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N

first / given name 名

last / family name 姓

name ... after 以……的名字命名

a national park 国家公园

a national newspaper 全国性的报纸

the natural world 自然界

natural resources 自然资源

it is natural to do sth 做某事很自然/很正常

in nature 在自然界中

the forces of nature 大自然的力量by nature 天生地；出于本性地in the near future 在不久的将来not nearly 根本不；远不及

it is necessary (for sb) to do sth （某人）有必要做某事make it necessary (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）必须做某事be necessary for (doing) sth ……对（做）某事是必须的

if necessary 如果必要的话when necessary 必要时need ... for ……需要……

need (sb) to do sth 需要（某人）做某事

need doing / to be done 某事需要做

(there’s) no need (for sb) to do sth （某人）没必要做某事

be in need of 需要

meet / satisfy sb’s needs 满足某人的需要

in need 在困难中；在困境中

Me neither. 我也不(……)

neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… get / feel nervous 感到紧张

be nervous about / of sth 对……感到紧张

a fishing net 渔网Never say die. 永不言败be new to 新接触

a piece of news 一则新闻

news about /on / of 有关……的新闻

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息

in the newspaper 在报纸上

daily / weekly newspaper 日 / 周报

next time 下次

next week /month 下周 / 下个月

the next day 第二天next to 紧挨着nice work 干得好

(be) nice to do sth 很高兴做某事(be) nice doing sth 很高兴做某事be nice to sb/sth 对……友好

it’s nice of sb to do sth 某人真好做某事

in / during the night 在夜里

at night 在夜里

all night (long) 整夜

there’s no doing sth 不可能做某事

nod to / at sb 向某人点头

give a nod 点头make a noise 出声none of 都不

not ... nor ... 不……也不……

it’s normal to do sth 做某事很正常

go back / return to normal 恢复正常

keep one's nose out of sth 某人不该管某事

I hope not 希望不是I’m afraid not 恐怕不是not ... but 不是……而是make a note of 记下take / make notes 记笔记

take note of 注意到；将……铭记在心

note down 记下；记录

know nothing about 对……一窍不通

for nothing 免费地；徒劳地

have nothing to do with 和……无关

nothing but 除……以外什么也不；只是；仅仅

nothing like 完全不像；完全不

take no notice 没有注意

take notice of sth 注意 …… notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事

notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事

(every) now and then 时而；偶尔

for now 目前；暂时

from now on 从现在起

just now 刚才；此时；目前

now that 既然；由于

up to now / until now / till now 迄今为止

in large numbers 大量地

a number of 许多

the number of ……的数量

O

object to … 反对…… be off 离开

take sth off 脱下某物

ask for / take a day off 请 / 休假一天

offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

offer … for … 出价……买……

accept / refuse an offer 接受 / 拒绝提议

special offers 特价优惠

at / in an office 在办公室

post / ticket office 邮局 / 售票处

police officer 警官

very / quite often 经常；常常

how old …? ……多大？ get / grow old 变老

in the old days 在以往的岁月

Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

once a week 一周一次

all at once 突然

at once 立刻；马上

once again / once more 再一次(every) once in a while 偶尔；间或once or twice 一两次；几次

one or two 一两个；几个one by one 逐个地；依次地an only child 独生子女

if only 但愿；如果……就好了

not only ... but (also) 不但……而且

open sb’s eyes 使某人长见识 / 开眼界 / 认清事实

open up 展现；开发；开辟

in the open 在野外opening hours 营业时间Beijing Opera 京剧

go to the opera 去听歌剧

have an operation on … 接受手术express / give an opinion 表达主张opinion about / on … 对……的看法in sb’s opinion 在某人看来

on the opposite side of … 在……对面

in the right / correct order 按照正确的顺序

in order 按顺序；整齐；正常

in order that 为了；以便

in order to 为了

out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障follow / obey orders 服从命令order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事place an order 订购

organize a meeting / party / trip 安排会议 / 聚会 / 旅行the other / one’s other + 单数名词 (两个中) 另一的one’s other / the other + 复数名词另外的；其他的

the other (两个中) 另一人 / 物the others (多个中) 其余的人 / 物ought to do sth 应该……

by ourselves 我们自己做

out of 从……中 (出去)；在……(范围) 之外；脱离 (某状态) outdoor activities 户外活动

outside world 外面的世界

all over 到处；各处

(all) over again 再一遍；重新over and over (again) 反复；再三of one’s own 属于自己的

on one’s own 独自地；独立地

P

a pack of 一包 / 一盒

pack up 把……打包；收拾(行李) a package of 一包

turn to page 翻到第……页

a web page 网页

have a pain in (某部位)痛

Wet paint! 油漆未干！

a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼镜 / 一条裤子 / 一双筷子

in pairs 成对地；两人一组地

a piece of paper 一张纸

I beg your pardon 对不起；打扰一下；请再说一遍pardon sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事play a (...) part (in) (在……中)起 (……)作用

take part in 参加；参与

part with (不情愿地)放弃 / 舍弃be particular about 对……很挑剔in particular 尤其；特别

give / have / hold a party 举办聚会

at a party 在聚会上pass away 去世pass by 经过

pass through 穿过；通过

pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 递给某人某物

pass around / round 分发；传阅

pass down 把……传下去

pass on 传递

pass out 分发；昏倒

be patient with 对……有耐心

paid the bill 结账pay sb sth 支付某人pay for sth 购买某物

pay sth for sth 为……支付……

pay sb for (doing) sth 为（做）某事支付某人费用

pay back 偿还；报答

pay off 还清(欠债等)；取得成功

pay a visit to 参观

pay attention to 注意

low / high pay 低 / 高薪

at peace 处于和平 / 平静状态

in peace 和平地；安宁地

make (one’s) peace with 同……言归于好

give a performance 表演；演出

good / poor performance 表现优异 / 不佳

ask permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可in person 亲自

a cell / mobile phone 手机make a phone call 打电话answer the phone 接电话(be) on the phone 在打电话

take a photo of sb 为某人拍照

play the piano 弹钢琴pick one’s words 用词谨慎pick on 欺负；故意刁难pick out 选出；拣出

pick up 拿起；(用车)接；购买；整理

go on / for a picnic 去野餐

take one’s picture / take a picture of sb 给某人照相

picture sb doing sth 想象某人做某事

(be) in pieces 散架

a piece of news / music 一则新闻 / 一首曲子two pieces of paper / wood 两张纸 / 两块木头What a pity! 真可惜！

out of pity 出于怜悯

have pity on 对……有同情心it's a pity that … 真遗憾…… all over the place 到处

win a place 获得资格

win first / second place 获得第一 / 第二名

in place 在适当的位置；准备妥当in place of sb / sth 代替某人 / 物take place 发生；举行

take the place of sb / sth 代替(某人 / 某物) place an order 下订单

place an advertisement 登广告plan to do sth 打算做某事make a plan for 为……做打算by plane 乘飞机

play basketball / volleyball 打篮球 / 排球play the piano / violin 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴play cards / chess 玩纸牌 / 下国际象棋play against 与……比赛

play a part in (在……中)扮演play with 玩；玩弄

a football player 足球运动员

a music player 音乐播放器

in / on the playground 在操场上

Would / Could / Will you please 请您……可以吗？

(be) pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事

(be) pleased about / for / with 对……很满意take pleasure in 喜欢做……；做……感到快乐have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸 (做) 某事for pleasure 作为消遣

it’s a pleasure / my pleasure 别客气；没什么

with pleasure 高兴地；非常乐意plenty of 相当多的；充足的have a point 抓住要点；有道理

there is no point in doing sth 做某事没有用point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向某人 / 某物point sth at sb / sth 瞄准某人 / 某物

point out 把……指出来(给看)；指出；指明

be polite to 对……有礼貌

air / noise / water pollution 空气 / 噪音 / 水污染

(be) poor at doing 不擅长做某事

(be) in poor health 身体不好

be popular with / among 为……喜欢；受……欢迎

it is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是有可能的

make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth 使 / 觉得 / 认为(某人)做某事是有可能的

as ... as possible 尽可能……地if possible 如果可能的话when(ever) possible 一有可能the post office 邮局

post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄给某人某物post ...on ... 在……张贴 / 公布…… pour ...into… 把……倒入……

pour out of 从……涌出pour down (雨)倾盆而下solar power 太阳能

a power station 发电站

put ... into practice 把……付诸实践

practice doing sth 练习做某事

praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事称赞某人

prefer to do / doing sth 更喜欢做某事

prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 与(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事

prefer sb / sth to do sth 更愿意某人或某物做某事

make preparations for 为……做准备

prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 为某人 / 某物做准备

prepare to do sth 准备去做某事

present sth to sb / present sb with sth 颁给某人某物

at present 现在；目前be present at 出席blood pressure 血压

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事

at a high / low price 以高 / 低价

a sense of pride 自豪感

take (a) pride in (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到自豪

with pride 自豪地

a primiary school 小学

in private 私下地

win first prize 获得一等奖

have problems doing sth 做某事有困难

no problem 没问题；不客气make progress 取得进步break one’s promise 违背承诺make a promise 作出承诺keep one’s promise 信守承诺promise to do sth 答应做某事

promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 答应某人某事

protect (sb / sth) against sth 保护(某人 / 某物)免于某物protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 保护某人 / 某物免于(做)某事(be) proud of 对……感到自豪

(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪provide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide for 抚养；供养

in public places 在公共场所in public 当众；公开地pull down 拆毁；拆掉

pull over (使)停靠在路边

pull sb’s leg 开某人的玩笑；诓骗某人

pull together 同心协力

punish sb for (doing) sth 因为 (做) 某事惩罚某人

on purpose 故意地；有意地

push sb to do sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人做某事

push sb into (doing) sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人(做)某事

push on 继续前进；继续(做某事) push over 推倒

put aside 把……放在一边；把……撇开不理

put away 把……收起(放回原处)；放好

put back 把……放回原处

put down 放下；写下

put forward 提出(建议等)

put into 把……投入；(使)进入……(状态) put off 推迟；延期

put on 穿上；增加；上演(戏剧等) put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出

put up 举起；张贴(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建

put up with 忍受；容忍

Q

quarrel with sb 与某人争吵quarrel about sth 争吵某事a quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三

ask sb a question 问某人一个问题answer one's questions 回答某人的问题be quick 快点

Keep / Be quiet! 保持安静！

quite a few 很多

R

win the race 赢得比赛

bike / car racing 自行车赛 / 汽车赛

racing car 赛车

listen to the radio 听广播railway station 火车站heavy / light rain 大 / 小雨in the rain 在雨中

rain heavily / hard 下大雨raise one's hand 举手 raise one's voice 提高嗓音

raise the price of sth 提价

raise money 筹钱

rapid development 快速发展make rapid progress 进步很快birth rate 出生率

at a rate of 以……速度

rather than 而不

would rather ... (than) 宁愿 / 宁可……(而不) reached for 伸手够……

reached out 伸出手

reach one's goal 实现目标reach an agreement 达成协议out of reach 够不到

read a magazine / newspaper 看杂志 / 报纸read sb sth / read sth to sb 给某人读…… read about / of sth 读到；看到……

read out 大声读出；宣读

be / get ready for 为……做好准备be / get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be ready to do sth 乐于做某事

in real life 实际生活中the real world 现实世界not really 不是

reason for (doing) sth （做）某事的理由

for some reason 不知什么原因

receive sth from sb / sth 从……收到…… in recent years 近年来

keep a record of sth 记录……

hold / break the world record 保持 / 打破世界纪录set up a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录a personal record 个人履历

turn/ go red 变红

in red 穿红衣服

refer to 指的是；查阅；参考

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

regard* 把……看作；认为……是

be regarded as 被视为是

regret doing sth 后悔做了某事

regret to say / tell … 很遗憾地说 / 告诉…… have no regrets about 不后悔……

regular customer 老顾客 / 常客

be related to 与……相关

have a close relationship with 与……有密切关系

remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事remember to do sth 记着要做某事be remembered for 因……而著名remind sb about / of 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remove … from … 从……移除…… under repair 正在修理

reply to 回应 …… reply with 用……回答

report sth to sb 向某人报告某事

report on sth 报道某事

report (sb / sth) doing sth 报告……做过…… it is reported that … 据报道……

give / make a report on 作一个有关……的报告

require doing / to be done 需要做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事research on / into 有关……的研究do research 做研究

have / take a good rest 好好休息一下

the rest of one's life 余生

as a result (of) 作为(……的)结果result from 因……发生；随……产生result in 造成；导致

return to 返回 / 重回

return … to … 把……还给…… in return (for) 作为(……的)回报good reviews 好评

the rich 富人

rich in 富含

get rid of 除去；摆脱go for a ride 兜风give sb a ride 搭车

it is right do sth 做某事是对的right now 现在；立刻；马上right away 立刻；马上

right and wrong 是与非

on the right of 在……右边

have the right to do sth 有权利做某事

ring back 再打电话；回电话ring up sb / ring sb up 打电话(给) give sb a ring 给某人打电话

rise by 上涨……

on the rise 正在上涨

at risk 处于危险境地

at risk of 面临……危险risk doing sth 冒险做某事rock climbing 攀岩

a rock band 摇滚乐队

plays the role of 扮演……角色

play an important role in 在……中起重要作用

living / sitting room 客厅

double / single room 双人间 / 单人间make room for 给……腾出空间/余地a jump rope 跳绳

round trip 往返旅行

go round 运转

all (the) year round 全年

a row of 一排

in a row 排成一行；连续地

go for a row 去划船

be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁/不礼貌

break class / traffic rules 违反班规 /交通规则against rules 违反规则

follow / obey rules 遵守规则

run across 偶然碰见

run after 追赶；追求

run away (from) (从……)逃走；逃避

run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run out (of) 用完；耗尽

run over 撞倒；碾过

in / over the long run 从长远看

there is no rush 不用急

rush hour 高峰时间

S

it’s sad that 令人悲哀的是safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售

on sale 在销售；廉价出售

yard sale 旧物出售 (指将家里的旧家具、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售) table / common salt 食用盐

the same … as 相同的…… much the same 几乎一样the same as 同样的……

all / just the same 仍然；依然；照样(the) same to you 我也同样祝福你(be) satisfied with 对……满意

save sb / sth from (doing) ... 把某人 / 某物从 (做) ……中救出

save up for 攒钱做

say to oneself 心里想；自言自语

it is said (that) ... 据说…… that is to say 也就是说

as the saying goes 常言道

be scared of 害怕

a middle / primary school 中 / 小学

attend / go to school 去上学

(be) at / in school 在上课；在上学

a language school 语言学校a pair of scissors 一把剪刀on the screen 在屏幕上

at sea 在海上；在海上航行

by sea 由海路；乘船by the sea 在海边search (sth) for 搜寻

in search of 寻找；寻求high / low season 旺 / 淡季have / take a seat 坐下

take one’s seat 就座

seat oneself 使坐下；使就座

Every second counts. 一寸光阴一金。

wait a second 等一会儿

keep a secret 保密

the secret to (doing) sth (做) 某事的秘诀

in secret 秘密地；私下地

keep sth secret (from sb) 将某事 (对某人) 保密

see sb / sth do sth 看到某人 / 某物做某事

see sb / sth doing sth 看到某人 / 某物正在做某事

see sb / sth done 看到某人 / 某物被…… see a doctor 看医生

let me see / let’s see 让我 (们) 看看；让我 (们) 想想

see off 为……送行

see you (later) 再见you see 你看；你知道seem like 好像

seem to do sth 似乎 / 好像要做某事sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 卖给某人某物sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物sell out / be sold out 售完

send sb’s love / best wishes 送上某人的问候 / 祝福

send sb sth / send sth to sb 发送给某人某物send sb to some place 把某人送往某地send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事

send away 解雇；把……打发走

send for 派人去叫

send out 发出 (光、信号、声音等)；送出

sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch 视 / 听 / 味 / 触觉

sense of direction / satisfaction 方向感 / 成就感

make sense 讲得通；有道理；易于理解

be separated into 被分为

be separated from 被与……分离a series of 一连串的；一系列的TV series 电视连续剧

serious accident / illness 严重的事故 / 重病

be serious about 对……严肃/认真

take sb / sth seriously 认真对待某人 /某事serve as 充当；担任

service area / station (高速公路旁的) 服务区 / 服务站

set a good example 树立好榜样

set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录

set about (doing) sth 开始 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事

set off/out 出发；动身

set aside 留出

set down 记下；放下

set up 设立；建立；创建

several of sb 几个人

shake head 摇头

shake with anger 气得发抖

shake hands with sb / shake one's hand 与某人握手

What a shame! 真遗憾！

in the shape of ……的形状

in good / bad shape 身体健康 / 不健康；状态好 / 不好

in shape 健康状况好

keep / stay in shape 保持健康

out of shape 变形的；走样的；不健康的share sth with sb 与某人分享 / 分担某物a pair of shoes 一双鞋

(be) in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地

(be) short of 缺乏；不足

(be) short for 为……的缩写 / 简称

in short 总之；简言之

should have done sth 本应该做某事shouldn’t have done sth 本不应该做某事shout (out) for 大声呼喊

shout at / to 对……大喊

shout out 大声说出

show sb sth / show sth to sb 给某人看某物

show sb sth 给某人指路

show sth to sb / show sb sth 给某人示范某物

show sb around / round (sth) 带领某人参观 (某地) show sb sth / show sth for / to sb 向某人表达 / 流露show off 卖弄；炫耀

show up 出席；到场

take / have a shower 洗澡 / 淋浴

shut off 关掉

shut up 闭嘴；住口

get sick 生病

be sick of 厌倦

from side to side 从一边到另一边

side by side 肩并肩地

lost one's sight 失明

out of sight 从视野中消失

road / traffic sign 道路 / 交通标志

(be) similar to 和……相似

since then 从那时起

ever since 从那时起

sing sth to sb / sing sb sth 给 / 为某人唱…… single room 单人间

sit in / on a chair 坐在椅子上

sit about / around 闲坐；无所事事地坐着

sit down 坐下

sit up 坐着；坐起来

a light / deep sleep 浅 / 熟睡

get some sleep 睡一会儿

(be) slow to do sth 做某事慢吞吞的

(be) slow (in) doing sth 做某事有点慢 / 迟钝

slow down 放慢

smart phone 智能手机

smell sth doing 闻到某物…… sense of smell 嗅觉

have a smell of 闻一闻

smile at 对……微笑

There is no smoke without fire 无风不起浪/事出有因

heavy snow 大雪and so on 等等 or so 大约

so as to 为了

so ... as to 如此……以至于

so ... that 如此……以至于

so (that) 为了；以便；所以；结果

so what? 那又怎么样？

rich / poor soil 肥沃的 / 贫瘠的土壤some more 再多点；再多些someone else 别人

something else 别的事情pop songs 流行歌曲See you soon! 再见！ as soon as 一……就

sooner or later 迟早；早晚

(be) sorry for (doing) / about sth 为（做）……抱歉

(be) sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事(be) sorry about sth / for sb 同情…… (be) sorry to do sth 对……表示同情(be) sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事sorts of 各种

turn the sound down / up 把音量调低 / 高一点儿

sound like 似乎

sound as if / though 听起来好像

space travel / a space station 太空旅行 / 太空站

speak of 谈到；提及

speak up 大声说

make / give a speech 发表演讲

speed up (使)加速

at a speed of 以……速度

spend ... on (doing) sth 把钱花在 (做)……上spend ... on sth 把时间花在……

spend ... (in) doing sth 花时间做某事

in high spirits 情绪高昂

in spite of 不管；尽管

a sports meet / meeting 运动会spread out 伸展；摊开；分散collect stamps 集邮

stand in line 排队

can’t stand (sb / sth) doing sth 不能容忍 (某人 / 某物) 做某事

stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb 支持某人stand for 代表；象征

stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立；独立自主

stand up 站起来；起立

film / sport star 电影 / 体育明星

five-star hotel 五星级宾馆start to do sth 开始做某事start doing sth 开始做某事start off / out 出发；启程

to start with 首先；起初；一开始

for a start 首先；第一

bus / train station 公共汽车 / 火车站

police / fire / TV station 警察局 / 消防站 / 电视台

stay away from 远离

stay in (晚上) 待在家里

stay on 留下来继续 (工作 / 学习) stay out 待在户外；夜不归宿

stay up 熬夜

(be / get) stuck in 卡住；陷入

stick out 伸出；突出

stick to 坚持；固守

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

stop sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物 (做) 某事

full stop 句号

a book store 书店bedtime story 睡前故事it’s a long story 说来话长

a straight line / road 直线 / 笔直的路

be strange to sb 某人不熟悉…… / 某人对……陌生

in / on the main street 在主街上

down the street 沿着街道

all the strength 全身的力气

strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项

(be) strict with sb 对某人严格(be) strict about sth 对某事严格strong winds 狂风

struggle with / against 与……斗a high school student 中学生make a study 开展一项研究

it is stupid of sb to do sth 某人做某事是愚蠢的

change the subject 转移话题take / ride the subway 乘地铁by subway 乘地铁

succeed in (doing) sth 成功地 (做) 某事

achieve success 取得成功a great success 成功的人a big success 大获成功

(be) successful in (doing) sth 做某事很成功

such ... as 像……这样 / 那样

such ... that 如此……以至于

such 这样的人 / 事物

such as 诸如；例如

all of a sudden 突然；冷不防suffer … from … 饱受……困扰suggest doing sth 提议做某事

suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事

it is suggested that sb (should) do sth 建议某人 (应该) 做某事

make a suggestion 提一个建议

suggestion on /about / for 关于……的建议

suggestion (is) that sb (should) do sth 建议是 (某人) 应该做某事

suit ... to 使…适合

summer holiday 暑假

in the sun 在阳光下on Sunday 在周日have supper 吃晚餐

a large supply of 大量供应……

supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某人某物

support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人 (做) 某事

in support of 支持；证明

(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被认为 / 被当作；应该 / 理应做某事

(be) sure about / of sth 对某事确定

(be) sure to do sth 一定会做某事

(be) sure (not) to do sth 一定 (不要) 做某事

for sure 肯定地；毫无疑问地make sure 弄清；查明；设法确保sure of oneself 自信；自以为是go surfing 冲浪

surf the Internet / Net 上网/看电视

What a surprise! 真想不到！

in / with surprise 惊奇地

take sb by surprise 使某人吃惊

to sb’s surprise / to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是(be) surprised at / by sb / sth 对某人 / 某事感到吃惊(be) surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊

carry out a survey 做调查

a swimming pool / suit 游泳池 / 衣

T

lay / set the table 摆放餐具

play table tennis 打兵乓球

take sb / sth with sb 某人携带……

take sb sth / take sth to sb 把……带给某人take sb / sth to sth 把某人 / 某物带到…… take sb to do sth 带某人去做某事

take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步

take a look 看一看

take a rest 歇一会

take after (外貌或行为等) 像 (长辈) take apart 拆开

take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物

take down 拆除；写下

take in 吸入

take off 脱下(衣、帽等) / (飞机等) 起飞

take on 接受 (工作) take out 把……带出去

take up 开始 (从事)；占用

it takes (sb) sth to do sth (某人) 花……时间做某事

take sb's advice 接受某人的建议

take notes / a photo 记笔记 / 照相

talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth) 跟（某人）谈论（……）

talk back 顶嘴；回嘴

have a talk 谈一谈

have a sweet / bitter / salty taste 有甜 / 苦 / 咸味

sense of taste 味觉have a taste for 喜欢take a taxi 乘坐出租车

call / order a taxi 叫出租车

afternoon tea 下午茶

teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教某人某事

teach sb about sth 教给某人关于……的知识teach sb (how) to do sth 教给某人 (如何) 做…… teach sb to do sth 教导某人做……

information technology 信息技术

high technology 高科技

by telephone / over the telephone 通过电话

on the telephone 在打电话

make a telephone call 打电话

turn on / off a television 打开 / 关上电视

watch television 看电视

tell a lie / a story / a joke 说谎 / 讲故事 / 讲笑话

tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于……的事tell sb to do sth 嘱咐某人做某事

tell the difference between 分清

take one's temperature 量体温

in terms of 从……方面来讲；就……而言

pass / fail a test 通过 / 没通过考试

text message 短信

thank sb for (doing) sth 为 (做) 某事感谢某人

Thanks a lot. 多谢。

thanks to 幸亏；由于

(be) thankful for sth 对……怀有感激之情

go to the theatre 去看戏theme park 主题公园just then 就在那时from then on 从那时起over there 在那里think to oneself 心里想think about 思考；考虑

think of 考虑；关心 / 想出；想起

think of ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是…… think over 仔细考虑

think up 想出

thirsty for 渴望

even though 即使；虽然

at the thought of 一想起…… (就) thousands of 成千上万的；大量的

halfway through (sth) (某事或某时段的) 中途

get through 过去

throw sb sth / throw sth to sb 把……抛给某人

throw sth at sb / sth 把……抛向某人

throw a party 举办一次聚会

throw away 扔掉；浪费

throw off 匆匆脱掉 (衣服)；摆脱throw oneself into 扑倒在……上throw out 抛出；扔掉

film / train ticket 电影 / 火车票

return ticket 往返票

single / one-way ticket 单程票

ticket office / machine 售票处 / 自动售票机

tidy (up) 整理

tie up 系紧；拴牢

it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 该 (某人) 做某事的时候了

for the first time 第一次ahead of time 提前；提早all the time 一直；始终at a time 一次；同时

at all times 随时；总是

(at) any time 在任何时候；随时

at the same time 同时

at times 有时；间或

by the time 到……时 (为止) every time 每次；每当

from time to time 有时；不时

have a ... time 过得…… in no time 立即；马上in time 及时

on time 按时；准时

once upon a time 从前

over time 渐渐地；慢慢地

take your time 别着急；慢慢来

time after time / time and (time) again 一再；反复

(be) tired of sb / (doing) sth 厌倦某人 / (做) 某事

back to back 背靠背face to face 面对面together with 和

the day after tomorrow 后天

too + adj / adv + (for sb / sth) to do sth 太…… (某人 / 物) 而不能做某事

all too 太

can’t / can never ... too ... 怎么……也不过分；越……越好

on top 在上面；领先地

on top of 在……之上；除……之外

in total 总共；总计

(be) in touch (with sb) (与某人) 有联系

get in touch (with sb) (与某人) 取得联系

keep / stay in touch (with sb) (与某人) 保持联系

lose touch (with sb) (与某人) 失去联系

tour guide 导游international trade 国际贸易heavy traffic 拥堵的交通traffic jam 交通堵塞translate into 翻译成

public transport 公共交通工具

treat sb like / as 把某人当做…看待

treat sb to 用……招待某人；以……款待某人

go on a trip 去旅行

take a trip 去旅行

a day / business trip 一日游 / 出差

cause trouble 惹麻烦

have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难

have trouble with sth / sb 做某事有困难 / 与某人有矛盾 get (sb) into trouble (使某人) 陷入困境；(使某人) 惹上麻烦in trouble 处于困境中

take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事；不辞辛劳地做某事

come true 实现；成为现实

a true story 真实的故事

Yours truly [用于书信结尾、签名之前] 你忠实的

in truth 事实上；的确

to tell (you) the truth 说实话；老实说

try to do sth 尽力去做try doing sth 尝试去做try on 试穿

try one’s best (to do sth) 尽最大努力 (做某事) try out 试验

turn around 转身；转变turn away 把……转过去turn back (使) 往回走

turn down 关小；调低 (音量等) /拒绝turn into (使) 变成；(使) 成为

turn off 关 (水、煤气、电灯等) turn on 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)

turn out 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是) turn over (使) 翻转；翻过 (书页)

turn to 求助于；转向

turn up 开大 (声音等) / 出现twice a day / week 一天 / 一周两次blood type 血型

U

(be) unable to do sth 不能/不会做某事

by underground 乘地铁

underground station 地铁站

a good understanding of 对……很了解

(be) unhappy about / at (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事不开心(be) unhappy with sb / sth 对……不开心/不满意school uniform 校服

Students’ Union 学生会

go to university 上大学

it’s unlucky to do sth 不幸做某事

not ... until ... 直到……才……

it’s unusual to do sth 做某事是不寻常的

get up 起床

go up (数量、价格等) 上升walk up to 朝……走去Time’s up. 时间到了。

be up to sb 由某人决定

up and down 上上下下；前前后后

up to 直到；达到；最多有

go up a hill 登山

walk up the road 沿着路走

(be) upset about / at / by sth 苦恼于…… use sth for (doing) sth 用某物来 (做) …… use sth for as sth 把某物用作……

use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事

use up 用光；耗尽

come into use 开始被使用

in use 正在使用

it / there is no use doing sth 做某事没有用 / 意义

make (full / good) use of (充分) 利用

of (no) use (没) 有用的

be / get used to (doing) sth 适应 (做) …… a used car 二手车

as usual 像平常一样；照例

be useful to do sth 做某事是有益的

be useful to sb ……对某人有益

V

have / take a vacation 休假

summer vacation 暑假

go on (a) vacation 度假

good value 很划算

(be) of value 有价值的；有用的

be of great value to sb 对某人非常有用

a variety of 种种；各种各样的green vegetables 绿色蔬菜win a victory 获得胜利

watch a video 观看录像make a video 拍摄录像video camera 摄像机video games 电子游戏in one's view 依某人看a violent film 暴力影片

a violent storm 猛烈的暴风雨 pay a visit to 参观；访问；拜访at the top of one's voice 扯开嗓门

W

keep sb waiting (尤指因迟到) 让人等候

wait for sb / sth 等待某人 / 某物

wait to do sth 等着做某事

wait for sb / sth to do sth 等待某人 / 某物做某事

can’t wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事) wait a minute / moment / second 等一下

wait and see [用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果] 等着瞧

wake up 醒；叫醒walk a dog 遛狗walk off 离开；走开walk up (to) 走近

have / take a walk 散步go (out) for a walk 去散步want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb / sth to do sth 想要某人 / 某物做某事

World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大战

a warm welcome 热烈欢迎

warm up (使) 变暖；热身；预热

warn (sb) about / of sth 提醒 (某人) 某事

warn (sb) against (doing) sth 告诫 (某人) 不要 (做) 某事

warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

wash up 洗餐具；洗手或洗脸

wash away 冲掉；冲走；消除……的影响

do the washing 洗衣服

waste ... on 浪费……在……上

waste ... (in) doing sth 浪费……做某事

watch sb / sth do / doing sth 注视 / 观看某人 / 某物做某事

watch sb / sth done 看着……被…… watch out (for) 当心(……)；小心(……) running / fresh water 自来水/淡水

all the way 一直；自始至终；完全地

by the way 顺便说；顺便一提

get in the way of 阻止 (某事) 发生

in a / one way 在某种程度上

in sb’s way 妨碍某人

in the way 挡道

in this / that way 以这种 / 那种方式

lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way 前进no way 决不；不行

on the / sb’s way 在……的路上out of the way 不挡道；不碍事at / on the weekend 在周末

put on / lose weight 增加体重 / 减肥

welcome sb to 欢迎某人到……

be welcome to do sth 可以随意做某事You’re welcome! 别客气；不用谢！ a speech of welcome 欢迎辞

Well done! 干得好！真棒！

as well 也；还

as well as 和；也；除……之外

what (...) for 为什么

what if 如果……会怎样

whether … or not 是否 / 不管…… (还是) for a while 一会儿

why not 为什么不

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

win a game 赢得比赛

win or lose 不管输赢

win a gold medal 获得金牌

win sb’s heart / win the heart of sb 赢得某人的爱

in (the) winter 在冬天

wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

make a wish 许个愿

Women’s Day 妇女节

wonder about / at (对……) 感到惊讶

I wonder / was wondering if / whether ... [礼貌的请求] (我) 不知是否

(it is) no wonder (that) ……不足为奇；难怪…… word by / for word 逐字地

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。/ 事实胜于雄辩。/ 行胜于言。

break one’s word 失信；食言

keep one’s word 遵守诺言

have a word (with) (与……) 谈一谈in a word 总之；简言之；一句话in other words 也就是说；换句话说work on 从事；致力于

work out 算出；总共达；解决；制定 (出) go to work 上班

at work 在工作；在运转

Nice work! 干得好！

out of work 失业

in the world 在世界上；究竟

all over the world 全世界

(be) worried about … 担心 / 忧虑…… worry about / over 担心 / 忧虑 …… worse and worse 越来越坏；每况愈下worst of all 最糟糕的是

(be) worth doing sth 值得做某事

write (to) sb 给某人写信

write back 回信

write down 写下；记下

It is wrong of / for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不对的There is something wrong with ……出了故障What’s wrong with ...? ……怎么了？

Y

yard sale 旧货出售

all (the) year round 一年到头year after year 年复一年year by year 年年；逐年

for years 很长时间

the day before yesterday 前天

not yet 还没

Yours Truly [用于信尾] 您忠实的

Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！

奇速英语：全齐了！初中英语必须掌握的1920个固定搭配（下）

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

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