比利时发光派画家，印象派画家莱昂·德·斯梅特油画作品欣赏

Léon de Smet

莱昂·德·斯梅特

比利时画家, (1881-1966)

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莱昂·德·斯梅特（Léon de Smet，1881，比利时根特 – 1966，比利时杜尔）是比利时的发光派画家，印象派画家，表现主义画家和点画画家。1893年，莱昂和他的哥哥古斯塔夫·德·斯梅特（1877-1943）在根特美术学院学习。莱昂成为埃米尔·克劳斯和发光派（受印象主义影响）的崇拜者。

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莱昂的风格特点是印象派和点画派风格，以建立快速，短而柔和的笔触构图而又始终保持平衡的能力而闻名。

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1901年，他在根特和安特卫普首次展出，1903年在布鲁塞尔展出。他成为了一个由发光派和印象派艺术家组成的艺术团体Vie et Lumière的一员，该团体成立于1904年。莱昂加入了加入了第二个Latem学校，这是一群艺术家，1905年左右定居在圣马丁拉特姆地区。他们极大地影响了比利时的现代主义运动。

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在此期间，莱昂与瓦莱里斯·德·塞德勒（Valerius De Saedeleer），莫里斯·西斯（Maurice Sys），康斯坦特·佩梅克（Constant Permeke），弗里斯·范·登·伯格（Frits van den Berghe），古斯塔夫·范·德·韦斯特（Gustave van de Woestyne）成为朋友。

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1909年，莱昂代表比利时参加威尼斯双年展。1910年，他与皮埃尔·伯纳德（Pierre Bonnard），爱德华·威拉德（ÉdouardVuillard）和詹姆斯·恩索（James Ensor）一起参加了布鲁塞尔的国际展览。

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第一次世界大战开始时，莱昂逃到英国，在那里他成了一名著名的艺术家。1917年，在莱斯特画廊举办了一次展览。1920年回到比利时后，在布鲁塞尔的Georges Giroux画廊举办了一个大型展览。在整个20世纪20年代和30年代，莱昂继续在根特、安特卫普、布鲁塞尔、巴黎、阿姆斯特丹和匹兹堡广泛展出。

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1930年，这位艺术家搬到了德勒。1953年，根特的voor Schone Kunsten博物馆为他举办了一场特别展览，在比利时的德勒有一个Leon de Smet博物馆。他的许多画作都在布鲁日的格罗宁格博物馆和安特卫普皇家美术博物馆。

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