生物分析专栏 | 抗体鸡尾酒疗法的研发和生物分析
抗体鸡尾酒疗法(antibody cocktail)是有别于传统抗体组合联用的一种新形式,是通过不同的比例和组合把不同的抗体混合为一个药物,弥补单一抗体作用的不足,实现“1+1>2”的药效作用。
虽然抗体鸡尾酒疗法和抗体组合联用有很多共通之处,但仍存在许多不同。其中最显著的区别在生产制造环节,抗体组合是分别生产上市,临床上联合使用;抗体鸡尾酒是在制造环节就将抗体混合在一起,组成单一制剂包装。另一个区别就是在抗体的设计上,抗体组合联用的开发阶段都是将单一抗体作为药物单独开发后申报上市,上市后再联合使用,在开发设计阶段更多关注抗体自身的疗效和安全性,而抗体鸡尾酒设计的初衷就是为了联合不同抗体的优势,开发设计阶段更多关注抗体之间的相互作用和功能互补。当然如果联合作用机制明确,抗体在临床联合使用也可以转为开发成抗体鸡尾酒疗法,最成功的案例就是Roche的Perjeta和Herceptin,目前两个抗体均已获批,并在临床上联合使用,Roche进一步开发了固定剂量组合抗体鸡尾酒制剂配方,目前该鸡尾酒疗法已经提交上市申请。
视频:抗体鸡尾酒在克服肿瘤异质性和适应性方面的优势
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