四六级写作5大主题
以下内容，来自今晚的公开课《写译终极点题》，帮助听过和没听课的同学复习。
一、写作考场时间安排
1. 审题：识别功能表达 2 mins
2. 以关键词形式打草稿 3 mins
3. 段落或功能表达组合写作 20 mins
4. 检查修正 3 mins
切忌：想一句写一句+车轱辘话来回说
建议：读懂题，将自己背写过的句子与题目结合
二、写作5大主题（认识话题关键词，读懂题目，防止跑题）
1. 优秀品质类
悲观/乐观 pessimism / optimism
勤奋 diligence n. / diligent adj.
耐心 patience n. / patient adj.
尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young
创新 innovation
感谢 gratitude/ appreciation
奉献 contribution n. / contribute v.
梦想 ambition/ dream
节约 thrifty adj. / thrift n.
谨慎 prudence n. /prudent adj.
逆境 setbacks
成功无捷径 There is no shortcut to success.
幽默感 a sense of humor
沟通 communication
身心健康 physical and mental health
捐献 donation n. / donate v.
爱国主义 patriotism n.
自信 self-confidence
诚实 honesty n. /honest adj.
谦虚 modesty n. / modest adj.
2. 校园学习类
珍惜时间 cherish time
辍学 drop out of school/college
熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.
社会实践 social practice
应试教育 test-oriented education
学业成就 academic achievement
课外活动 extracurricular activity
选课 take selective courses
3. 科技与现代生活
分享经济 sharing economy
共享单车 shared bikes
扫码解锁单车 scan the QR code
出境游 outbound trips/ oversea traveling
海外购物 overseas shopping
移动支付 mobile payment
高铁 high-speed train
市场经济market economy
大众传媒负面影响 the negative influence of mass media
一次性塑料袋 disposable plastic bags
全球化 globalization
一带一路倡议 the Belt and Road Initiative
人工智能 artificial intelligence
4. 青年成长与家庭
自助者天助之 God helps those who help themselves.
充分准备 full/ adequate preparation
追求&收获 pursuits & rewards
有志者事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way.
适应社会发展 adapt to the social development
面试 interview n. /v.
助学贷款 student loan
正确择业 choose the right career
自律 self-discipline n. /
自律的 self-disciplined adj.
无目标的 aimless adj.
5. 社会次热点
改革开放 the Reform and Opening-up
老龄社会 ageing society
住房 housing
医患关系 the relationship between doctors and patients
快餐与健康 fast food and health
熬夜 burn the midnight oil = stay up late
沉溺于网游 be addicted to online games
学术造假 academic cheating = academic fraud
校园霸凌 school bullying
三、功能句枚举（记句子框架，审清题，提炼题干关键词结合功能句写作文即可）
注意：句子的前后顺序可以随意安排，句与句之间用简单句衔接
功能：建议—— it is exceedingly necessary for sb. to do = it is of great necessity for sb. to do …
例如：自律 self-discipline
好事肯定：I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for teenagers to be self-disciplined/ enhance their awareness of self-discipline.
坏事否定: As a youngster, I hold that it is of no necessity for us to be addicted to online games, because after all we are not slaves to games.
功能句（强调句式）：意义（肯定）+危害（否定）
例如：人工智能 artificial intelligence
It is artificial intelligence that enables our work, life and study to be efficient, comfortable and enjoyable, but it is also artificial intelligence that enables some people to have no jobs.
功能句：意义+排比
例如：the importance of mental health（心理健康很重要）
It is of great importance for everyone to keep healthy mentally. Mental health will bring us an excellent state of mind, arouse our passion for life and help us to conquer difficulties or adversities.
功能句：现象+感受
例如：课外活动 extracurricular activity
有模板痕迹：In the contemporary universities, it is a common phenomenon for students to enjoy various extracurricular activities. Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it funny and relaxing to participate in them.
无模板痕迹：Students, in the contemporary universities, enjoy various extracurricular activities. Meanwhile, ……
更多功能句，戳👉四六级考前必备：六篇范文(功能句)
更多翻译必备&话题预测，戳👉四六级翻译必备&话题预测
如果将来您要考研，希望下面的经验分享对您有所帮助
二本逆袭人民大学应用统计学：英语81，数学130，怎么做到的？
上岸西安美院书法专业：专科升本、二战、在职、跨专业考研，踩过的12个坑
音乐学上岸福建师大：饭走路背单词，上岸自己都认为考不上的学校
考研英语88分：从每天学6小时到每天学13个小时，学啥？怎么学？
上岸中国海洋大学财务管理专业：复试时，遇到不会的问题，怎么答？
考研要学的太多，感觉像无头苍蝇，怎么规划？