“用英语怎么说?”可不是“How to say in English?”

今天又是一个周末,

一起来学几个

容易表达错误的日常用语吧!

1

这个假期你回家吗?
如果有老外问你:
Will you be going back home for the holiday!
你的回答是什么呢?
  • Of course!✖

  • Sure. / Certainly.✔

以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。
因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”带有挑衅的意味。
在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not。

2

你是做什么工作的呢?
  • What's your job?✖

  • Are you working at the moment?✔

What's your job?这种说法也是有不恰当地方!
因为如果你的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子。
所以你要问:
  • 目前您是在上班吗?

Are you working at the moment?
接下来才问:
  • 目前您在哪儿工作呢?

Where are you working these days?
或者
  • 您从事哪个行业呢?

What line of work are you in?

3

用英语怎么说?
  • How to say in English? ✖

  • How do you say this in English? ✔

How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。
同样的句子有:
  • 请问这个词如何拼写

How do you spell that please?
  • 请问这个单词怎么读

How do you pronounce this word?

4

这个价格对我挺合适的。
  • The price is very suitable for me.✖

  • The price is right.✔

Suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上。
如:
下列节目儿童不宜。
The following programme is not suitable for children.

5

明天我有事情要做。
  • I have something to do tomorrow.✖

  • Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.✔

用I have something to do来表示很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。
所以说“我很忙,脱不开身”可以说:I'm tied up.
或者:I'm afraid I can't make it at that time.
I'd love to, but I can't, I have to stay at home.

6

我英语不太好
  • My English is poor.✖

  • I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.✔

有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor.
如果是美国人,无论他们的汉语是好是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I'm getting better。
以后和外国同行交流,可以实事求是地说:我的英语还不算十分流利,但至少我在进步。

7

我没有经验
  • I have no experience. ✖

  • I am afraid I don't know much about that. ✔

I have no experience.这句话听起来有点奇怪,只需要说:I am not really an expert in this area.就行了。

8

你周五愿意参加我们的晚会吗?
  • Would you like to join our party?✖

  • Would you like to come to our party?✔️

join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,
如:join the Communist Party
事实上,常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。
如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party。

9

他的身体很健康。
  • His body is healthy.✖

  • He is in good health.✔

  • 也可以说: He’s healthy.✔

10

价钱很昂贵/便宜
  • The price is too expensive/cheap.✖

  • The price is too high/ rather low.✔    

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