隋宇航|感染性胰腺坏死分型的初探与外科干预策略的再思考
【引用本文】隋宇航,孙备.感染性胰腺坏死分型的初探与外科干预策略的再思考[J].中华外科杂志,2021,59(7):601-607.
隋宇航 孙备
{哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院胰胆外科 肝脾外科教育部重点实验室}
急性胰腺炎是常见的消化系统疾病,年发病率约为34/10 万,且呈逐年上升趋势[1, 2]。约20%的急性胰腺炎患者伴有胰腺或胰周组织坏死,若继发感染可形成感染性胰腺坏死(infected pancreatic necrosis,IPN),患者病死率为 20%~40%[3]。IPN 感染性积液及坏死组织的分布与范围决定了其治疗模式与干预方式,亦与患者的转归预后密切相关。我们结合临床实践及对腹部解剖结构、腹腔内间隙的理解,提出一种更为简化的IPN分型,力求将IPN多元化的干预方式与分型有机结合,实施精准、个体化的治疗方案。同时,在创伤递升式治疗理念下,IPN 的外科治疗尚存在有争议性的临床问题,如内镜手术与外科开放手术的选择、创伤递升式治疗理念的补充与完善等,在此一并探讨。
一、IPN 的分型
二、IPN的多元化干预方式
三、IPN分型下外科干预方式的选择
四、创伤递升式治疗模式下外科式与内镜式干预的抉择
五、创伤递升式治疗模式是主流模式,但不可一概而论
六、多学科协作的重要性
七、结语
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