动词后面是跟动名词还是不定式没有什么规律,牢牢记住就是了。通过大量的练习可以巩固这些搭配,达到一种很强的语感,也即遇到哪个动词就知道后面是跟动名词还是不定式。
一、请选择正确的动词形式(动名词或不定式)来完成句子
1. Agatha invited me _____ (spending, to spend) the summer at her family's home in Costa Rica.2. I didn't believe Camille's story about _____ (to find, finding) a rattlesnake in her bed.3. The terrible weather forced us _____ (changing, to change) our plans.4. Diane has been scared of _____ (to swim, swimming) in the ocean ever since she saw the movie "Jaws."5. I don't know how you got my son _____ (eating, to eat) his broccoli. He hates vegetables!6. I went _____ (to bungee jump, bungee jumping) when I was in New Zealand. It was awesome!7. Sally loves to go _____ (to window shop, window shopping) in her free time. She doesn't usually buy anything, she just likes to look.8. What do you think about _____ (Sarah and Doug to gett, Sarah's and Doug's getting) married just one week after they met? Isn't that crazy?9. I urge you _____ (reconsidering, to reconsider) your decision.10. His reasons for _____ (to choose, choosing) to study Latin were always unclear to me.
解析:invite 译为“邀请”时,涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有:invite sb to do sth,所以选 to spend.解析:介词 about 后面只接名词或动名词,所以选 finding.解析:force 译为“强迫,迫使”时,涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有:force sb to do sth,所以选 to change.自从黛安看过电影《大白鲨》后,她就害怕在海里游泳。解析:介词 of 后面只接名词或动名词,所以选 swimming.解析:get 译为“使,让(某人或物做某事);说服(某人做某事)”时,涉及的动名词或不定式格式有:get sb/sth to do sth 或 get sb/sth doing sth,但是后者少见,因此在考试中优先选择 to eat,此时类似于 make sb do sth,而我们不说 make sb doing sth.解析:go 后面接的多为户外且需要消耗体力的娱乐活动,所以选 bungee jumping.萨利喜欢在空闲时间逛街。她通常不买任何东西,她只是喜欢看。解析:go 后面接的活动还包括搜寻物品的活动,最常见的就是 go window shopping.8. Sarah's and Doug's getting你觉得莎拉和道格刚见面一周就结婚了吗?这不是很疯狂吗?解析:介词 about 后面只接名词或动名词,所以这里用动名词的复合结构 Sarah's and Doug's getting.解析:urge 译为“敦促,催促”时,涉及的动名词或不定式格式只有:urge sb to do sth,所以选 to reconsider.解析:介词 of 后面只接名词或动名词,所以选 choosing.
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