让梦想离你更近一些：20170827 长难句

四六级出分后时代的英语学习
从#长难句每日一句#的学习开始吧！

距离2018考研还有124天

距离2017年12月四六级剩余117天

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01

【昨日回顾】

During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.

在这种转变中，历史研究中用于解释新史料的新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。

02

【今日长难句】

Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

03

【结构解析】

1. 首句为主系表结构，即：Methodology /is /a term; that引导定语从句，修饰a term.

2. 二句主干为there is no agreement；whether… or … 引导同位语从句，解释no agreement 的具体内容。同位语从句同位语从句主干为methodology refers to the concepts … or to the research techniques ….

3. peculiar to historical work in general 为后置定语，修饰 the concepts; appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry 为后置定语，修饰 the research techniques.

04

【词的处理】

methodology  / ˌmeθəˈdɔlədʒi / n. 方法，原则

term / tə:m/ n. 词语，术语

inherently / inˈhiərəntli / adv. 固有地，内在地

ambiguous / æmˈbiɡjuəs / adj. 模棱两可的

profession / prəˈfeʃn / n. 职业，行业

peculiar / piˈkju:liə(r) / adj. 特殊的，特有的

appropriate / əˈprəupriət / adj. 合适的

inquiry / in'kwairi/ n. 探究；质询

05

【参考译文】

Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

在历史学界，方法论这个词从来都是模棱两可的：即所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。

06

【明日长难句】

Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technical fallacy.”

一切都不是偶然

你的努力才是成功的必然

虽然素未谋面

但真的爱你