《新概念英语》学什么：第2册第14课

《新概念英语》学什么：第2册第13课

接下去我们来看第14课的内容：

一、重要句型或语法

1、过去完成时

表示过去发生的动作对过去造成的影响或结果。如：He had finished his job before the boss came back. 本课新出现了had nearly done...when...的句型，如：I had nearly reached home when it began to rain heavily.

二、课文主要语言点

I had an amusing experience last year.	1）have an experience，有...的经历。注意experience表经历时，是可数名词；表经验时，是不可数的。 2）amusing，好笑的，来自amuse，使开心。
After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.	1）可提问学生为什么句中的leave要用过去完成时。 2）the south of France，发过的南部。可引出the south of China（中国南部）与South China（华南）的区别。
On the way, a young man waved to me.	1）on the way，在路上，此处用逗号与后文隔开，可以凸显后文。 2）wave to sb.，想某人招手示意。
I stopped and he asked me for a lift.	ask sb. for a lift，向某人要求搭车。
As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.	1）可提问学生get into为何使用过去完成时。 2）say good morning to sb.，向某人问早上好。 3）用什么语言回复或说话，一般都用介词“in+语言”。
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.	1）apart from，除了...之外没有。可参考教材第66页难点部分的第b条解释，对比apart from与except和except for的区别：句首只能使用apart from或except for，不能使用except，但句中三者都可以。 2）not...at all，根本不、一点也不。
Neither of us spoke during the journey.	neither of，两者都不。可参考教材第66页难点部分的第c项解释，对比either of（两者选其一）、both of（两者都）和which of（...当中的哪一个）的区别。
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?'	1）重点句型：had nearly done...when...，表示“一...就...”。 2）very slowly前后用逗号隔开，起到强调作用，突出当时the young man说话时的状态。
As I soon learnt, he was English himself!	1）learn表示学习时，过去式和过去分词都是learned；表示得知时，过去式和过去分词为learnt。 2）himself，反身代词起强调作用。

三、读写重点

1、注意标点符号的强调作用，如课文中的On the way, a young man waved to me.和...when the young man suddenly said, very slowly,...两句话种的逗号。

四、语用文化

可简单介绍国内的某个音乐节的情况。

五、教学建议

1、注意关于过去完成时，本课侧重介绍新句型：had nearly done...when....。而且最好与as soon as做个对比和转换。

2、neither of、either of、both of和which of需要重点详解，最好另外举例说明。