师们一起种树
8. As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样
9. as you can see 你是知道的
10. ask for ……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
eg: ask you for my book
11. ask sb for sth   向某人什么
12. ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事
ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事
13. at the age of     在……岁时
eg: I am sixteen.
I am at the age of sixteen.
14. at the beginning of ……
……的起初；……的开始
15. at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾
eg: At the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
16. at this time of year   在每年的这个时候
17. be/ feel confident of sth/ that clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am/ feel confident of my spoken English.
I feel that I can pass the test.
18. be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够……
eg :  She is able to sing.
She can sing.
20. be able to do sth  能够干什么
eg : She is able to sing.
21. be afraid to do/ of sth   恐惧，害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.
I'm afraid of dogs.
22. be allowed to do  被允许做什么
eg:  I'm allowed to watch TV.
我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV.
我应该被允许看电视
23. be angry with sb  生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me.
24. be angry with (at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25. be as…原级…as  和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高
26. be ashamed to   愧于…
27. be away from   远离
28.  too much +不可数     太多
too many +可数       太多
much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
29. be bad for  对什么有害
eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30. be born  出生于
31. be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事
be busy with sth   忙于……
32. be careful  当心；小心
33. be different from……  和什么不一样
34. be famous for  以……著名
35. be friendly to sb   对某人友好
36. be from = come from  来自
eg: He is from Bejing.
He comes from Bejing.
Is he from Bejing?
Does he come from Bejing?
37. be full of   装满……的
be filled with  充满
eg:  The glass is full of water.
The glass is filled with water.
38. be glad+to+do/从句  乐意做
39. be going to + v(原）   将来时
40. be good at (+doing)
= do well in     在某方面善长, 善于……
华夏万卷文具学霸错题本改错本纠错本小学初中生高中加厚a5b5本子记事本学生分科目读书笔记本子册子网格本

e学堂心选好物

12.80
【开学必备工具】
41. be good for  对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
42. be happy to do      很高兴做某事
43. be helpful to sb  对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your body.
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44. be in good health      身体健康
45. be in trouble   处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble.
They are in tronble.
46. be interested in   对某方面感兴趣
47. be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class.   上课迟到
48. be like  像……
eg : I'm like my mother.
49. be mad at     生某人的气
50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51. be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52. be not sure 表不确定
53. be on a visit to  参观
54. be popular with sb   受某人欢迎
55. be quiet  安静
56. be short for  表…的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰.
57. be sick in bed  生病在床
58. be sorry to do sth     很遗憾要做某事
be sorry for sb  对某人很抱歉
eg : I am sorry for you.
59. be sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很遗憾。
60. be sorry to trouble sb   很抱歉要麻烦某人
eg : I am sorry to trouble you.
61. be strict in doing sth  严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles.
62. be strict with sb   对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.
这些学生对自己不严格
63. be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格
64. be supposed to do   被要求干什么
65. be sure   表确定
66. be sure of doing sth.     对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning.
I am sure of learning English well.
67. be sure of sth  对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher).
我相信我的大脑（老师）
68. be sure that sth  对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.
我相信他能通过考试
69. be sure to do sth  一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test.
我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well.
我们一定能学好英语
70. be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕……
71. be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事
72. be the same as …    和什么一样
73. be used to doing sth  习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early.
我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class.
他习惯上课睡觉
74. be worth doing  值得做什么
75. be (feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事
be afraid of sth     害怕某物
be afraid that   从句
76. because+句子  因为…
because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77. begin to do
= start to do 开始做某事
start…with…
=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg: Let's begin the game with the song.
I begin to go home.
78. between…and…  两者之间
79. borrow sth from sb  向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him.
He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )
80. both = the same (as)
= not different (from)  表相同
81. bother  打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you, but can you tell me to way to the station.
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。
The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
这个问题困扰了我几个周了。
82. by the end of   到……为止
83. call sb sth  叫某人…
eg : We call him old wang.
84. care  关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85. catch up with sb  赶上某人
2021新版53天天练上下册 一二三四五六年级语文数学英语人教版北师版外研版同步练习册小学语文数学英语同步训练习册考试测评卷教材全解读全析全练

e学堂心选好物

30.80
【开学必备工具】
86. chat with sb  和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点   带某人去某地
87. come in  进来
88. come over to   过来
89. come up with  提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
90. communicate with sb 和某人交流
91. consider + doing  考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to Luzhou?
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92. dance to  随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music.  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93. decide to do sth 决定做某事
94. do a survey of   做某方面的调查
95. do better in   在……方面做得更好
96. do wrong  做错
97. Don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事
98. Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词    不要介意……
99. each +名（单）每一个……
eg : Each student has many books.
每一个学生都有一些书
100. end up +doing 以做…结束
101. enjoy +doing  喜欢
102. escape from  从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe.
有一些气体从管子里冒出
103. expect to do sth  期待做某事
104. fall down  摔下来
fall off  从哪摔下来
105. fall in love with sb /sth     爱上什么
106. far from  离某地远
eg: The school is far from my home.
107. find + it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108. find sb/ sth +adj   发现什么怎么样？
eg : I find the book interesting.
109. finish 完成+doing（名词）
110. fit to sb = be fit for sb  适合某人
111. forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing  做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home.
I forget closing door.
112. from…to…  从某某到某某
eg: From me to her
113. get/ have sth done  做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut.  我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.
汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114. get a part-time job  找到一个兼职工作
= find a part-time  job
115. get along well with sb
= get on well with sb   与某人相处得好
116. 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后
eg: enough old, big enough
117. get ready for
= be ready for   为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math.
I am ready for math.
118. get sb in to trouble   给某人麻烦
119. get sb to do sth  让某人去做某事
120. get…from… 从某处得到某物
121. give a talk  做报告
eg:  He is giving a tall.
122. give sth to sb
give sb sth   给某人某物
123. go fish  钓鱼
go swimming  游泳
124. go on to do  去做下一件事
go on doing  继续做这件事
125. go out away from 从…中出来
go out of
126. go to school   上学（用于专业的）
go to the school   去学校（不一定是上学）
127. good way to  好方法
128. hate to do  讨厌没做过的事
hate doing    讨厌做过的事
129. have a party for sb    举办谁的晚会
130. have a talk   听报告   谈一谈
131. have been doing   现在完成进行时
eg :  You have been talking
You have been sleeping since…
132. have been to …(  地方）…去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方）  去了某地还没回来
133. have fun +doing  玩得高兴
134. have sth to do  有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do.
我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do.  我没什么事情做
135. have to do sth   必须做某事
136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
做什么事情有麻烦
137. have…time +doing    做某事有着…的时光
138. have…(时间)…off   放……假
eg: I have a month off.  我请一个月得假
139. hear sb +do/ doing  听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140. help a lot    很大用处
141. help sb with (one's) sth  帮助某人某事（某方面)
help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事
142. hope to do sth   希望做某事
143. How about (+doing)
= What about (+doing) 做某事怎么样
144. how do you like
= what do you think of     你对什么的看法
145. if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party.
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning.
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146. if :如果
eg:  I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know.
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147. in one's opinion
= sb think  某人认为
148. in some ways    在某些方面
149. in the end
= finally (adv)   最后
150. in the north of…  什么在什么的北方
（north 北    sowth 南   west 西   east 东 ）
151. in the sun  在太阳下
152. increase  增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.
他们把石油价增加了3%
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.
153. instead of  +（名 ） 代替
eg:  I'd like an apple instead of a pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math.
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154. introduce sb to sb  介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself  自我介绍
155. invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事
156. It takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook.
157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159. It's +adj for sb   对于某人来说怎么样
It's  +adj  of  sb   对某人来说太怎么样
160. It's +adj + (for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样
It's +adj + of sb to do sth  对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English.
161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth
对……  来说是个好主意
162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me
163. It's time to do sth
It's time for sth   到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class.
It's time for class.   该去上课了
164. join = take part in   参加
165. just now  刚才
《学习没烦恼》全10册 给孩子100个让学习变好玩的方法

e学堂心选好物

48
【开学必备工具】
166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语
让…保持什么样？
167. keep out    不让 …… 进入
168. keep sb adj  让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.
keep healthy  保持健康
169. key to +名词    表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
answer  to …
key   可以是答案或钥匙
170. 联系动词（taste吃起来/ sound听起来/ look看起来/ semll闻起来）+adj
171. laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others.
We langhed at the joke.
172. learn by oneslfe  自学
173. learn from sb  向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
174. learn to do sth   学做某事
175. let sb do sth  让某人做某事
176. Let sb down  让某人失望
eg ：We shouldn't let our parents down.
我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177. live from :离某地远
178. live in +大地方 / at +小地方      居住在某地
eg: I live in Luzhou.
She lives at Xuantan.
179. look after
= take care of   照顾 照看
180. lose one's way     迷 路
eg : Lose your way.   你迷路
181. make a decision to do sth     决定做某事
182. make friends with sb   和谁成为朋友
eg :  I want to make friends with you.
183. make it early  把时间定的早一点
184. make on exhibition of oneself  让某人出洋相
185. make sb /sth +n  使什么成为什么
eg  : I made her my step mother.
I made you my wife.
186. make sb /sth +adj   使某人（某物）怎么样
eg :  You must made your bed clean.
187. make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么样
188. make sb do sth  让某人做某事
eg : I made him write.  我以前让他写
189. make up     编造
be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190. make…difference  to…  对…起作用
191. mind sb to do
mind one's doing  介意……做什么
192. most +名词
most of +代词    大部分
193. much too +形容词    太
194. must be  一定
195. need +名词   需要
196. need sb do sth     需要某人做某事
197. need to do (实义动词）
need do (情态动词）
198. no / neithr of +代词 没有…
199. no +名词
200. not anymore
= no more    再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more.
He cried no more.    他再也不哭
201. not… (形 、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all.
She doesn't jump far at all.
202. not…at all 一点都不
203. not…either   表否定，也不
eg : I don't have sister, either.    我也没有姐姐
204. not…until       直到……才……
eg:  I didn't sleep until my mother came back.
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.
205. offer/ provide sb with sth  给某人提供
206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb)  提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water. (I offer water to you.)   我给你提供水
207. on one's way to…  在谁去那的路上
208. on the one hand   一方面
on the other hand    另一方面
209. on the phone
= over the phone   用电话交谈
210. on time 准时
in time  及时
211. one day  一天，有一天
＝some day ＝someday
212.  one of +可数名词的复数形式
213. one to another  一个到另一个
214. over and over agin   一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin.
215. part-time job   兼职工作
full-time job  全职工作
216. pay for…  付……钱
pay the bill  付钱
217. please +do   请做某事
218. please help yourself  请自便
219. pleased with sb   对…满意
220. pool into  潜进
221. practice +doing     练习做某事
222. prefer sth to sth  相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth  更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth  宁愿做…也不愿
eg:  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one.
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth  更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜欢她不来
223. pretend to do sth  装着去做什么
pretend that  从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.
这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer.
他装着不知道答案
224. rather…than  宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats.  他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225. regard…as    把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family.   请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend.   我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others.   他不爱关心别人
226. remid sb about sth  提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事
eg : He remids me about cooking.
He remids me to cook.   他提醒我做饭
227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.
这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.
228. return sth to sb  还什么东西给某人
229. say to oneself   对自己说
230. say to sb 对某人说
可爱高颜值中性笔萌猫按动式学生用考试ins黑色签字笔芯0.5mm套装

e学堂心选好物

5.80
【开学必备工具】
231. sb spend some money on sth
花了多少钱在某事上
232. sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少时间陪谁
233. sb spend sometime (in) doing sth   花了多少时间做某事
234. sb with sb +is     某人和某人
sb and sb +are
235. see sb do   看见某人做过某事
see sb doing    看见某人正在做某事
236. seem to do/ be +adj  显得怎么样
eg :  You seem to be tired.
You seem to be happy.
237. send +sb sth   送给某人某物
238. send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239. shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh, it's only you! You give me a shock.  啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240. show sb sth  向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.
241. show sb sth
= show sth to sb  拿什么东西给某人看
eg:  Show me your pen.
Show your pen to me.
242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
243. some…others…   一些……另一些……
244. start…with…  从……开始
begin…with…  从……开始
245. stay away from  远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.
当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

246. stop doing 停下正在做的事

247. stop sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事
248. stop sb (from) doing    阻止某人做某事
249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250. such +名词     这样  ，这种
251. suit sb  适合某人
252. surprise sb   使某人惊奇
to one's surprise  令某人惊奇
253. take classes  上课
254. take sb to 把某人带去
eg : I take you to the hospital.
255. take walks
= take a walk
= go for a walk  散步
256. ①talk to 对谁说  eg : I talk to you.
② talk with  和谁说  eg : I talk with him.
③ talk of   谈到   eg : we talked of you.
④ talk  about  谈论关于……
257. talk with sb  和某人说话
258. teach sb sth    教某人做某事
259. tell sb that 从句    告诉某人
260. tell a story    讲故事
261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262. tell sb to do sth   告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth    告诉某人不要做什么
263. tell…from…  把…辨别出来
264. thank you for +doing  感谢你做某事
265. the same +名词(doing)+as……
266. the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as  相同
267. the way to do sth
＝ the way of doing sth   做某事的方法
the way to +地方  去哪的路
eg: Do you know the way to learn English?
Do you know the way of learning English?
268. the way to…（地点）  到哪的路
269. too…to…  太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句   太…  所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can't go to school.
He is old enough to go to school.
=He is so old that he can go to school.
270. translate ……into……  把什么翻译成什么
eg : Translate English into Chinese.
271. travel with sb  和某人去旅游
272. try one's best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273. try to do sth  想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth  想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb.  他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing.  他想爬上去
274. try…试衣服
have a try   试一下
275. turn down 开小 ← → turn up  开大
276. turn off 关上 ← →  turn on 打开
open  拆开
277. upside down  倒着
278. visit to…  参观某个地方
279. wait for sb   等某人
280. wait for sb to do sth  等某人做什么
wait for sometime  等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready?
等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop.  让我们等雨停吧
281. wake sb up   把某人叫醒
282. want to do sth 想做某事
283. watch sb do sth    观看某人做某事
284. welcome to +…（地方）    欢迎到……
285. what about +n /doing
eg : What about an apple?
286. what if  如果……怎么办
What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth？
假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287. what they will do = what to do
288. What's the matter ?
= What's the trouble ?
= What's wrong ?  有什么困难？
289. while +延续性动词
290. why don't you do  为什么不？
= why not do
291. will you please do     你能做…吗？
will you please not do
292. with one's best   在某人的帮助下
293. with the help of sb  在某人的帮助下
294. work at…在某处工作
295. work with sb  和某人一起工作
296. would like sth /to do sth   想要做
eg : I would like to go to Luzhou.
297. would you please +do
298. yet :至今，用在否定句中
299. you'd better do 最好做某事
you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300. 不定式 +v(原）
来源：初中英语，ID：chuzhong-yingyu，图片源自网络，版权归原创者所有。如有关于作品内容、版权或其他问题，作者请与我们联系，以便支付稿酬！
赞 (0)

相关推荐