中小学英语常考词汇:call的短语用法大全
一、call at
该短语表示“拜访;停靠”,后面主要接拜访或停靠的地点。如:
拜访:I shall call at his home tomorrow. (我明天要到他家里拜访。)
停靠:The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. (这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。)
二、call on
该短语主要表示“号召;拜访”,后面主要接号召或拜访的对象(一般指人)。如:
号召:He called on the workers to fight for their rights. (他号召工人为争取自己的权利而斗争。)
拜访:I'd like to call on you this Sunday. (我想这个星期天来找你。)
【注意】
同样表示“拜访”,call at接的是地点,而call on接的是人。
三、call out
该短语主要表示“召集;叫喊”。如:
召集:The captain called out the members of his team. (队长召集他的队员们。)
叫喊:The injured soldiers called out in pain. (受伤的士兵疼得大叫。)
四、call up
该短语主要表示“打电话;使想起;征召”。如:
打电话:She called up a friend just for a chat. (她打电话给一个朋友,只是要聊聊天。)
想起:She can still call up scenes of childhood. (她仍能想起儿时的情景。)
征召:He was called up at the beginning of the war. (战争开始时他就被征召入伍了。)
五、call off
该短语主要表示“取消”。如:
They wanted to get us to call off the strike. (他们想让我们取消这次罢工。)
六、其他相关短语
(一)call for
该短语主要表示“需要;要求”。如:
需要:The negotiations will call for considerable dexterity. (进行这些谈判需要相当圆滑的手腕。)
要求:They called for a radical reform of our tax system. (他们要求对税收制度进行根本改革。)
(二)call in
该短语主要表示“召集;邀请”。如:
召集:Police were called in to break up the meeting. (出动了警察将集会驱散。)
邀请:How many friends did you call in? (你邀请了多少朋友?)
(三)call back
该短语表示“回电话;收回”。如:
回电话:I'll call back at a more convenient time. (在方便的时候我会回电话的。)
收回:She finally took back her words. (她最终收回了自己的话。)
(四)call forth
该短语主要表示“唤起;引起”。如:
唤起:A difficult situation can call forth a person's best qualities. (困境能唤起一个人最好的品格。)
引起:The proposal called forth a good deal of criticism. (这项提案引起很多批评。)
(五)call over
该短语表示“点名”。如:
Shall I call over the articles one by one? (要我把物品名称逐一念一遍吗?)
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