四六级和考研都要看的长难句：20170908

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四六级考研复习中的困惑

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【昨日回顾】

If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.

假如这些小热点看上去同预计的一致，那就意味着又一种科学论说的胜利，这种论说也就是更完美的大爆炸论，亦称宇宙膨胀说。

【今日长难句】

Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity.

【结构解析】

1. 句子主干为“主谓宾从”结构，即：Inflation/ says/ that … ；其中say 的翻译是是难点，因为主语为inflation(膨胀论)，say译为“认为”较为合适。

2. that 引导的宾语从句中，very early on 为时间状语； 从句主干为主谓结构，即：the universe expanded in size; by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold为表“倍数”的方式状语； in much less than a second 为时间状语；propelled by a sort of antigravity 为v-ed形式的方式状语。

【词的处理】

expand / ikˈspænd / vi. 扩大，增加

trillion / ˈtriljən / number. 万亿，兆

trillionfold / ˈtriljənfəuld / adj. 亿万倍的

propel  / prəˈpel / vt. 推动

antigravity / ˌæntiˈɡræviti / n. 反重力；反引力

【参考译文】

Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity.

膨胀说认为，很久以前，在一种反引力的驱动下，宇宙的体积在不到一秒钟内膨胀了无数倍。

【明日长难句】

Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

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