《爸爸去哪儿》背后的这些细节，家长孩子都不能错过
- 周末大咖说 -
爸爸和孩子们的旅行已经经过了50+期，20+站，在每一期的节目中，老爸和萌娃们的亲密互动俘获了无数观众的心。但是，你是否注意到了每季的这个传统呢？“换装”！
Forms and Features of Minority Costumes
少数民族服饰款式及特点
Every aspect of the garments of the minorities, such as raw materials, textile fashion and decoration, retains a distinct characteristic of the ethnic group and the locality.
少数民族服饰制作从原料、纺织工艺到样式、装饰都保持着鲜明的民族和地区特色。
The Hezhen ethnic minority people, who mainly make a living on fishing, used to make clothes with fishskin.
以捕鱼为主要经济生活的赫哲族早年曾以鱼皮为衣
The hunting ethnic groups, such as Olun chun and Owenk, used roe deer skin and animal tendon to stitch up their clothes.
曾长期从事狩猎的鄂伦春、鄂温克等民族用狍皮兽筋缝制衣服
The Mongolians, Tibetans, etc., who are mainly engaged in stockbreeding, make their apparel mostly from animal skin and hair.
经营畜牧业的蒙古族、藏族等，穿戴材料多取自牲畜民族皮毛
Farming ethnic minorities usually take the locally produced cotton or hemp thread as raw materials to spin cloth and weave silk to make clothes.
从事农业的少数民族则以当地出产的棉麻丝为原料，纺织布帛丝，缝制衣服。
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There are numerous clothing designs and forms in Chinese ethnic minorities. Generally speaking, they can be classified into two types: long gowns and short clothes.
中国少数民族服饰款式纷繁，各自有异。大体上有长袍和短衣两类。
People usually wear a hat and boots to match long gowns, and headcloth and shoes to match short clothes.
穿袍子的民族一般戴帽蹬靴，穿短衣的民族多缠帕着履。
The gowns take various forms: the high-collar and big front type worn by the Mongolian, the Tu and so on; the collarless tilted-front type worn by the Tibetan, the Monba and so on; the tilted-front type worn by the Uygur and other ethnic minorities.
袍子形式也多种多样，有蒙古、土等族的高领大襟式，有藏、门巴等族的无领斜襟式，有维吾尔等族的右斜襟式等。
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As for short clothes, they fall into two types: trousers and skirts. In term of styles of skirts, there are pleated skirts, tube skirts, short skirts, one-piece dress and so on.
短衣有裤和裙之别。裙子款式有百褶裙、筒裙、短裙、连衣裙等。
In any kind of clothes, no matter it is the gown, the coat, the skirt, or the trousers, different ethnic minority groups employ different structures, techniques and styles.
无论是袍、衣、裙、裤，不同民族的服饰在结构、工艺、风格等方面都有差别。
Take high-collared big gowns for example, some of them have kick pleat, some don't have any kick pleat, some have kick pleat both in front and on the back, and some have front and back kick pleat and edging all around.
例如是高领大襟袍，有开衩和不开衩的，有前后开衩的，有前后开衩和周围镶边的。
The overall features of the costumes of Chinese minorities are bright in color and exquisite and fine in craft; much attention is paid to detail adornments; the styles and patterns of different minorities differ greatly from one another.
中国少数民族服装的总体特征是：色彩鲜艳，工艺精美，注重细节，风格迥异。
Chinese folk costumes are deeply rooted in the folk and folk customs with strong native hues and exuberant vitality.
中国民族服饰深深植根于民间，带有浓重的地方色彩。
Different environment, life style, customs, and aesthetic interests are reflected in their clothing.
服装体现了不同民族不同的生活环境、生活方式、风俗习惯、审美情趣。
The silver belt of Dai girls is considered to be very precious. Some are handed down from mother to daughter for many generations.
傣族姑娘的银质腰带十分珍贵，有的是由母亲传给女儿，世代相传下来的。
But in daily life, a silver waist belt is considered to be the love sign. If a girl gives the silver belt to a young guy, it means that she falls in love with him.
可是在日常生活中，银腰带常被作为爱情信物。如果姑娘将银腰带交给哪个小伙子，那就意味着她已经爱上他了。
词汇积累 Word Bank
minority n. 少数；少数民族
ethnic group n. 同种同文化的民族
garment n. 衣服；服装
gown n. 长袍，长外衣
adornment n. 装饰，装饰品
edging n. 边饰；缘饰
high-collar adj. 高领的
tilted adj. 倾斜的
pleated adj. 打褶裥的，起褶的
exquisite adj. 精致的；细腻的
aesthetic adj. 审美的；美学的
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