Fluentd路由示例
简单场景:单输入->过滤器->输出
<source>
@type forward
</source>
<filter app.**>
@type record_transformer
<record>
hostname "#{Socket.gethostname}"
</record>
</filter>
<match app.**>
@type file
# ...
</match>
forward接收tcp消息,record_transformer给日志增加一个hostname字段,输出到file
两个输入
<source>
@type forward
</source>
<source>
@type tail
tag system.logs
# ...
</source>
<filter app.**>
@type record_transformer
<record>
hostname "#{Socket.gethostname}"
</record>
</filter>
<match {app.**,system.logs}>
@type file
# ...
</match>
较上一个示例,增加了一个tail输入,tail产生的事件直接写文件。
输入->过滤器->带标签的输出
<source>
@type forward
</source>
<source>
@type dstat
@label @METRICS # dstat events are routed to <label @METRICS>
# ...
</source>
<filter app.**>
@type record_transformer
<record>
# ...
</record>
</filter>
<match app.**>
@type file
# ...
</match>
<label @METRICS>
<match **>
@type elasticsearch
# ...
</match>
</label>
forward产生的事件处理流程不变,dstat直接跳转至@METRICS指定的label,写入elasticsearch
改写tag重新路由
<match worker.**>
@type route
remove_tag_prefix worker
add_tag_prefix metrics.event
<route **>
copy # For fall-through. Without copy, routing is stopped here.
</route>
<route **>
copy
@label @BACKUP
</route>
</match>
<match metrics.event.**>
@type stdout
</match>
<label @BACKUP>
<match metrics.event.**>
@type file
path /var/log/fluent/backup
</match>
</label>
route插件将worker标记的事件重新标记为metrics.event,并重新发送事件给路由引擎,事件进入两个处理分支:输出到stdout;写入file
根据record内容重新路由
<source>
@type forward
</source>
# event example: app.logs {"message":"[info]: ..."}
<match app.**>
@type rewrite_tag_filter
<rule>
key message
pattern ^\[(\w+)\]
tag $1.${tag}
</rule>
# you can put more <rule>
</match>
# send mail when receives alert level logs
<match alert.app.**>
@type mail
# ...
</match>
# other logs are stored into file
<match *.app.**>
@type file
# ...
</match>
forward产生的事件由rewrite_tag_filter处理,提取record中的[log_level],添加到原tag之前,生成新的tag。事件再次进入路由引擎,alert开头的tag标记的事件,通过mail处理;其他类型的事件写入file
重新路由到指定label
<source>
@type forward
</source>
<match app.**>
@type copy
<store>
@type forward
# ...
</store>
<store>
@type relabel
@label @NOTIFICATION
</store>
</match>
<label @NOTIFICATION>
<filter app.**>
@type grep
regexp1 message ERROR
</filter>
<match app.**>
@type mail
</match>
</label>
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