分享homekit通过iobroker-mqtt适配器接入米家蓝牙温湿度计2
分享homekit通过iobroker-mqtt适配器接入米家蓝牙温湿度计2
homekit&HomeBridge
小米 homekit iobroker 1 vote
1 / 1
da0mao
3
9月12日
对mqtt的应用还不是很了解,还请各位不吝指正或提出改进。很多蓝牙设备可以通过Bluetooth Low Energy 适配器直接连接,教程在此 2。然而,米家蓝牙温湿度计2(LYWSD03MMC)因为蓝牙广播被小米加密了而无法被直接读取。本文将介绍如何通过树莓派蓝牙连接温湿度计来读取数据,然后发送到iobroker的mqtt 适配器,进而通过yahka建立homekit的设备。当然,这也要求树莓派和温度计不能离太远,蓝牙设备的通病吧。如果有蓝牙网关或许可以解决这个问题。
这个是@JsBergbau 1 写的python脚本:MiTemperature2,但我们将使用@AnthonyKNorman 改好的自带mqtt的脚本:Xiaomi_BLE_Temperature_Display_for_HA 2
如果iobroker还么有安装MQTT Broker/Client适配器,请先安装一个。然后打开配置Adapter configuration: mqtt.0->CONNECTION->Connection settings->IP address: [IPv4] 192.168.2.11 - wlan0(这个地址就是你树莓派的IP地址所以可能不一样,但选中这个,后面也随即更改即可)
首先安装一些依赖的软件:
$ sudo apt-get install python3-pip libglib2.0-dev
$ sudo pip3 install bluepy paho-mqtt
接着,找到一个合适的地方,下载文件,比如
$ mkdir /home/pi/python3/
$ cd /home/pi/python3/
$ git clone https://github.com/da0mao/Xiaomi_LYWSD03MMC_iobroker-mqtt.git
然后让我们来扫描一下你的温度计$ sudo hcitool lescan,获取mac地址,按ctrl+c停止,假设扫描结果如下:
LE Scan ...
20:09:50:FB:E4:92 (unknown)
4A:49:97:79:FD:F5 (unknown)
...
E4:E1:E8:E9:AE:E7 LYWSD03MMC
53:93:02:17:E5:C5 (unknown)
53:93:02:17:E5:C5 (unknown)
...
获得设备mac:E4:E1:E8:E9:AE:E7,来试试看能否正常读取数据
$ python3 /home/pi/python3/Xiaomi_LYWSD03MMC_iobroker-mqtt/LYWSD03MMC.py -d E4:E1:E8:E9:AE:E7 -r -b 5 -c 1 -m 192.168.2.11 -del 10
其中,-d (device,设备)后面是mac地址, -r(round, 圆整),-b 5(battery,电量)-c(count,每次测量次数),-m (mqtt broker地址,这里即树莓派IP),-del(delay,检测间隔10秒),结果如下:
args.device E4:E1:E8:E9:AE:E7
['E4:E1:E8:E9:AE:E7'] 1
Delay set to 10 seconds
Trying to connect to E4:E1:E8:E9:AE:E7
Connection lost
Waiting...
Trying to connect to E4:E1:E8:E9:AE:E7
Temperature: 25.9
Humidity: 57
Battery voltage: 3.004
Battery level: 90
1 measurements collected. Exiting in a moment.
Topic blemqtt/E4E1E8E9AEE7
measurements deque([Measurement(temperature=25.9, humidity=57, voltage=3.004, calibratedHumidity=0, battery=90, timestamp=1599887990)])
25.9
Publishing {"temperature": "25.9", "humidity": "57", "batt": "90", "voltage": "3.004"}
Connection lost
Waiting...
Trying to connect to E4:E1:E8:E9:AE:E7
Temperature: 25.9
...
回到iobroker看看是否已经收到数据了,如果都没问题了,可以自动后台运行脚本即可,先打开脚本更新路径和mac地址
$ nano /home/pi/python3/Xiaomi_LYWSD03MMC_iobroker-mqtt/Xiaomi_LYWSD03MMC_iobroker-mqtt/blemqtt.service
然后拷贝到系统文件夹,启动自动运行
$ sudo cp /home/pi/python3/Xiaomi_LYWSD03MMC_iobroker-mqtt/Xiaomi_LYWSD03MMC_iobroker-mqtt/blemqtt.service /etc/systemd/system/
$ cd /etc/systemd/system/
$ sudo systemctl enable blemqtt
$ sudo systemctl start blemqtt
最后是yahka的设置(不熟悉的可以参考萝卜大佬教程 1),新建设备-蓝牙温湿度计,新建服务-温度计:
CurrentTemperature
InOut: ioBroker.State
State:mqtt.0.E4E1E8E9AEE7
Conversion:script
To HomeKit: return value.substring(17,20)
继续新建服务-湿度计:
CurrentTemperature
InOut: ioBroker.State
State:mqtt.0.E4E1E8E9AEE7
Conversion:script
To HomeKit: return value.substring(37,39)
谢谢阅读,有问题可以在下面提出来