医学影像英语每日学丨161.Weekly Summary

每天朗读一段医学影像学英语文章

领读： 妙然老师

文献摘要：Evaluation of Unroofed Coronary Sinus Syndrome Using Cardiovascular CT Angiography: An Observational Study       （ 胡天坤 领读）

Notes:

1. sinus n. 窦道

2. unroofed coronary sinus (CS) syndrome 无顶冠状静脉窦综合征

3. congenital [kənˈdʒɛnɪtl] adj. 先天性

4. atrial septal defect 心房间隔缺损

Subsegmental atelectasis(by Aimee)

Notes:

discoid atelectasis/platelike atelectasis   盘状肺不张

词义解析：Subsegmental atelectasis (also called discoid atelectasis or platelike atelectasis

· Subsegmental atelectasis produces linear densities of varying thickness usually parallel to the diaphragm, most commonly at the lung bases.

· It does not produce a sufficient amount of volume loss to cause a shift of the mobile thoracic structures.

· It occurs mostly in patients who are “splinting,” i.e., not taking a deep breath, such as postoperative patients or patients with pleuritic chest pain.

· Subsegmental atelectasis is not due to bronchial obstruction.

· It is most likely related to deactivation of surfactant, which leads to collapse of airspaces in a nonsegmental or nonlobar distribution.

· On a single study, without prior examinations for comparison, subsegmental atelectasis and chronic, linear scarring can look identical. Subsegmental atelectasis typically disappears within a matter of days with resumption of normal deep breathing whereas scarring remains.

Pneumoperitoneum from Perforated Duodenal Ulcer on X－ray

Notes:

1. hemidiaphragm [hemɪ'daɪəfræm] 偏侧膈

2. pneumoperitoneum [nju:məperɪtə'ni:əm] n. 气腹

3. decubitus [dɪ'kju:bətəs] n. 卧位

4. duodenal [ˌdju:ə'di:nl] adj. 十二指肠的

5. ulcer [ˈʌlsɚ] n. 溃疡

Ruptured Aneurysm (Chester 领读）

Note:

subdural /səb'dʊrəl; səb'djʊrəl/ adj. [解剖] 硬膜下的

uncal herniation颞叶沟回疝形成

Subfalcine herniation 大脑镰下疝

mycotic /mai'kɔtik/ adj. 霉菌的；霉菌病的

Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome （YWT 领读）

Notes:

1. exertional [ɪɡ'zɜ:ʃənəl] adj.劳累性的

2. dyspnoea [dɪsp'ni:ə] n. 呼吸困难

3. rhonchi ['rɑŋkɪ] n. 干啰音

4. velcro-like crackles

A popular term for dry or fine crackles—fancifully likened to the sound of a Velcro closure being opened—which are heard posterolaterally at the lung bases and associated with interstitial lung disease

5. cyanosis [ˌsaɪə'noʊsɪs] n. 发绀

6. reticular [rɪ'tɪkjələ] adj.网状的

7. lucency ['lu:sənsɪ] n. 光亮，透明

8. paraseptal 间隔旁

9. bullae [ˈbʊli] n. 肺大泡

10. bronchiectasis [brɑŋkɪ'ektəsɪs] n. 支气管扩张

11. emphysema [ˌɛmfɪˈsimə, -ˈzi-] n. 肺气肿

12. spirometric [spaɪərɒ'metrɪk] adj. 肺活量测定的

Coronary Artery Aneurysm RCA

Notes：

1. aneurysm [ˈænjəˌrɪzəm] n. 动脉瘤

2. fistula [ˈfɪstʃələ] n. 瘘，瘘管

3. stenosis [stɪ'noʊsɪs] n.（器官）狭窄

来源：每天朗读一段医学影像学英语文章

圈主

深圳市人民医院放射科副主任医师杨敏洁

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