护士竟然有100+发展方向，50%我都不知道
1. Burn Care Nurse
烧伤专科护士
A Burn Care Nurse treats patients who have been burned by fire, hot water, oil, chemicals or electricity.
烧伤护理护士负责治疗被火、热水、油、化学品或电烧伤的病人。
2. Case Management Nurse
病例管理护士
A Case Management Nurse creates and coordinates long-term care plans for patients to help them be as healthy as possible.
病例管理护士为患者制定和协调长期护理计划，帮助他们尽可能地保持健康。
3. Cardiac Care Nurse
心脏专科护士
A Cardiac Care Nurse cares for patients with heart diseases or conditions, from coronary artery disease to heart failure and recovery from bypass surgery.
心脏护理护士负责护理患有心脏疾病或病症的患者，从冠状动脉疾病到心力衰竭和旁路手术后的恢复。
4. Cardiac Cath Lab Nurse
心脏导管护士
A Cardiac Cath Lab Nurse works with patients who have catheters inserted into the heart for cardiac conditions or defects.
心脏导管实验室护士的工作对象是因心脏疾病或缺陷而将导管插入心脏的病人。
5. Certified Nurse Midwife
注册助产士
A Certified Nurse Midwife is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse who is specialized in women’s reproductive health and childbirth.
注册助产士是专门从事妇女生殖健康和分娩的高级执业注册护士。
6. Correctional Facility Nurse
惩教机构护士
A Correctional Facility Nurse cares for patients in prisons, jails, penitentiaries, and juvenile detention centers.
惩教机构护士负责照顾监狱、监狱、教养院和青少年拘留中心的病人。
7. Critical Care Nurse
重症护士
A Critical Care or ICU Nurse takes care of patients who are in a critical condition or recovering from a serious medical condition.
重症监护或ICU护士负责照顾处于危急状态或从严重医疗状况中恢复的病人。
8. Dermatology Nurse
皮肤专科护士
A Dermatology Nurse treats and cares for patients who have skin diseases and conditions, or undergo cosmetic surgery.
皮肤科护士负责治疗和护理患有皮肤疾病和病症的患者，或进行美容手术。
9. Developmental Disability Nurse
特殊人群专科护士
A Developmental Disability or Special Needs Nurse takes care of patients with intellectual or developmental disabilities, such as Down Syndrome and Autism.
发育障碍或特殊需求护士负责照顾有智力或发育障碍的病人，如唐氏综合症和自闭症。
10. Diabetes Nurse
糖尿病专科护士
A Diabetes Nurse looks after patients with diabetes, a disease that stops the body from producing or absorbing enough insulin.
糖尿病护士负责照顾糖尿病患者，这种疾病会使身体无法产生或吸收足够的胰岛素。
11. Domestic Violence Nurse
家庭暴力方向护士
A Domestic Violence Nurse works with patients who are victims of physical or emotional abuse.
家庭暴力护士的工作对象是遭受身体或情感虐待的患者。
12. Emergency Nurse
急诊护士
An Emergency Nurse takes care of patients in a wide range of situations, from fevers, to minor injuries and major trauma.
急诊护士负责照顾各种情况下的病人，从发烧到轻伤和重大创伤。
13. Flight Nurse
飞行护士
A Flight or Transport Nurse takes care of patients who are being taken to hospitals or trauma centers on civilian and military aircrafts.
飞行或运输护士负责照顾由民用和军用飞机送往医院或创伤中心的病人。
14. Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)
家庭执业护士
As a career rooted in long-term, and sometimes multigenerational patient relationships, Family Nurse Practitioners are among the most compassionate and intimately connected providers in all of healthcare. FNPs are the people you’ll likely see most throughout your medical life, and are leaned on by both patients and doctors to provide individualized healthcare insights, and support.
家庭护士是您在整个医疗生涯中可能见到最多的人，他们被患者和医生倚重，提供个性化的医疗见解和支持。如果你喜欢每天与病人一起工作，并建立有意义的关系，成为一名家庭执业护士可能会被证明是一个非常有价值的职业。
15. Forensic Nurse
法医护士
A Forensic Nurse cares for patients who have been the victims of sexual abuse, violence and assault.
法医护士负责照顾遭受性虐待、暴力和攻击的病人。并为他们搜集相关证据。
16. Gastroenterology Nurse
消化专科护士
A Gastroenterology or Endoscopy Nurse works with patients who have illnesses or disorders related to the digestive system or gastrointestinal tract.
消化内科或内窥镜护士的工作对象是患有消化系统或胃肠道相关疾病或紊乱的患者。
17. Genetics Nurse
遗传病学护士
A Genetics Nurse works with people who either have, or are at risk for hereditary diseases such as Alzheimer’s and cancer.
遗传学护士的工作对象是患有或有可能患有遗传性疾病（如阿尔茨海默氏症和癌症）的人。
18. Geriatric Nurse
老年专科护士
A Geriatric Nurse assists doctors in taking care of the mental and physical health of older patients who are at greater risk of injuries and diseases.
老年科护士协助医生照顾老年患者的心理和身体健康，因为老年患者受伤和患病的风险较大。
19. Health Policy Nurse (HPN)
卫生政策护士
As a Health Policy Nurse (HPN), your role is to aid in the research, creation and enforcement of health policies. Whether it’s new legislation surrounding healthcare accessibility, protective laws for patients and doctors, or communicating with government officials about societal health needs, HPNs are heavily relied upon advocates within the world of healthcare.
作为一名健康政策护士（HPN），您的职责是协助研究、制定和执行健康政策。无论是围绕医疗保健可及性的新立法，还是保护病人和医生的法律，或者是与政府官员就社会健康需求进行沟通，HPNs都是医疗保健世界中非常依赖的倡导者。
20. Hematology Nurse
血液专科护士
A Hematology Nurse takes care of patients with blood disorders or diseases, such as hemophilia and leukemia.
血液科护士负责照顾患有血液疾病或疾病的病人，如血友病和白血病。
21. HIV/AIDS Nurse
艾滋病专科护士
An HIV/AIDS Nurse helps patients with the treatment and management of this immunodeficiency disease.
艾滋病毒/艾滋病护士帮助病人治疗和管理这种免疫缺陷疾病。
22. Holistic Nurse
全科护士
A Holistic Nurse uses medical knowledge plus complementary, alternative and integrative methods to care for the patient as a whole.
整体护士利用医学知识加上补充、替代和综合的方法，对病人进行整体护理。
23. Home Health Nurse
家庭保健护士
A Home Health Nurse cares for patients in their homes, helping them with tasks that they can’t do themselves due to injury or disease, and providing relief to family members who may be primary caregivers.
家庭保健护士在家中照顾病人，帮助他们完成因受伤或疾病而无法自己完成的任务，并为可能是主要照顾者的家庭成员提供救济。
24. Hospice Nurse
安宁疗护护士
A Hospice Nurse takes care of terminally ill or injured patients at the end of their lives.
安宁疗护护士负责照顾处于生命末期或者临终前的病人。
25. Infection Control Nurse (ICN)
感控护士
As an Infection Control Nurse your role is to identify, create, and employ best practices for sanitation and infection management. Whether it’s a contained infection or a global pandemic, your colleagues will look to you for guidance in controlling and eliminating infectious threats that may be present.
作为一名感染控制护士，您的职责是确定、创建和采用卫生和感染管理的最佳实践。无论是控制感染还是全球大流行，您的同事都会向您寻求指导，以控制和消除可能存在的感染性威胁。
26. Informatics Nurse
信息学护士
An Informatics Nurse or Nurse Informaticist develops communication and information technologies, using medical data to improve patient care.
信息学护士或护士信息学家开发通信和信息技术，使用医疗数据来改善患者护理。
27. Infusion Nurse
输液专科护士
An Infusion Nurse administers medication and fluids through an intravenous (IV) line, ventral line or venous access port.
输液护士通过静脉（IV）管线、腹腔管线或静脉通路端口管理药物和液体。
28. Labor and Delivery (L&D) Nurse
分娩护士
As a Labor and Delivery (L&D) Nurse, you’ll help care for mothers and newborns before, during, and after the birth. Your patients will look to you for information, reassurance and guidance in handling a delicate new life, new family member, and entirely new experience. It’s on you to meet their emotions with compassion, address their questions with a calm and honest attitude, monitor their pain with proper treatment and support, and prioritize the health and safety of their newborn.
作为一名产科护士，您将在产前、产中和产后帮助照顾母亲和新生儿。您的病人会向您寻求信息、保证和指导，以处理一个微妙的新生命、新家庭成员和全新的体验。您要以同情心满足他们的情绪，以冷静和诚实的态度解决他们的问题，以适当的治疗和支持监测他们的痛苦，并优先考虑新生儿的健康和安全。
29. Lactation Consultant
哺乳顾问
A Lactation Consultant helps new mothers breastfeed their babies and solve any problems that may come up.
泌乳顾问会帮助新妈妈给宝宝喂奶，解决可能出现的问题。
30. Legal Nurse Consultant
法律护士顾问
A Legal Nurse Consultant works as a medical expert in legal cases, helping lawyers understand medical technology and healthcare related topics.
法律护士顾问在法律案件中担任医学专家，帮助律师了解医疗技术和保健相关的话题。
31. Military Nurse
军队护士
A Military Nurse is a member of the armed forces who cares for patients in the military all over the world and veterans in the US.
军人护士是武装部队的一员，负责照顾世界各地的军人和美国的退伍军人的病人。
32. Neonatal Intensive Care Nurse
新生儿重症监护室护士
A Neonatal Intensive Care Nurse cares for premature and critically ill newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit of a hospital.
新生儿重症监护护士在医院的新生儿重症监护室护理早产儿和重症新生儿。
33. Nephrology Nurse
肾内科护士
A Nephrology Nurse works with patients who have kidney diseases, abnormal kidney functions or are at risk of kidney problems.
肾内科护士的工作对象是患有肾脏疾病、肾功能异常或有肾脏问题风险的患者。
34. Neuroscience Nurse
神经科护士
A Neuroscience Nurse helps patients who experience brain and nervous system disorders, such as Alzheimer’s, strokes, and brain injuries, recover from or learn to manage their condition.
神经科学护士帮助那些经历过大脑和神经系统疾病（如阿尔茨海默氏症、中风和脑损伤）的患者从病情中恢复或学会控制病情。
35. Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
麻醉护士
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists are crucial members of any surgical care team. As a CRNA, you’re responsible for bringing stellar communication skills, quality patient care, and a high level of scientific skill to each of your cases, likely to range across all disciplines. If you value human connection, independent thinking, high compensation, and on the fly problem solving, you just might be a CRNA.
注册麻醉护士是任何手术护理团队的重要成员。作为一名CRNA，你有责任为你的每一个病例带来出色的沟通技巧、优质的病人护理和高水平的科学技能，很可能跨越所有学科。如果你重视人与人之间的联系，独立思考，高额报酬，以及快速解决问题，你可能就是一名CRNA。
36. Nurse Educator
护理教育者
A Nurse Educator teaches and trains the next generation of nurses at teaching hospitals, universities and colleges.
护士教育者在教学医院、大学和学院教授和培训下一代护士。
37. Nurse Entrepreneur
护理企业家
A Nurse Entrepreneur uses their nursing education and experience to start their own healthcare-related business.
护理企业家利用他们的护理教育和经验，创办自己的医疗相关企业。
38. Nurse Life Care Planner
慢病护理规划师
A Nurse Life Care Planner helps create long-term care plans for patients who need medical care for the rest of their lives due to a serious injury or chronic illness.
慢病护理规划师有助于为因严重受伤或慢性疾病而需要终身医疗护理的患者制定长期护理计划。
39. Obstetrics Nurse
产科护士
An Obstetrics or OB/GYN Nurse cares for women during pregnancy, labor, childbirth and other reproductive health issues.
产科或产科/妇科护士在妇女怀孕、分娩、分娩和其他生殖健康问题上为其提供护理。
40. Occupational Health Nurse
职业健康护士
An Occupational Health Nurse is charged with protecting the safety and health of people who work in hospitals, businesses, and other organizations.
职业健康护士负责保护在医院、企业和其他组织工作的人的安全和健康。
41. Oncology Nurse
肿瘤专科护士
Oncology refers to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. As an Oncology Nurse, you’ll be a crucial member of cancer care teams, providing expertise and support to individuals with a scary diagnosis. Because of the nature of these diagnoses, being an Oncology Nurse requires a strong capacity for compassion and an ability to function at a high level in emotionally stressful settings.
肿瘤学是指癌症的预防、诊断和治疗。作为一名肿瘤科护士，您将成为癌症护理团队的重要成员，为诊断结果令人恐惧的个人提供专业知识和支持。由于这些诊断的性质，作为一名肿瘤科护士需要有很强的同情心和在情绪紧张的环境中发挥高水平的能力。
42. Ophthalmic Nurse
眼科护士
An Ophthalmic Nurse cares for patients with eye injuries or diseases, such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, and cataracts.
眼科护士负责护理眼睛受伤或疾病的患者，如青光眼、黄斑变性和白内障。
43. Orthopedic Nurse
骨科护士
An Orthopedic or Orthopaedic Nurse takes care of people with musculoskeletal diseases and disorders, like arthritis, fractures, broken bones, joint replacements, and osteoporosis.
骨科或矫形护士负责照顾患有肌肉骨骼疾病和紊乱的人，如关节炎、骨折、骨折、关节置换和骨质疏松症。
44. Otorhinolaryngology Nurse
耳鼻喉科护士
Otorhinolaryngology or an Ear, Nose, and Throat Nurse cares for patients with injuries or diseases of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck.
耳鼻喉科或耳鼻喉科护士负责护理耳、鼻、喉、头、颈部受伤或疾病的患者。
45. Pain Management Nurse
疼痛管理护士
A Pain Management Nurse takes care of patients who are experiencing or are debilitated by chronic pain.
疼痛管理护士负责照顾那些正在经历慢性疼痛或因慢性疼痛而衰弱的病人。
46. Patient Blood Management Nurse
病人血液管理护士
A Patient Blood Management Nurse takes care of patients who may need a transfusion due to injury-related blood loss or another blood ailment.
病人血液管理护士负责照顾因受伤失血或其他血液疾病而需要输血的病人。
47. Pediatric Endocrinology Nurse
小儿内分泌专科护士
A Pediatric Endocrinology Nurse works with children under the age of eighteen who have endocrine disorders, such as diabetes, hypoglycemia, and pituitary problems.
小儿内分泌科护士的工作对象是十八岁以下患有内分泌疾病的儿童，如糖尿病、低血糖、垂体问题等。
48. Poison Information Specialist
毒物信息护理专家
A Poison Information Specialist is a further specialized Toxicology Nurse, trained to help people who have accidently ingested poison or are looking for information on poison.
毒物信息专家是进一步专业的毒物学护士，受过培训，可以帮助意外摄入毒物或正在寻找毒物信息的人。
49. Public Health Nurse
公共健康护士
A Public Health Nurse promotes and protects the health of people within a community.
公共卫生护士促进和保护社区内人们的健康。
50. Rehabilitation Nurse
康复护士
A Rehabilitation Nurse cares for patients who have chronic illnesses or long-term disabilities.
康复护士负责照顾患有慢性疾病或长期残疾等需要康复的病人。
篇幅有限，我们先和大家分享护士的50个发展方向。但护理的发展方向远不止这些，还有许许多多的护理人奋战在自己的岗位上，为自己所在专科不断投入时间和精力，正在努力的把专科发展向前推进。
护理行业的丰富多彩和专业性，其实早就超乎我们的想象。
你对哪个方向最感兴趣呢？欢迎留言！