dialect-device：保护方言就是保护文化
【造词理据】dia-前缀，表跨越（=across、between），词根lect源自PIE词根*leg-（选择=collect、gather）。L表赶牛的刺棒，引申指驱赶、选择，在这里指选择不同的区别声音表达统一概念即方言。如馒头，这个地区可以用馍馍（momo）这个声音，那个地区用卷子（juanzi）的声音。
【例句】With a comprehensive survey of the Henan Dialect, this thesis tends to provide a detailed description of its sound, lexis and grammar.
本论文通过对“河南话”的全面调查，详细地描写了它的语音、词汇和语法。
【同根词】alexia; analects; analogous; analogue; analogy; anthology; apologetic; apologue; apology; catalogue; coil; colleague; collect; college; collegial; Decalogue; delegate; dialect; dialogue; diligence; doxology; dyslexia; eclectic; eclogue; elect; election; epilogue; hapax legomenon; homologous; horology; ideologue; idiolect; intelligence; lectern; lectio difficilior; lection; lector; lecture; leech (n.2) "physician;" legacy; legal; legate; legend; legible; legion; legislator; legitimate; lesson; lexicon; ligneous; ligni-; logarithm; logic; logistic; logo-; logogriph; logopoeia; Logos; -logue; -logy; loyal; monologue; neglect; neologism; philology; privilege; prolegomenon; prologue; relegate; sacrilege; select; syllogism; tautology; trilogy.
【造词理据】ana-前缀，表向上、向后、彻底地（=up、back、throughout），词根lyze源自PIE词根*leu-（松开=loose、divide），L表赶牛的刺棒，引申指驱赶、驱散、分开，这里指彻底分开、分解。
【例句】Now it's up to you to analyze that information or break it down into little pieces and decide what to do with it.
现在就取决于你分析信息或将它们分成小部分，再决定如何处理它们。
【同根词】absolute; absolution; absolve; analysis; analytic;catalysis; catalyst; catalytic; dialysis; dissolve; electrolysis; electrolyte;forlorn; Hippolytus; hydrolysis; -less; loess; loose; lorn; lose; loss;Lysander; lysergic; lysis; -lysis; lyso-; lysol; lytic; -lytic; palsy; paralysis;pyrolusite; resolute; resolution; resolve; soluble; solute; solution; solve;solvent.
【造词理据】源自PIE词根*skribh-，是PIE词根*sker-的扩展，S表牙齿，引申指咬开、分开、雕刻，原指刻在石头或木头上的记号，后比喻指笔迹、剧本。
【例句】LINDA: We'll start next week - if I can find the script. I'll be with you in a minute,Rita.琳达：如果我能找到脚本的话，我们将在下周开始。我马上就去找你，丽塔。
【同根词】
*skribh-的同根词：ascribe; ascription; circumscribe; conscript;conscription; describe; description; festschrift; inscribe; inscription;manuscript; postscript; prescribe; prescription; proscribe; sans-serif;scribble; scribe; script; scriptorium; scripture; scrivener; serif; shrift;shrive; subscribe; superscribe; superscript; transcribe; scarification;scarify.
sker-的同根词bias; carnage; carnal; carnation; carnival; carnivorous;carrion; cenacle; charcuterie; charnel; corium; cortex; crone; cuirass;currier; curt; decorticate; excoriate; incarnadine; incarnate; incarnation;kirtle; scabbard; scar (n.2) "bare and broken rocky face of a cliff or mountain;"scaramouche; scarf (n.2) "connecting joint;" scarp; score; scrabble; scrap (n.1) "small piece;" scrape; screen; screw; scrimmage; scrofula; scrub (n.1) "low, stunted tree;" scurf; shard; share (n.1) "portion;" share (n.2) "iron blade of a plow;"sharp; shear; shears; sheer (adj.) "absolute, utter;" shirt; shore (n.) "land bordering a large body of water;" short; shrub; skerry; skirmish; skirt.
【造词理据】device是divide的变体，di-是dis-的变体，表分开，词根vice源自
*weidh-（分开），W形表曲折，引申指反复弯曲以折断、分开，这里指部件，也指把部件组装起来，即装置、仪器、（组装的）方法。
【例句】On this basis, we developed a set of emulsion-purified device and made a trial ina cold rolling mill.
在此基础上研制出一套净化设备并在轧机上进行了试验。
【同根词】device devise dividend divider divisible division divisive divisor individual redivide undivided widow with divide。
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单词成就英语，英语照见未来